Anter
- Nā ʻano o ka iʻa kikokiko
- He aha ka iʻa iʻa?
- Nā ʻenehana ʻimi na ka iʻa kikokiko
- ʻŌnaehana Digestive o nā iʻa karnivorous
- Nā inoa a me nā laʻana o ka iʻa kikokiko
- Pirarucu (Arapaima gigas)
- Tuna keʻokeʻo (thunnus albacares)
- Gula (ʻO Salminus brasiliensis)
- Barracuda (ʻO Sphyraena barracuda)
- Orinoco Piranha (ʻO Cargbean Pygocentrus)
- ʻO Red Belly Piranha (ʻO Pygocentrus nattereri)
- Manō keʻokeʻo (Kāleka Carcharodon)
- Mano manika (ʻO Galeocerdo cuvier)
- ʻO Siluro ʻEulopa (Nānā Silurus)
- nā iʻa kolo ʻē aʻe
ʻO nā iʻa nā holoholona i puʻunaue ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ma nā wahi huna loa o ka honua hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kekahi papa o lākou. Aia vertebrates i loaʻa he lehulehu o nā mea hoʻopili no ke ola wai, inā no ka paʻakai a i ʻole ka wai hou. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi ʻano nui e pili ana i ka nui, nā kinona, nā kala, nā ʻano o ke ola a me nā meaʻai. Ke nānā nei i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai, hiki i ka iʻa ke lilo i mau lāʻau hihiu, nā omnivora, nā detritivores a me nā meaola, ʻo ka mea hope loa kekahi o nā mea ʻai manuahi e noho ana i nā kaiaolaola.
Makemake ʻoe e ʻike he aha ka iʻa kikokiko? I kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana iā lākou, e like me nā ʻano, nā inoa a me nā laʻana o ka iʻa kikokiko.
Nā ʻano o ka iʻa kikokiko
Māhele nā hui iʻa āpau i nā ʻano laulā e like me ko lākou kumu, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke iʻa me nā iʻa i hoʻolana ʻia a iʻa paha me nā ʻiʻo kikokiko. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hihia o nā iʻa i hoʻokumu wale i kā lākou papaʻai wale nō i ka meaʻai o nā holoholona, aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa iā lākou, e like me:
- loaʻa niho ʻoi loa hoʻohana lākou e hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou mea pio a haehae i ko lākou ʻiʻo, ʻo ia ke ʻano nui o ka iʻa karnivorous. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau niho i hoʻokahi a i ʻole mau lālani.
- hoʻohana nā hana ʻimi holoholona ʻokoʻa, no laila aia kekahi mau laha hiki ke moe i ke kali, ke kāhiko ʻana iā lākou iho me ke kaiapuni, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he poʻe ʻimi holoholona hana a alualu i kā lākou mea pio a loaʻa lākou iā lākou.
- Hiki iā lākou ke liʻiliʻi, e like me piranhas, no ka laʻana, ma kahi o 15 cm ka lōʻihi, a i ʻole ka nui, e like me kekahi ʻano barracudas, hiki ke piʻi i 1.8 mika ka lōʻihi.
- Noho lākou i loko o ka wai hou a kai hoʻi., a ma loko hoʻi o ka hohonu, kokoke i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ʻākako kolako.
- Kekahi laha i spines uhi ka hapa o ko lākou kino me ka mea a lakou i hiki ke injone i nā lāʻau make i loko o kā lākou mea pio.
He aha ka iʻa iʻa?
Hoʻokumu kēia ʻano iʻa i kāna papaʻai ʻiʻo mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o lākou, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi ʻano laha ke hoʻopau i ka iʻa nui a i ʻole hiki ke hana pēlā no ka mea e ʻimi a hānai lākou i nā hui. Pēlā nō, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui i kā lākou papaʻai me kahi ʻano meaʻai ʻē aʻe, e like me ka invertebrates wai, molluscs a i ʻole crustacean.
Nā ʻenehana ʻimi na ka iʻa kikokiko
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, he ʻano ʻokoʻa kā lākou mau kaʻao holoholona, akā hoʻokumu ʻia ia i nā ʻano hana ʻelua, ʻo ia nā alualu a hana ʻālualu paha, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai nā laha e hoʻohana iā lākou e hiki i nā wikiwiki i hiki ai iā lākou ke hopu i kā lākou mea pio. Makemake nā ʻano he nui e hānai i nā pā nui e hōʻoia hiki iā lākou ke hopu pono i kekahi mau iʻa, no ka laʻana, nā sardine shoals, i hana ʻia he mau kaukani mau kānaka.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ke ʻano o ka moe ʻana i ke kali e ʻae iā lākou e mālama i ka ikehu e lilo ai lākou i ka alualu ʻana i ka mea pio, e ʻae iā lākou e kali pinepine i ke ʻano o ka nohona, hūnā ʻia a i ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maunu, e like me ka hana ʻana o kekahi ʻano. kāu mea hiki ke loaʻa. ʻO kēlā ala, ke kokoke kokoke ka pahu hopu, pono ka iʻa e hana wikiwiki e loaʻa i kā lākou meaʻai. Hiki i nā laha ke hopu i nā iʻa nui aku ka nui a piha hoʻi, no ka mea, he waha protrusive kā lākou e hiki ai iā lākou ke hāmama ka waha a hoʻonui i ko lākou hiki ke ale i nā mea pio nui.
ʻŌnaehana Digestive o nā iʻa karnivorous
ʻOiai nā iʻa āpau e kaʻana like i nā ʻano anatomical e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana digestive, ʻokoʻa ia e like me ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia ʻano. I ka hihia o nā iʻa karnivora, loaʻa mau iā lākou kahi ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka digestive tract ma mua o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole like me ka iʻa herbivorous, no ka laʻana, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻōpū me ka hiki no ka distension i hana ʻia e kahi ʻāpana glandular, e mālama ana i ka huna ʻana o nā wai, e hūnā ana i ka waikawa hydrochloric, kahi mea makemake i ka digestion. Ma ka huli, ua like ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōpū me ke koena o ka iʻa, me kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia he ʻano digitiform (ka mea i kapa ʻia he cecum pyloric), e ʻae ai i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka ʻāpana o ka omo o nā meaola āpau.
Nā inoa a me nā laʻana o ka iʻa kikokiko
Aia kekahi ʻano ākea o nā iʻa karnivora. Noho lākou i nā wai āpau o ka honua a i nā hohonu a pau. Aia kekahi mau ʻano i loaʻa wale iā mākou i loko o nā wai papau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e ʻike wale ʻia i nā wahi papau, e like me kekahi o nā ʻano e noho ana i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa a i ʻole nā mea e noho ana i ka hohonu o ke kai. Ma lalo, e hōʻike aku mākou iā ʻoe i kekahi mau laʻana o ka iʻa karnivora momona loa e ola nei i kēia lā.
Pirarucu (Arapaima gigas)
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kēia iʻa o ka ʻohana Arapaimidae mai Peru a i Guiana Palani, kahi e noho ai nā kahawai ma ke kahawai ʻo Amazon. Hiki iā ia ke neʻe i nā wahi me ka nui o nā lau nahele a, i nā kau maloʻo, e kanu iā ia iho i ka lepo. He ʻano nui nui ia, hiki i ka ʻekolu mika ka lōʻihi a hiki i 200 kg, e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i kekahi o nā iʻa wai nui nui, ma hope o ka paʻa. Ma muli o kona hiki ke kanu iā ia iho i ka lepo i nā manawa o ka maloʻo, hiki iā ia ke hanu i ka oxygen lewa inā pono, mahalo i kāna ʻauʻau ʻauʻau i hoʻomohala ʻia a hana ma ke ʻano he lung, a hiki ke hala i 40 mau minuke.
E ʻike i nā holoholona weliweli loa ma ka Amazon ma kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe.
Tuna keʻokeʻo (thunnus albacares)
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kēia ʻano ʻohana o Scombridae i loko o ke kai pāhona a me nā kai subtropical a puni ka honua (koe wale nō ke Kai Kaiwaenahonua), he iʻa iʻa e noho ana ma kahi o 100 mau mika ka hohonu i nā wai mehana. He ʻano ia i hōʻea aku ma mua o ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 kilos, e hoʻonui ʻia nei e gastr gastronomy a no ia mea hoʻolaha ʻia e like me nā lāhui kokoke e hoʻoweliweli ʻia. ʻElua mau lālani o kona mau niho ʻoi liʻiliʻi e ʻimi ʻo ia i ka iʻa, molluscs a me nā crustacean, i hopu ʻia a ale ʻia me ka nau ʻole.
E ʻike e pili ana i nā holoholona kai kokoke i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe.
Gula (ʻO Salminus brasiliensis)
No ka ʻohana Characidae, noho ka dorado i nā ipu muliwai o ka ʻAmelika Hema i nā wahi me nā kahe wikiwiki. Hiki i nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa ke ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi a ma Argentina he ʻano ia e hoʻohana ākea ʻia i ka lawaiʻa haʻuki, ka mea e hoʻomalu ʻia i kēia manawa, me kahi pāpā i ka wā hānau a mahalo i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. he iʻa kikokiko aloha nui loa nona nā niho ʻoiʻoi, liʻiliʻi, conical me kahi e ʻili ai ka ʻili i kāna mea pio, e ʻai ana i nā iʻa nui a hiki ke hoʻohana mau i nā crustaceans.
Barracuda (ʻO Sphyraena barracuda)
ʻO Barracuda kekahi o nā iʻa karnivora kaulana loa i ka honua, a ʻaʻohe mea kupanaha. Loaʻa kēia iʻa i loko o ka ʻohana Sphyraenidae a hāʻawi ʻia ma nā kahakai o ka moana. ʻ Indiannia, Pākīpika a me ʻAkelanika. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano torpedo hahau a hiki ke ana ma mua o ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi. Ma muli o kona voracity, ma kekahi mau wahi ua kapa ʻia ia tigā kai a hānai i ka iʻa, ʻōpae, a me nā cephalopod ʻē aʻe. He wikiwiki loa ia, alualu i kāna mea pio a hiki i kona hele ʻana a laila haehae iā ia, ʻoiai ʻoluʻolu ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau koke i nā koena. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻi ʻo ia a ʻauʻau a puni nā ʻāpana o kāna mea pio e hoʻopau iā lākou i nā manawa āpau āna e makemake ai.
Orinoco Piranha (ʻO Cargbean Pygocentrus)
Ke noʻonoʻo nei e pili ana i nā laʻana o ka iʻa karnivorous, he mea maʻamau ka manaʻo o nā piranhas makaʻu. Mai ka ʻohana Characidae, noho kēia ʻano piranha ma ʻAmelika Hema i ke kahawai ʻo Orinoco, no laila kona inoa. Hoʻololi kona lōʻihi ma waena o 25 a 30 cm ka lōʻihi. E like me nā piranhas ʻē aʻe, kēia ʻano ikaika loa me ka mea hiki ke loaʻa iā ia, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i kahi makaʻu i ke kanaka, kūʻē i ka mea i manaʻoʻiʻo maʻamau ʻia. He liʻiliʻi ko lākou waha me nā niho ʻoiʻoi e hoʻohana ai lākou e haki i kā lākou mea pio a he mea maʻamau ka hānai ʻana i nā hui, kahi e hoʻomaopopo ai iā lākou no ko lākou voracity.
ʻO Red Belly Piranha (ʻO Pygocentrus nattereri)
ʻO kēia kekahi ʻano piranha e pili ana i ka ʻohana Serrasalmidae a noho i nā wai tropical me nā mahana ma kahi o 25 ° C. He ʻano ia e pili ana i 34 cm ka lōʻihi a nona ka ʻūlū e huki i ka nānā no kāna mea koʻikoʻi a hāʻawi ʻia me nā niho ʻoi. He kālā ke kala o ke kanaka makua a ʻulaʻula ka ʻōpū, no laila kona inoa, ʻoiai he ʻeleʻele nā ʻōpio i ka nalo hope. ʻO ka hapa nui o kāna papaʻai i loko o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, akā pau paha ia i ka ʻai i nā mea pio e like me nā ilo a me nā mea kolo.
Manō keʻokeʻo (Kāleka Carcharodon)
ʻO kekahi iʻa iʻa kolo kaulana o ka honua ka manō keʻokeʻo. He a iʻa cartilaginous, ʻo ia me ka iwi iwi ʻole, a no ka ʻohana Lamnidae. Aia ia ma nā moana āpau o ka honua, ma nā wai mehana a mehana. He ikaika nui kona a, ʻoiai kona inoa, aia ke kala keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻāʻī a hiki i ka wēlau o ka waha. Hiki iā 7 mau mika a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ihu conical a elongated, hāʻawi ʻia me nā niho serrated ikaika kahi e hopu ai lākou i kā lākou mea pio (ʻo ia hoʻi nā mammal wai, hiki ke hoʻopau i ke kino) a ma loko o ka iwi āpau. Eia hou, he ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou mau lālani niho, kahi a lākou e pani ai no ka nalowale ʻana.
Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, he ʻano laha ia e hoʻoweliweli ʻia a hoʻolaha ʻia ma ke ʻano he nawaliwali, ma muli o ka lawaiʻa haʻuki ʻana.
Mano manika (ʻO Galeocerdo cuvier)
Aia kēia manō ma loko o ka ʻohana Carcharhinidae a noho i nā wai mehana o nā moana āpau. He ʻano lōkahi iki ia, e piʻi ana ma kahi o 3 mau mika i nā wahine. He mau kaha ʻeleʻele kona i nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino, e wehewehe ana i ke kumu o kona inoa, ʻoiai e emi ana me ka makahiki o kēlā me kēia. ʻOluʻolu kona kala, e ʻae ana iā ia e camouflage maikaʻi a hoʻohālua i kāna mea pio. He niho ʻoiʻoi a serrated kona ma ka wēlau, no laila he kahu honu maikaʻi loa ia, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke haki i ko lākou pūpū, ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻO Hunter pō. Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he predator nui loa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i ka poʻe a me nā mea āpau e ʻike ʻia e lana ana i luna o ka wai.
ʻO Siluro ʻEulopa (Nānā Silurus)
ʻO Siluro no ka ʻohana Siluridae a hāʻawi ʻia i nā kahawai nui o Central Europe, ʻoiai ua hoʻolaha ʻia i kēia manawa i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa a ua hoʻolauna ʻia i nā wahi he nui. He ʻano iʻa iʻa nui, a hiki i kahi o ʻekolu mau mika ka lōʻihi.
ʻIke ʻia ia no ka noho ʻana i nā wai kūpikipiki a no ka hana ʻana i ka pō. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā ʻano heihei like ʻole, ʻo nā mea hānai a manu paha i ʻike ʻia kokoke i ka ʻili, a ʻoiai he ʻano līlū. hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i ke kino make, no laila hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻano hāmeʻa kēia.
nā iʻa kolo ʻē aʻe
ʻO nā mea i luna aʻe nei kekahi o nā laʻana o ka iʻa iʻa i ʻike ʻia. Eia kekahi mau mea hou aʻe:
- arowana kālā (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum)
- lawaiʻa (Lophius Pescatorius)
- Iʻa beta (hoʻonani betta)
- Grouper (Cephalopholis argus)
- Blue acara (ʻO Andean pulcher)
- uila pōpoki (Uila uila)
- Bass ʻo Largemouth (ʻO Alpides micropterus)
- ʻO Bichir mai Senegal (Polypterus senegalus)
- ʻO ka iʻa falcon dwarf (Falr ʻo Cirrhilichthys)
- iʻa scorpion (trachinus draco)
- ʻO Swordfish (ʻO Xiphias gladius)
- Salemona (Salarā mele)
- ʻO ka iʻa tiger ʻApelika (ʻO Hydrocynus vittatus)
- ʻO Marlin a iʻa pea (Nā albicans Istiophorus)
- Liona-iʻa (Pterois antennata)
- Puffer iʻa (dichotomyctere ocellatus)
Inā ua hauʻoli ʻoe i ka hui ʻana i nā iʻa kākā, makemake paha ʻoe e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā holoholona kikokiko ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, i loko o ke wikiō ma lalo hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi o nā holoholona kai laha loa o ka honua.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Iʻa Carnivorous - Nā ʻano, nā inoa a me nā laʻana, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.