Anter
- Ke kumu o ke kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss
- ʻO Swiss Shepherd: ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona
- Ke kahu hipa Swiss: White
- Mālama i ka ʻīlio kahu kahu keʻokeʻo Swiss
- Ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kahu hipa Swiss
- ʻO ke olakino kahu kahu keʻokeʻo Swiss
ʻIke like i ka helehelena a me ka wolf a me ka paʻa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka kahu hipa keʻokeʻo ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻīlio nani a puni. ʻO Morphologically a me nā phylogenetically, he kahuhipa Kelemania lauoho keʻokeʻo ʻo ia.
I loko o kāna mōʻaukala, ua loaʻa i ka lāhui nā inoa like ʻole ma waena o lākou: ʻO Shepherd ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahu hipa Kelemania keʻokeʻo, kahu hipa keʻokeʻo ʻAmelika a me kahu hipa keʻokeʻo; a pau kāna kāhea ʻana kahu hipa keʻokeʻo no ka mea ʻo ka Swiss Dog Society ka mea mua i ʻike i kēia kūʻokoʻa he kūʻokoʻa.
I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe āpau e pili ana i kēia mau kahunapule mālie, akamai a kūpaʻa hoʻi.
Punawai- ʻEulopa
- Kuikilana
- Pūʻulu I
- muscular
- hāʻawi ʻia
- mea pāʻani
- Liʻiliʻi
- Waena
- Nui
- Pilikua
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- ma mua o 80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Hilahila
- kūpaʻa loa
- Akamai
- ʻEleu
- papahele
- Nā hale
- hele wāwae
- Kahuhipa
- Pāʻani
- mea kaua
- Anuanu
- Mahana
- Kānāwai
- Waena
- Laumania
- mānoanoa
Ke kumu o ke kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss
I ka 1899, ua kūʻai aku ke kāpena pūʻali koa Max Emil Frederick von Stephanitz iā Hektor Linkrshein, ka ʻīlio mua i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ke ʻano he kahu hipa Kelemania. ʻO Hektor, ka mea i kapa hou ʻia ma ka inoa ʻo Horand von Grafrath, he makuakāne kahu hipa keʻokeʻo nona ka inoa ʻo Greif.
No ka iho ʻana mai kahi ʻīlio keʻokeʻo, ua hāʻawi ʻo Horand (a ʻo Hektor paha, e like me kou makemake) i nā ʻāpana no ka hulu keʻokeʻo i kāna poʻe mamo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he ʻīlio keʻokeʻo. Pela, ka kahuhipa Geremania kumu hiki iā lākou ke ʻeleʻele, māmā a keʻokeʻo paha.
I ka makahiki 1930, eia naʻe, ua ala mai ka manaʻo lapuwale ke ʻano keʻokeʻo o ka hulu keʻokeʻo o nā Kahuhipa Kelemania haʻahaʻa a ʻo nā ʻīlio me kēlā hulu i hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka lāhui i Kelemania. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia manaʻo ma ka manaʻoʻiʻo he ʻalbino nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo a, no laila, loaʻa nā pilikia olakino i hiki ke hoʻoilina ʻia e kā lākou keiki.
ʻĪlio Albino vs. ʻīlio keʻokeʻo
ʻOiai he ʻulu keʻokeʻo paha nā ʻīlio albino, ʻaʻole albino keʻokeʻo āpau. ʻAʻohe o nā ʻīlio Albino ka pigmentation maʻamau, no laila, ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo o ko lākou ʻili a pale a maka ʻē nā maka. ʻO nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo ʻaʻole albino he mau maka ʻeleʻele a ʻili hoʻi a ʻaʻohe o lākou pilikia olakino o nā ʻīlio albino. ʻO kēia kuhi hewa ʻole i hopena i ke ʻano o ke kahu hānai Kelemania me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole hoʻohana hou ʻia nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo e like me nā holoholona hānau a me nā ʻīlio pēpē o kēlā kala i kāpae ʻia. Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ua manaʻo ʻia ke kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Kelemania he aberration ma Kelemania, akā hānai ʻia ia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada me ka pilikia nui ʻole o ka olakino a me nā ʻīlio "degenerate".
I ka hopena o ka 1950, ua kope ka American German Shepherd Club i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe Kelemania a kāpae i nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo mai ke kūlana kūlana luna, no laila hiki i nā mea hoʻohua o kēia mau ʻīlio ke hoʻopaʻa inoa iā lākou i ka American Kennel Club, akā ʻaʻole i ka hui kalai. . I nā makahiki 1960, ua neʻe aku kahi mea hānau ʻAmelika ʻo Agatha Burch i Switzerland me kahi kahu hipa keʻokeʻo ʻo Lobo ka inoa. ʻO ia me Lobo, nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia mai mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me kekahi mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa, i hoʻomaka kekahi mau Swiss e hānai i kēia mau ʻīlio a hoʻomohala i ka lāhui ma ʻEulopa.
ʻO ka hope loa, ua ʻike ka Swiss Canine Society i ke kahu hipa keʻokeʻo ma ke ʻano he kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, ma lalo o ka inoa o kahu hipa keʻokeʻo. Ma hope o kekahi mau hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi puke kumu kumu pono ʻole me ʻewalu mau moʻokūʻauhau o nā laina like ʻole, ua hoʻokele ka hui i ka International Federation of Kinecology (FCI) e hoʻomaopopo pono i ke kahunapule Swiss keʻokeʻo me ka helu 347.
I kēia lā, ʻo ka Swiss White Shepherd kahi ʻīlio waiwai nui ʻia no nā hana like ʻole, keu hoʻi i ka hana ʻimi a me ka hoʻopakele. ʻOiai he kaulana ko ka lāhui ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻaʻole ia i kaulana loa e like me kona kaikaina kahu Kelemania. Eia nō naʻe, i kēlā me kēia lā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea pā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO Swiss Shepherd: ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona
Wahi a ka papa hanau FCI, ke kiʻekiʻena o nā mea mae, he 60 a he 66 kenetimita no nā kāne a he 55 a he 61 mau kenimika no nā wahine. ʻO ke kaupaona kūpono he 30 a 40 mau kilo no nā kāne a 25 a 35 mau kilo no nā wahine. he ʻīlio ke kahu hipa keʻokeʻo ikaika a muscular, akā nani a kūlike hoʻi i ka manawa like. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kona kino, me ka lakio ma waena o ka loa a me ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā kuina o 12:10. Hoʻokiʻekiʻe maikaʻi ʻia ke keʻa, ʻoiai ke ākea o ke kua a me ka muscular loa ka hoʻi i lalo. ʻO ka croup, lōʻihi a me ka laulā ākea, heʻe mālie i ke kumu o ka huelo. Oval ka umauma, hoʻomohala pono i ke kua a hōʻailona ʻia ka pahu. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ākea ka pahu. Piʻi iki nā pale i ka pae o ka ʻōpū.
He ikaika ka poʻo o kēia ʻīlio, lahilahi, ʻano maikaʻi a hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi ʻia i ke kino. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kahakaha nui ʻia ke kaumaha naso-mua, ʻike maopopo ʻia ia. ʻEleʻele ka ihu, akā ʻo ka "ihu hau" (holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole hapa ʻākala, a i ʻole e nalo i nā pigment i kekahi mau manawa, keu hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo). ʻEleʻele hoʻi nā lehelehe, lahilahi a paʻa. ʻO nā maka o ka Swiss White Shepherd he ʻano ʻalemona, slanted, brown a brown brown. ʻO nā pepeiao nunui, kiʻekiʻe, kū pololei hoʻi he triangular, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻīlio i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio hae.
ʻO ka huelo o kēia ʻīlio he ʻano saber, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a pono e hōʻea i nā hock. I ka hoʻomaha, mālama ka ʻīlio iā ia i kahi kau, ʻoiai ʻo ka kolu distal paha kāna i ʻūlū aʻe i luna. I ka wā o ka hana, hāpai ka ʻīlio i kāna huelo, akā ʻaʻole ma luna o ka palena o ke kua.
ʻO ka hulu kahi ʻano o kēia laha. Pālua ia, paʻa, waena a lōʻihi paha a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia. Nui ka lauoho o loko, ʻoiai lauoho ākea a pololei. pono ke kala keʻokeʻo a puni ke kino .
Ke kahu hipa Swiss: White
ʻO ka maʻamau, he ʻīlio nā kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss. akamai a kūpaʻa hoʻi. Hiki paha ke hopohopo a hilahila paha ko lākou ʻano, akā ke aʻo maikaʻi ʻia lākou a launa pū, maʻalahi lākou i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā wahi like ʻole a ma nā ʻano like ʻole.
He mea nui ka launa pū ʻana o nā ʻīlio pēpē, no ka mea, ma o kā lākou ʻano pastoral, mālama ʻia nā kahu hipa keʻokeʻo a mālama hoʻi i nā malihini. Hiki iā lākou ke hilahila loa a lilo i ka hakakā ma mua o ka makaʻu. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe o ka moekolohe like. Eia nō naʻe, ke launa maikaʻi ʻia, hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio ke launa maikaʻi me nā malihini, ʻīlio a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ke launa maikaʻi lākou, hele maikaʻi loa me nā keiki a he ʻīlio aloha nui lākou me ko lākou mau ʻohana.
Me ka launa maikaʻi a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana, hiki i nā kahu hipa keʻokeʻo ke hana i nā ʻīlio pipi maikaʻi loa no nā ʻohana ʻelua me nā keiki a me nā mākua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e nānā mau ʻoe i ka pilina ma waena o nā ʻīlio a me nā keiki e hōʻalo ai i nā kūlana o ka makaʻu a i ʻole ka hoʻomāinoino, inā mai kahi keiki a kahi ʻīlio a i ʻole ʻē aʻe.
Mālama i ka ʻīlio kahu kahu keʻokeʻo Swiss
Maʻalahi maʻalahi ka hulu e mālama, ʻoiai he pono wale nō ia palaki hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka pule e mālama iā ia i kahi kūlana maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole pono ke ʻauʻau pinepine, no ka mea, hoʻonāwaliwali kēia i ka lauoho, a pono wale ʻoe e hana ia ke haumia nā ʻīlio.
ʻAʻole hana nui nā kahu keʻokeʻo i ka home, akā pono lākou i kahi maikaʻi o ka mahele lāʻau o ka hoʻoikaika kino i waho e hoʻopau i kou ikaika. Pono lākou ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau hele wāwae i ka lā, a me kekahi manawa pāʻani. Maikaʻi nō hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou i ka hoʻolohe ʻīlio a, inā hiki, hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kekahi haʻuki manuahi e like me ka wikiwiki.
Pono kēia mau ʻīlio i ka ʻoihana. Ma ke ʻano he hipi hipa, ua ulu lākou e noho i ka pilina me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me nā kānaka. ʻAʻole pono lākou e waiwai i nā manawa āpau, a i ʻole lilo i kēlā me kēia minuke o ka lā me nā mea nona, akā pono lākou i ka manawa kūpono me lākou i kēlā me kēia lā.ʻOiai hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio ke noho i waho, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili maikaʻi i ke ola hale ke loaʻa ka lawa o ka hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻoe e noho i kahi hale me ka māla a hiki ke komo i ia mea no ka hoʻoikaika kino. ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i ka noho ʻana i nā wahi i piha i ka lehulehu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā wahi mālie me ka liʻiliʻi o ke koʻikoʻi.
Ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kahu hipa Swiss
Akamai nā kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss a aʻo maʻalahi. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻīlio me kēia mau ʻīlio a hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou no nā hana like ʻole e like me ka mea maʻalahi e like me nā kahu hipa Kelemania. Hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio ke pane maikaʻi i nā ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa like ʻole, akā ʻo nā hopena maikaʻi e hoʻokō ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi, e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa clicker.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio mālie, ʻaʻole e hoʻomohala nā kahu hipa keʻokeʻo i nā pilikia o ka lawena ke pili maoli ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, mea nui e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka hoʻoikaika kino nui a me ka hui no laila ʻaʻole lākou i luʻuluʻu a hoʻomōhala i ka hopohopo. Ke mālama ʻole ʻia lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i nā hana luku.
ʻO ke olakino kahu kahu keʻokeʻo Swiss
ʻOiai ʻo ia, ma ka awelika, ʻoi aku ke olakino ma mua o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe o nā ʻīlio, ke kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss i predisposed i kekahi mau maʻi. Wahi a ka United White Shepherd Club, i waena o nā maʻi maʻamau i ka lāhui he: nā maʻi āpau, dermatitis, ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, epilepsy, maʻi puʻuwai a me ka dysplasia hip. Aia i waena o nā maʻi liʻiliʻi o ka lāhui ka maʻi ʻo Adison, cataract a me hypertrophic osteodystrophy.