Anter
- He aha nā autotrophs a me nā heterotrophs?
- ʻO Autotrophic a me Heterotrophic Nutrition - Nā ʻokoʻa a me nā Curiosities
- huaʻai autotrophic
- Meaʻai pono Heterotrophic
- Nā laʻana o nā autotrophic
- Nā laʻana o heterotrophs
Maopopo iā ʻoe pehea e hānai a loaʻa ai ka ikehu i nā mea e ola ana ma ka Honua? ʻIke mākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ikehu o nā holoholona ke ʻai lākou, akā pehea ka limu a i ʻole nā mea ola ʻē aʻe ʻaʻohe waha a me ka ʻōnaehana digestive, no ka laʻana?
I kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal, e ʻike mākou i ka wehewehe o nā autotrophs a me nā heterotrophs, nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā huaʻai autotrophic a me heterotrophic a me kekahi mau laʻana e maopopo maikaʻi iā lākou. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i ka ʻatikala e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā mea e noho ana i ka honua.
He aha nā autotrophs a me nā heterotrophs?
Ma mua o ka wehewehe ʻana i ka wehewehe o ka autotrophic a me ka heterotrophic, he mea nui ia e ʻike i ke ʻano o ke kalapona. ʻo ke kalapona ʻo ia ka mea kemika o ke ola, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho iā ia iho i nā ʻano like ʻole a hoʻokumu i nā pilina me ka lehulehu o nā mea kemika. Eia kekahi, ʻo kāna haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e lilo i mea pono no ke ola. Hana ʻia mākou a pau i ke kalapona a, ma kekahi ʻano a i ʻole, pono mākou e hemo o ke kaiapuni a puni mākou.
Loaʻa nā huaʻōlelo "autotroph" a me "heterotroph" mai ka Helene. ʻO ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo "autos" "ma o", "heteros" "ʻē aʻe", a ʻo "trophe" ke ʻano o "nutritional". Wahi a kēia ettyology, maopopo iā mākou ia hana kahi autotrophic i kāna meaʻai ponoʻī ʻo ia anei pono kahi heterotrophic i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e hānai ai.
ʻO Autotrophic a me Heterotrophic Nutrition - Nā ʻokoʻa a me nā Curiosities
huaʻai autotrophic
ʻO ʻoe kanaka nā autotrop hana lākou i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī ma o ka hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻana i ke kalapona, ʻo ia hoʻi, loaʻa pololei nā carbon mai kā carbon dioxide (CO2) i hana i ka ea a mākou e hanu a i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia paha i ka wai, a hoʻohana i kēia kalapona ʻaʻano e hana i nā mea hoʻohui kalapona a hana i kāu mau pūnaewele ponoʻī. Hana ʻia kēia hoʻololi ma o kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo photosynthesis.
Hiki i nā kānaka autotrophic ke photoautotrophic a i ʻole chemoautotrophic. Hoʻohana ka Photoautotrophs i ke kukui ma ke ʻano he ikehu no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kalapona, a hoʻohana nā chemoautotrophs i nā kemika ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he ikehu, e like me hydrogen sulfide, sulfur elemental, amonia a me ferrous iron. Pau nā mea kanu a me kekahi bacteria, archaea a me nā mea kūʻē i loaʻa i kā lākou kalapona i kēia ala. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia mau meaola a mākou i haʻi wale aku ai, e ʻike ma Perito
KA pakanehe ʻo ia ke kaʻina e hoʻololi ai nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe i ka ikehu māmā i ka ikehu kemikala. I ka photosynthesis, hopu ʻia ka ikehu māmā e kahi organelle i kapa ʻia he chloroplast, aia i loko o nā hunaola o kēia mau meaola, a hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻolilo i ka wai, carbon dioxide a me nā minelala ʻē aʻe i nā meaola i waiwai i ka oxygen a me ka ikehu.
Meaʻai pono Heterotrophic
Ma ka lima 'ē aʻe, kanaka nā heterotrophs loaʻa lākou i kā lākou meaʻai mai nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe i loaʻa i ko lākou kaiapuni, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ke kalapona inorganic i loko o nā meaola (proteins, carbohydrates, fat ...). Kuhi kēia mea pono lākou e ʻai a ʻānai i nā mea i loaʻa kalapona ʻokanika (kekahi mea ola a me kāna ʻōpala, mai ka maʻi bacteria a i nā māmela), e like me nā mea kanu a holoholona paha. ʻO nā holoholona āpau a me nā hake heterotrophic.
ʻElua ʻano heterotrophs: photoheterotrophic a me chemoheterotrophic. Hoʻohana nā photoheterotrophs i ka ikehu māmā no ka ikehu, akā pono lākou i nā meaola e like me ke kumu kalapona. Loaʻa iā Chemoheterotrophs ko lākou ikehu ma o ka hopena kemika e hoʻokuʻu i ka ikehu e ka haki ʻana i nā moleolaola. No kēia kumu, pono i nā meaola photoheterotrophic a me chemoheterotrophic e ʻai i nā mea ola a i ʻole nā mea make e loaʻa ai ka ikehu a lawe i nā meaola.
I ka pōkole, ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kānaka nā autotrophs a me nā heterotrophs noho ia i ke kumu i hoʻohana ʻia e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai.
Nā laʻana o nā autotrophic
- Ma mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a malimu kai he mau autotrophic lākou i ka poʻokela, kikoʻī, photoautotrophic. Hoʻohana lākou i ke kukui ma ke ʻano he ikehu. He kumu kēia mau meaola i nā kaulahao meaʻai o nā kaiaolaola āpau i ka honua.
- Ferrobacteria: he chemoautotrophic, a loaʻa i ko lākou ikehu a me ka meaʻai mai nā mea inorganic e noho nei i ko lākou kaiapuni. Hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa i kēia mau koʻohune i loko o ka lepo hao a me nā kahawai.
- pūpū bacteria: chemoautotrophic, ola i nā hōʻiliʻili o pyrite, kahi mineral i hana ʻia i ka luaipele, kahi e hānai ai lākou.
Nā laʻana o heterotrophs
- ʻO ʻoe nāhelehele, omnivora a nā mea ola kino heterotrophs lākou āpau, no ka mea hānai lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā mea kanu.
- Fungi a protozoa: Hoʻopomo i ke kalapona kūlohelohe mai kā lākou kaiapuni. He chemoheterotrophic lākou.
- Bacteria bacteria non-sulfur: he photoheterotrophic a hoʻohana i nā waikawa kūlohelohe ʻole sulfur e loaʻa ai ka ikehu, akā loaʻa ke kalapona mai nā meaola.
- Heliobacteria: he photoheterotrophic kekahi a koi aku i nā kumuwaiwai o ke kalapona kalapona i loaʻa i ka lepo, keu hoʻi i nā māla laiki.
- ʻO Oxidizing Manganese Bacteria: he mau mea chemoheterotrophic e hoʻohana ana i nā pōhaku pele e loaʻa ai ka ikehu, akā e kaukaʻi ʻia i ko lākou kaiapuni e loaʻa ai ke kalapona kalapona.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka meaʻai i nā mea ola, ke kono aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻatikala ʻē aʻe mai PeritoAnimal, e like me "Nā holoholona Carnivorous - Nā laʻana a me nā ʻike ʻana" a "nā holoholona Herbivorous - Nā laʻana a me nā ʻike ʻana".
