Anter
- 1. ʻO Bubblefish (Psychrolutes marcidus)
- 2. Sunfish (Puna Hao)
- 3. ʻO Fishfish (Synanceia horrida)
- 4. ʻO Sawfish maʻamau (Pristis pristis)
- 5. ʻO ka iʻa dragon (Stomias maikaʻi)
- 6. Ke Kai Lamprey (Petromyzon marinus)
- 7. Lizardfish (Lepisosteus spp.)
- 8. Parrotfish (ʻohana Scaridae)
- 9. Charroco a i ʻole frogfish (Halobatrachus didactylus)
- 10. ʻO ka iʻa me nā lima (Brachiopsilus dianthus)
- ʻO nā iʻa laha ʻole a puni ka honua
I ke kai, nā moana, nā loko a me nā kahawai e noho i nā holoholona he nui, e like me ka iʻa. Aia kekahi mau ʻano iʻa like ʻole, e like me sardine, iʻa iʻa a i ʻole manō keʻokeʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā ʻano ʻike ʻole o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e ʻae ai iā lākou e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he "rare" nā holoholona. Hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa i kēia mau iʻa laha ʻole a puni ka honua, i nā wai pāpaʻu a i nā hohonu hohonu paha, e ʻai ana i nā mea pio ʻokoʻa a lawe i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ke ola.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o nā ʻano o iʻa rarest i ka honua, a me kā lākou meaʻai a me kahi e noho ai, kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal nāu!
1. ʻO Bubblefish (Psychrolutes marcidus)
Ma waho aʻe o kekahi o nā iʻa rarest loa o ka honua, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka "iʻa ʻino loa o ka honua", ʻoiai mai loko mai o ka wai he helehelena gelatinous a me kahi kala ʻalani, e like me ka helehelena kaumaha nui, me nā maka nunui a me kahi hanana e like me ka ihu nui. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e kona kino haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki iā ia ke lana i loko o ka wai me ka ʻole o ka pono o kahi ʻauʻau e like me ka nui o nā iʻa.
Loaʻa ka bubblefish a i ʻole dropfish i loko o nā wai kai hohonu o nā ʻāina e like me Tanzania a me ʻAukekulia.I loko o lākou e hānai ai i nā molluscs he nui, nā crustacea a me kekahi a i ʻole ka urchin kai. ʻAʻole ia e ʻimi ikaika i ka meaʻai, no ka mea lohi kāna neʻe ʻana a komo i loko i nā mea āpau i loaʻa i kāna ala.
2. Sunfish (Puna Hao)
ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano no ka nui, hiki i 3 mau mika a me ke kaupaona 2000 kg. Pālahalaha kou kino i ka ʻaoʻao, me ka unahiʻole, me nā kala hina hina maʻamau a kinona oval. I loko o kēia kino he mau kino kino liʻiliʻi, nā maka liʻiliʻi i ka mua a me kahi waha haiki me nā niho liʻiliʻi. E like me ka hōʻike mua, ʻaʻohe ona ʻau ʻauʻau ma ke ʻano he mea lana.
A ʻo ka puʻunaue ʻana, maʻa like ka moonfish i ka moana a me ka moana āpau i ka honua. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā mea like ʻole he nui ke nānā aku iā ia kokoke i ke Kai Waihona, ke Kai ʻAkelanika a i ʻole ka Moana Pākīpika. Hānai nui lākou i nā mānoanoa paʻakai a me nā jellyfish, ʻoiai kēia mau meaola i waena o kā lākou meaʻai punahele.
3. ʻO Fishfish (Synanceia horrida)
Ma muli o kā lākou protuberance ma ke kino a me ka hina, brown a me / a i ʻole nā kala huikau, hiki i kēia mau iʻa nui ke camouflage iā lākou iho i ka papa kai, e hoʻohālike ana i ka pōhaku. No laila ka inoa maʻamau o ka laha. Eia naʻe, he aha ka mea nui e hoʻohālikelike i ka iʻa pōhaku ka weliweli, no ka mea, aia kekahi mau kui a spines e hana ana i kahi lāʻau make neurotoxic i loko o kāna mau kīhāpai, hiki ke make i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i pili pū me ia.
Noho kēia iʻa maʻamau loa i ka Pākīpika a me ka Moana ʻInikia, ʻike ʻia ia ma nā wahi pāpaʻu. ʻOkoʻa kāna papaʻai, hiki iā ia ke hānai i nā molluscs, nā crustacea a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO kāna ʻano ʻimi holoholona ka hāmama ʻana i kona waha no laila, ke kokoke mai ka mea pio, ʻauʻau koke ʻo ia iā ia a ale loa iā ia.
4. ʻO Sawfish maʻamau (Pristis pristis)
ʻO ka inoa o kēia iʻa lōʻihi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kona ihu me he kani, no ka mea nui a loaʻa nā unahi dermic e like me nā niho, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke alualu a pale iā ia iho mai nā mea ʻino. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa iā ia nā mea loaʻa sensory e ʻae iā ia e ʻike i nā nalu a me nā kani i hana ʻia e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ma kahi kokoke, no laila e hāʻawi nei i ka ʻike sawfish e pili ana i kahi o nā pilikia a me nā mea pio paha.
Noho ia ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa i nā wai hou a me ka paʻakai o nā wahi ʻApelika, ʻAukekulia a me ʻAmelika. I loko o lākou e hānai ai i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻōpae, pāpaʻi a i ʻole ka salemona. Ke hoʻouka nei i waena o kāna ʻano hana ʻimi holoholona me kāna snout saw-snouted a me ke komo ʻana i ka wā e ʻeha ai ka mea pio. Me ke kānalua ʻole, ʻo ia kekahi o nā iʻa ʻano ʻē a puni, ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo? ʻAʻole ia hoʻokahi wale nō me kēia mau ʻano, ʻoiai ma waena o nā ʻano manō like ʻole ʻike mākou i ka manō pahi kaulana.
5. ʻO ka iʻa dragon (Stomias maikaʻi)
ʻO kekahi iʻa laha ʻole i mālama ʻia ʻo ka iʻa deragona. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kona ʻāpana cephalic nui i kūlike i kona kino. Nui nā maka a me ka iwi ā me lōʻihi nā niho e hāmau lākou i kou waha. ʻO kēia iʻa kupaianaha a maka weliweli hoʻi i uhi i nā waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino e like me ka hina, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. Eia hou, aia kekahi mau hihia o ka bioluminescence, kekahi ʻano o kēia mau holoholona e noho i ka hohonu o ka moana.
ʻIke nui ʻia lākou ma ke Kai Kūʻono ʻo Mekiko a me ka Moana ʻAkelanika, ma kahi o 2000 mau mika ka hohonu, kahi e hiki ai ke hānai i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi a me nā limu he nui, ʻoiai he holoholona omnivorous ia.
6. Ke Kai Lamprey (Petromyzon marinus)
ʻO kahi iʻa i hiki ke ola ma mua o 15 mau makahiki, aia kahi ʻano moremology e like me ka puhi, hiki i kahi mika i ka lōʻihi i nā manawa he nui. Eia nō naʻe, he aha nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoi loa o ka lama ka nele o ka unahi a me ka auwae, ʻoiai he waha ko ke ʻano o kona waha a he huna lālani nui o nā niho horny liʻiliʻi e hūnā ʻia i loko ona.
Noho ʻo ia i loko o nā wai kai, ma ka moana ʻAkelanika a me ke kai Mediterranean. Akā, pehea iʻa anadromous, holo i nā kahawai e hoʻohua. No kā lākou meaʻai, he hematophagous a i ʻole he ectoparasites predatory lākou, ʻoiai pili lākou i ka ʻili o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe a ʻānai iā ia e omo i ke koko ma muli o ka ʻeha.
7. Lizardfish (Lepisosteus spp.)
kēia iʻa me ke poʻo me he moʻo lā manaʻo ʻia he holoholona prehistoric, ʻoiai ua noho ma ka Honua no 100 mau makahiki. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kona kino lōʻihi, paukūʻoloka kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike a puʻupuʻu nui me nā auwau ikaika. Hoʻohui ʻia, he ʻālohilohi, unahi manoanoa ia e hāʻawi aku ai i ka pale ʻana i nā mea ʻino nui ʻē aʻe. Makaʻu loa lākou, ʻoiai, ma kahi o ka voracious, hiki iā lākou ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 kilokilo i ke kaupaona a 2 mika ka lōʻihi.
He wai hou ka moʻo, a loaʻa i ka wai ʻAmelika. Ua hiki i nā moʻolelo mōʻalihaku ke ʻike i kona ola ʻana ma nā wahi ma ka ʻĀpana ʻApelika a me ʻEulopa. He mea ʻaihue nui ia o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo kāna ʻano ʻimi holoholona ka mea i koe o ka paʻa a hiki i nā wikiwiki e hopu i ka mea pio ke kokoke. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā iʻa kupaianaha nui loa i waho.
8. Parrotfish (ʻohana Scaridae)
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano iʻa parrot. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau holoholona e ka niho e e waiho iā ʻoe me a ʻano onuku ʻoka. Eia hou, i waena o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala a me ka moekolohe. Kūpono no kona kala, ua manaʻo ʻia ka parrotfish kekahi o nā iʻa nani loa o ka honua. ʻAʻole like me nā iʻa manuahi ʻē aʻe i haʻi ʻia, ʻaʻole nui ka parrotfish, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa kona lōʻihi ma waena o 30 a 120 mau kenimika.
Noho kokoke ia i nā moana āpau o ka honua a hānai nui ʻia i nā limu i loaʻa mai nā ʻākoʻakoʻa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā papa. Me kona mau niho i loko o ka puʻu e hiki ai iā ia ke ʻāʻū i ke akoakoa a, ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka limu, waiho ʻia ka lepo i ke one.
9. Charroco a i ʻole frogfish (Halobatrachus didactylus)
E like me kou inoa e kuhikuhi ai, kāumorphology hoʻomanaʻo i ka rana, ʻoiai ʻo kēia iʻa kala ʻeleʻele he kino dorsoventral kino a he waha nui. Kū nō hoʻi i ke alo o kakalaioa i ka hihi, hiki ke hana i ka lāʻau make a hana i nā mea i hōʻino ʻia i ka poʻe i launa pū me ia.
Noho ʻo Charroco ma ka moana Iniana, Pākīpika a me ʻAkelanika, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke noho i ka wai hou. I loko o lākou e hānai ai i nā crustacea he nui, molluscs a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, i hiki iā ia ke hopu me kona wikiwiki.
10. ʻO ka iʻa me nā lima (Brachiopsilus dianthus)
ʻOiai ʻokoʻa ka nui ma waena o kēlā me kēia kanaka, kokoke iā lākou a pau ma kahi o 10 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻo ia ke kumu i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ai he holoholona nui. Kuhi ʻia ka iʻa me nā lima e kāna ʻulaʻula a me nā kala ʻulaʻula a, e like me ka inoa o ka inoa, e nā ʻāpana pectoral like ʻole e like me he ʻano lima. Kū ʻo ia i waho no kona waha, kokoke i ke kino, akā me nā lehelehe piha.
Mahalo i ka moʻolelo mōʻalihaku ʻike mākou i ka iʻa me nā lima i noho i nā kai a me nā moana ʻokoʻa a puni ka honua, akā i kēia mau lā ʻike wale ʻia kona helehelena ma Oceania, ma ka mokupuni ʻo Tasmania. I loko o ia mea, hānai ia i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi i loaʻa ma ka papakū, ua manaʻo ʻia ia he holoholona kokoke i benthic a hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana pectoral i ke ʻano o nā lima e neʻe ma waena o ka mea kai e ʻimi nei i ka mea pio.
No laila, ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kahi iʻa ʻē he mea maʻamau e like me kēia?
ʻO nā iʻa laha ʻole a puni ka honua
ʻO ka nui o nā iʻa i loaʻa i ke kai, kai a me nā wai hou o ka honua e ʻae iā mākou e ʻike i nā ʻano kū hoʻokahi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo iā mākou nā ʻano laha āpau e noho ana i ka wai wai, ʻo ia ke kumu hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻo wai nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua. ʻO ka mahele ʻāpana o ka iʻa laha ʻole i ʻike ʻia a hiki i kēia lā a, ma lalo, hōʻike mākou i nā iʻa kākaʻina ʻole loa o ka honua.
- ʻO Big-Swallower a i ʻole Black-Swallower (Niger Chiasmodon)
- Iʻa ipukukui (spinulosa centrophryne)
- Iʻa koi hoʻopiʻi ʻia (ʻO Carnegiella strigata)
- Liona-iʻa (Pterois antennata)
- Needlefish muliwai (ʻO Potamorrhaphis eigenmanni)
- Hypostomus plecostomus
- ʻO Cobitis vettonica
- iʻaʻO Ogcocephalus)
- Iʻa Viola (rhinobatos rhinobatos)
