Anter
- Ehia mau ʻano o nā nalo?
- Nā ʻano beetle
- hānai ʻai nalo
- He aha ka ʻai a ka nalo?
- He aha ka ʻai a ka beetle rhinoceros?
- He aha ka ʻai a ka nalo ʻōmaʻomaʻo?
- He aha ka ʻai a ka nalo lepo?
- He aha ka ʻai a ka nalo ʻAigupita?
ʻO ʻoe nā nalo he mau kolo hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi noho he nui, mai nā wao akua a i nā wahi anuanu loa. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui o nā nalo e ma mua o 350,000 laha, no laila, ʻokoʻa ka nui o kā lākou morphology, a me kā lākou ʻano maʻamau.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua o kēia mau holoholona ko lākou ʻano metamorphosis, i kapa ʻia ʻo holometabola no ka mea ua piha a me kā lākou mau ʻēheu mua i kapa ʻia ʻo elytra, a paʻakikī ʻia i kahi carapace. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal e hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe ka mea a ka nalo e ʻai ai, he aha kā lākou meaʻai punahele a me ke ʻano o ka papaʻai a lākou e ukali ai. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu!
Ehia mau ʻano o nā nalo?
ʻO nā beetles kahi ʻāpana o ke kauoha a Coleoptera (Coleoptera) akā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i mau suborder e like me:
- Adefaga;
- Archostemata;
- Myxophaga;
- Polyphage.
Aia 350,000 beetles catalog a wehewehe ʻia e nā ʻepekema, e hana ana i nā nalo ke kauoha o ke aupuni holoholona me ka nui o nā lāhui. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 5 a 30 miliona mau ʻano.
Nā ʻano beetle
ʻOiai he mau kaukani nā ʻano beetles, aia kekahi nā hiʻohiʻona i maʻa mau i waena o lākou, e like me:
- Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kino i ke poʻo, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū;
- He peʻa paha ko kekahi ʻano akā ʻaʻole hiki ke lele kiʻekiʻe loa;
- He waha waha nui ko lākou me ka hana o ka nau;
- Hāpai lākou i ka metamorphosis;
- ʻO nā maka o kēia mau holoholona nā ʻōnaehana sensory;
- Loaʻa nā antennas;
- Hoʻopiʻi lākou i kahi ʻano moekolohe.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻano nui o kēia insect, e ʻike i ka ʻai a ka nalo e like me kona ʻano.
hānai ʻai nalo
Loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa nā beetles a ʻo ka waha waha i kapa ʻia ʻo "chewder". Ikaika loa lākou a me nā āiwi mua, ʻano like o nā pepelu e ʻai i nā mea paʻa. Hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau ā e ʻoki a haki i ka meaʻai a hiki ke lilo i pale.
He aha ka ʻai a ka nalo?
KA hānai ʻai nalo aia nā mea kanu, nā lāʻau, nā mea a me nā pala, nā amphibians a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻano.
Hāʻawi nā ʻano nohona ʻokoʻa kahi e noho ai nā nalo i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, no laila ua hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano i kekahi ʻano meaʻai:
- mea kanu: ʻo ka hapa nui o nā beetles he mau holoholona herbivorous, e hānai wale ana i nā mea kanu. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā aʻa, nā lau, nā ʻanoʻano, ka nectar, nā huaʻai, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau holoholona he pilikia pinepine i nā mea kanu, e lilo ana i poʻe pests.
- wahie: Nui nā ʻano o nā nalo e ʻai i ka wahie. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hana i nā mea he nui i nā lāʻau ola, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā lako hale i ka hale. ʻO nā laʻana ʻelua o nā nalo ʻai lāʻau ka pepe lōʻihi lōʻihi (Anoplophora glabripennis) a me ka nalo lyctus brown (Lyctus brunneus).
- mea palaho: he nui nā nalo he holoholona carrion, ke hānai nei lākou i ka mea palaho e ola ai. ʻAi kekahi i nā mea kanu palaho, e like me nā lau maloʻo ma ka honua, ʻai kekahi i nā pāhaa, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he ʻāpana o ka holoholona cadaveric.
- Nā Pepelu: aia kekahi mau nalo he holoholona kikokiko.ʻAi lākou i nā larvae o nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā kānaka makua, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā mites a i nā ʻenuhe butterfly.
- poʻe amphibians: ʻO kekahi mau nalo, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui ma mua o kā lākou pio, hiki ke ʻai i nā rana a me nā toads. Hoʻopili lākou i kēia mau amphibians e hoʻouka iā lākou, a ke hana lākou, komo lākou i loko o ko lākou waha e ʻemi mālie i nā wai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka beetle rhinoceros?
Kāhea mākou i nā beetle rhinoceros a i nā beetles pepeiaohao nā celeoptera āpau i loaʻa hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau pepeiaohao ma ke poʻo. ʻO kēia mau ʻano beetles i waena o nā mea nui loa o ka honua, e ana ana ma mua o ʻeono kenimika ka lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia pepeiaohao e nā kāne i kā lākou hakakā e hoʻoweliweli i nā wahine a e ʻeli hoʻi i nā tunnels e pakele ai mai nā kūlana weliweli.
ʻO nā nalo Rhinoceros nā beetles herbivorous. hānai maʻamau lākou lau a me nā mea kanu hiki ke loaʻa maʻamau i ka lepo o nā ululāʻau kahi e noho mau ai lākou.
He aha ka ʻai a ka nalo ʻōmaʻomaʻo?
Hiki i kēia ʻano nalo ke pili i kekahi moʻo nui akā ʻike ʻia lākou āpau e a kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo metallic uila loa.
ʻO nā nalo ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā mea ʻino i nā mea kanu ke ʻai lākou nā huaʻai. Hoʻohui, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i ka ʻekekekao nā pua. ʻO nā larvae o kēia mau nalo he herbivores a, i kēia manawa, ʻai lākou i nā aʻa mea kanu.
He aha ka ʻai a ka nalo lepo?
ʻO kēia mau coleoptera nā nalo lepo a ʻai lākou i ka mea palaho, kikoʻī i nā feces o nā holoholona, me lākou e hana ai i nā pōpō i hiki iā lākou ke hāpai. He beetles ikaika loa lākou a pepa lele maikaʻi. Mai ka lewa, mahalo i kā lākou antennas loea liʻiliʻi, hiki iā lākou ke ʻohi i ka pilau o ka manure mai kekahi mau mile ka mamao.
He aha ka ʻai a ka nalo ʻAigupita?
ʻO nā beetles ʻAigupita a i ʻole nā beetles scarab nā beetles o ka ʻohana Dermestidae, nona nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā larvae makua e ʻai ai i kaʻiʻo pala. keia mau nalo Hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe ʻAigupita e wehe i nā koena o ka ʻiʻo mai nā kino a lākou e mummify ai. aia kekahi mau nalo ʻē aʻe loa i loko o ka cadaveric holoholona a ʻaʻole ʻai kekahi o lākou i ka ʻiʻo akā ma nā larva lele e noho ana ma ke kupapaʻu.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me He aha ka ʻai a ka nalo?, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Maʻī kaulike ʻaoʻao.