Anter
- Ke kūkulu nei i kahi ʻAnekulia: ʻIke
- Koho i ka aquarium kūpono
- Kahi a hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka aquarium
- Kānana ʻAkope
- kukui uila
- Hoʻomehana a me thermometer
- Pākuʻi aquarium
- ʻO ka hoʻonaninani Aquarium
- Hoʻokomo iʻa
Ma mua o ke koho ʻana e hoʻonohonoho i kahi aquarium, pono e ʻike ke kumu i ka pono o nā holoholona a pane i kekahi mau nīnau e like me: lawa paha kā lākou wahi e neʻe ai? Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi meaʻai maikaʻi? Aia he mau wahi e peʻe ai? ʻO ke kukui a me ka mahana ke kūpono? He aha ke ʻano o ka aquarium e loaʻa iaʻu? Ehia mau ʻano iʻa like ʻole e loaʻa iaʻu i ka aquarium like? ʻO kēia kekahi o nā nīnau e pono e pane ʻia mai ka ʻimi ʻana i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi aquarium a me kāna kaiaolaola, ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi a ʻaʻole ia i kaupalena ʻia i ka waiho wale ʻana i ka wai, nā mea kanu a me nā iʻa i loko o kahi pahu. Ke koi nui nei kahi aquarium manawa hoʻolaʻa, ʻike a ahonui. E hoʻonohonoho i kahi aquarium kūleʻa, e uhi kou hopohopo i nā mea āpau o ka aquarium, e like me ka format aquarium a me nā mea, kahi, substrate, kānana, kukui, wai mahana, ʻano iʻa, etc.
E ʻike i ke ʻano o ke aquarium e koho ai, ʻo ia ka mea kūpono loa no ka mea hoʻomaka a pehea e mālama ai, e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal e pili ana Pehea e kūkulu ai i kahi aquarium a pehea e hoʻomaka ai i ka hana leʻaleʻa aquarium.
Ke kūkulu nei i kahi ʻAnekulia: ʻIke
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻo ka aquarium ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻonani a hoʻomaha wale nō, aia i loko kahi kaiaolaola āu e kuleana ai no ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kāna kaulike. ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka iʻa mai ka make ʻana, mai ka launa maikaʻi ʻana a mai ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi.
ʻ mālama lawaiʻa a i ʻole hale leʻaleʻa aquarium a ʻo ka ʻo ke kiʻi ʻana i ka iʻa, nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā mea ola ʻē aʻe i nā aquarium, me ka hoʻopau hoʻonaninani a i ʻole no ke aʻo ʻana. ʻO ia kekahi o nā leʻaleʻa kamaʻilio a me ka hoʻonaʻauao o nā mea āpau.
ʻElua ʻano o nā aquarium:
- nā aquarium o wai hou
- nā aquarium o wai paʻakai
ʻO ka mea hiki ke:
- nā aquarium o wai anuanu
- nā aquarium o wai wela
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o lākou nā ʻano kikoʻī, nānā i nā iʻa wai anuanu a me nā iʻa wai paʻakai hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma ka home.
Mai poina i kekahi ʻano ʻona exotic hiki ke hanohano e mahalo, akā pono ʻole e kūʻai ʻoiai lākou e koi nui nei i kā lākou mālama a makaʻu lākou i ka make. Mai laulima pū me ke kūʻai hewa ʻana i ke kānāwai.
Ma nā kumuhana aʻe wehewehe mākou i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi aquarium a he aha nā pilikia nui e makaʻala.
Koho i ka aquarium kūpono
ʻO ka mea mua, pono e noʻonoʻo ke kumu e pili ana i ka nui o ka aquarium. Kou kaukaʻi e kaukaʻi ka helu o nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā lāhui āu e makemake ai. Eia naʻe, pono ia e hoʻomaka mau me kahi aquarium me ma mua o 40 liters. ʻO kahi aquarium me ka hiki o 200 liters kahi wahi maikaʻi hoʻi e hoʻomaka a ʻae iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka nui o nā iʻa.
- ʻ kinona huinahā like ʻo ia ka ipu aniani kekahi o nā koho keu loa.
- E pili ana i ka ʻano o ka aquarium, ka poʻe o ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka wai hou, ke paipai ʻia no ka poʻe hoʻomaka i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium. ʻē aʻe o ʻoi aku ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana o ka wai paʻakai, a pono e mālama ʻia no ka mea hoʻomanawanui loa a me ka ʻike.
- ʻAʻole pono e holoi ʻia nā aquarium me nā kemika.
- Mai kūʻai i ka iʻa a me ka aquarium i ka manawa like. Kūʻai mua i ka aquarium a hoʻonohonoho i kahi kūpono.
- Pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo pinepine i ka pH a me ka amonia e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka wai.
Kahi a hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka aquarium
Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nui no kahi e hoʻonohonoho ai ʻoe i ka aquarium.
- Hōʻalo i ka lā pololei a i ʻole nā wahi pouli loa, ʻaʻole paipai ʻia nā mea ʻoi loa. Makemake i kahi mālamalama akā ʻaʻohe kukui pololei.
- Inā hiki, pono ka aquarium mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka hale e like me nā pōpoki a ʻīlio paha, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke kumu o ke koʻikoʻi no ka iʻa, a make pū paha.
- Hōʻalo i nā wahi me ka nui o ka haʻalulu, ka walaʻau a i ʻole nā ʻano nui o ka mahana.
- ʻO ka aquarium nui aku, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o nā lako e kākoʻo iā ia. Mai poina i kēlā me kēia lita e like me ka ʻaneʻane o kahi kilo o ke kaupaona.
- Eia kekahi, no hea ka wahi komo maʻalahi no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kānana a me ka hoʻohou hou ʻana i ka wai a kokoke i kahi kumu mana no ka malamalama.
Kānana ʻAkope
ʻO ʻoe hōʻoia nā kānana i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka maikaʻi o ka wai, ke kaiapuni o nā iʻa a me nā mea kanu wai. Pono kēlā me kēia kānana no ka hiki o ka wai o ka aquarium, no ka mea, lawa ia e hōʻoia i ka kānana wai maikaʻi.
Hiki i nā kānana ke:
- Kūloko, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ma Brazil nā kumu biology o hope. Aia kēia mau kānana i kahi ʻano o ka pā me nā perforations i mālama ʻia ma ka lalo o ka aquarium me kahi pauma a i ʻole ʻāpana meli kahi e hele ai ke kumu wai a me kahi pōhaku porous. Kuhi kēia ʻano pauma i ka nui o ka walaʻau, no laila inā koho ʻoe i kēia ʻano kānana, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi pauma i hoʻoiho ʻia e noho mālie me ka hiki. Eia hou, pono ka hoʻohana like ʻana o kahi kānana kūwaho.
- Waho a me ka uila. Kānana lākou i ke kaiapuni holoʻokoʻa, mālama i ka lepo (kānana mechanical), komo i nā mea ʻawahia (kānana kemikal), neʻe i ka wai e pale i kāna stagnation a ʻae i kona oxygenation (kānana kānana.
kukui uila
KA pono ka mālamalama i nā mea kanu wai maoli, inā aia lākou, e lawe i ka photosynthesis a me ka oxygenation o ka wai. Eia kekahi, e hōʻoia i ka paʻa o nā provitamins a me ka calcium i ka meaola o ka iʻa. Kūkā ʻia e hele i kahi a kukui fluorescent hana, ma o nā kukui kūikawā, ka mea e pili ana i 10 mau kenimika ma luna o ka pae wai.
ʻO ka manawa mālamalama ma waena o 9 a 10 mau hola ma, no ka nui o ka mālamalama e alakaʻi i ka ulu nui o nā mea kanu maoli.
Hoʻomehana a me thermometer
KA wela o ka wai he mea nui nui ia, ʻoiai ke ola o nā holoholona ke pili.
- ʻO ka maʻamau, pono ke kumu o ka wela kokoke i ka puka wai e homogenize i ka mahana o ka wai ke komo hou i ke kaiapuni.
- Pono ka iʻa wai wela i ka mahana wela ma waena o ka 21 a me 25º C.
- ʻ thermometer He mea hana nui ia e kaohi ai i ka mahana, a me ka thermostat e pale aku ai i ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana.
Pākuʻi aquarium
ʻ mea ʻūmiʻi hiki ke lilo i nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā kinona. KA one neoneo maikaʻi ʻo ia ka substrate i koi nui ʻia (ke one muliwai a me nā ʻiliʻili basalt), akā pono ia e neʻe pinepine. He ʻūlū iki paha ia ma hope o ka aquarium a ma kahi o ʻelua ʻīniha ke kiʻekiʻe. Kūlike ʻole i ka mea e like ai, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā substrate ʻaʻole ia he mea maikaʻi, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe hōʻiliʻili ʻōpala a paʻakikī i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Poʻo i luna: hiki i kekahi mau substrates ke hoʻololi i ka pH o ka wai, e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola o nā mea ola.
ʻO ka hoʻonaninani Aquarium
Hāʻawi mau i ka makemake i nā hoʻonaninani kūlohelohe e like me nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu. Mai poina i ka nui o ka mimic ʻana i ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā holoholona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no lākou. E ʻike i nā mea kanu wai wai kūpono i kūpono kūpono loa no kāu aquarium i kēia ʻatikala.
Hoʻokomo iʻa
Loaʻa i nā ʻaneʻane āpau ke mākaukau e loaʻa kahi aquarium, ʻo ka hana hou aʻe koho i ka iʻa. Pono iʻa i kahi nohona biologically stable. Ma lalo, hōʻike mākou i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka iʻa i loko o kāu aquarium hou i kahi ala kaulike a palekana.
- Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka iʻa, pono ʻoe e wehewehe pono mai ka hoʻomaka. ʻo wai a ʻehia mau iʻa āu e makemake ai.
- Ma hope o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka nui o nā holoholona, loaʻa nā holoholona i ka liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ʻoe e waiho iā lākou āpau i loko o ka aquarium i hoʻokahi manawa.
- Inā makemake ʻoe i nā lāhui like ʻole, pono ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona.
- Inā makemake ʻoe i nā laha liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa hou nā holoholona.
- Ke kūʻai ʻana i nā holoholona, he mea nui e ʻike he 2 mau hola wale nō ka lōʻihi o ka ʻeke, no laila e hōʻalo i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi loa.
- Mai wehe koke i nā ʻike o ka ʻeke i loko o ka aquarium, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoe e ʻohiʻohi i kahi wai o ka aquarium a waiho i loko o ka ʻeke i maʻa mau ka holoholona iā ia. Mai ninini wai i ka ʻeke i loko o ka aquarium, hiki ke hele mai hoʻohaumia aiʻole me parasites. E hoʻolei i ka wai, e hoʻoili ana i nā holoholona me ka kōkua mai kahi pūnaewele.
- ʻO ka iʻa mua e noho i ka aquarium pono he iʻa mai a lāʻano liʻiliʻi. E maʻa iā ia i ke kaiapuni a laila kau i ka iʻa nui nui ʻelua, a pēlā aku. He mea nui loa kēia kaʻina hana e hōʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi o nā holoholona, mahalo i ko lākou palena a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka predation o nā mea liʻiliʻi, me ka pale ʻana i ka nui o nā kānana.
- He mea nui e ʻike ʻoe i ka nui o nā iʻa ma ke ʻano he mākua i ʻike ʻoe i ka hakahaka e pono ai.
- Noho ka iʻa liʻiliʻi i ka awelika o 3 mau makahiki a hiki i ka mea nui ke piʻi i 10 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha (inā lākou e noho i kahi kaona kaulike).
- E hōʻoia i kā mākou ʻatikala no nā hewa nui i hiki i ka make ʻana o ka iʻa iʻa.
- KA mea ʻai hiki ke hana ʻia a manuahi paha. Koho ʻoe. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka hana a me ka kaohi inā koho ʻoe i kahi hānai aunoa, e hānai me kahi alapine a me kahi nui āu e makemake ai.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Pehea e kūkulu ai i kahi aquarium, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻĀina Mālama ʻāpana.