Nā holoholona mai ka Cerrado Brazil

Mea Kākau: John Stephens
Lā O Ka Hana: 23 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 20 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Giant anaconda filmed in the Amazon rainforest
Wikiō: Giant anaconda filmed in the Amazon rainforest

Anter

ʻO ka Cerrado kekahi o nā māhele o ka honua e hoʻopuni ana i ka nui o nā meaola o nā holoholona a me nā mea ulu i ka honua. Ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 10 a 15% o nā ʻano honua o ka honua i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Brazil.

I kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal, e hōʻike mākou i kahi papa inoa o kekahi o nā mea nuiholoholona mai ka Brazil Cerrado. Inā ʻoe hoihoi e aʻo hou e pili ana i ka holoholona laka o Brazil, e heluhelu e pili ana i kēia ʻatikala.

He aha ka Cerrado a ma hea ia e noho ai?

"Cerrado" ʻo ia hoʻi "pani" i ka Paniolo, kahi inoa i hāʻawi ʻia e ke ʻano o nā lau nahele a me nā lau nahele e hōʻike ʻia ana. ʻO ka Cerrado kahi ʻano o ka savanna tropical e uhi ana ma kahi o 25% o ka moku waena o Brazil, kahi e noho ai ma mua o 6,000 mau mea kanu. Ma muli o kona wahi kikowaena, hoʻohuli ʻia ia e nā Amazon a me nā ʻola ʻAkelanika nahele, i ʻike ʻia no ka momona o kona olaola.


Minamina, ma muli o nā hana a ke kanaka a me nā hopena o kēia mau hana, ua māhelehele loa ʻia ka ʻāina a me ka ʻāina o ka Cerrado. ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā wahi noho no ke kūkulu alanui, ka hoʻohana nui ʻole ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāina mahiʻai a me nā ʻaihue lawaiʻa ʻana i ka make o nā mea ola he nui a me ka palaho o nā kaiaola.

Ma nā kumuhana aʻe e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā holoholona i ka biome Cerrado a e pili ana hoʻi i ka holoholona weliweli i ka Cerrado.

ʻO nā holoholona invertebrate Cerrado

ʻOiai he mea maʻamau loa ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka holoholona e noho ana ma Cerrado i nā holoholona nui, invertebrates (i komo pū me nā butterflies, nā meli, nā ants, spider, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) kahi hui nui i ka biome Cerrado a nānā pinepine ʻole ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia, he nui nā hana a ka poʻe kolo i ke kaiaolaola, e like me:


  • Hōʻeleu i ke kaʻina hana a me ka decomposition o nā mea kanu;
  • Hoʻohana hou lākou i nā mea momona;
  • Mālama lākou i kahi meaʻai no ka hapa nui o nā holoholona;
  • Hoʻomoʻa lākou i nā mea kanu he nui, e hāʻawi ana i ka momona o nā pua a me nā hua.

Mai poina he mea nui kēlā me kēia mea ola i ka pōʻaiapuni. ʻOiai ʻo ka nele o ka holoholona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi hiki ke hoʻopili i ke kaiaolaola holoʻokoʻa a kumu i nā kaulike ʻole i hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia.

Nā holoholona amphibian Cerrado

ʻO ka hui o nā holoholona e noho nei i ka Cerrado i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he amphibians:

  • Nā rana;
  • Pāhaka;
  • Nā rana lāʻau.

ʻIke nui lākou i nā loli o ke kino a me nā kemika i ka wai kahi e noho ai lākou, a no laila, o kahi o 150 mau ʻano e noho nei i ka Cerrado, 52 e hoʻoweliweli nui ʻia nei me ka luku ʻia.


ʻO nā holoholona kope mai ka Cerrado

Aia ma waena o nā holoholona o ka Cerrado nā mea kolo, a ʻo ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia:

Alligator melemelecaiman latirostris)

He kuleana nui nā Alligators, keu hoʻi i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nui o nā piranhas e kū nei i nā wahi wai. ʻO ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā alligators a i ʻole ko lākou luku ʻia hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hoʻonui o ka lehulehu o piranhas, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka luku ʻia o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe a me nā hōʻeha i nā kānaka.

Hiki i ka Alligator-of-papo-amarelo ke piʻi i 2 mau mika ka lōʻihi a lawe i kēia inoa ma muli o ke ʻano melemele ʻano i loaʻa i ke kau male, ke mākaukau ia e hānau. He ākea a liʻiliʻi kona ʻūlū e ʻae iā ia e hānai i nā mea liʻiliʻi, molluscs, crustacean a me nā mea kolo.

Teyu (salvator merianae)

ʻO kēia holoholona Cerrado e like me kahi moʻo nui me kahi kino kiko e ʻōniʻoniʻo i ka ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo. Hiki iā ia ke ana iā 1.4m i ka lōʻihi a kaupaona a 5kg.

Nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe mai ka Brazil Cerrado:

  • ʻO ka moʻo Ipē (Tropidurus guarani);
  • Iguana (Iguana iguana);
  • ʻO Boa constrictor (Maikaʻi loaconstrictor);
  • Honu o ka Amazon (Podocnemishoʻonui);
  • Tracaja (ʻO Podocnemis unifilis).

Iʻa Cerrado Palakila

ʻO ka iʻa maʻamau o ka Cerrado:

Piracanbuja (ʻO Brycon orbignyanus)

Iʻa wai mānoanoa e noho ana ma nā kapa muliwai.

kumakaia (Hoplias Malabaricus)

Iʻa iʻa wai e noho i nā wahi wai kū.

ʻO nā iʻa ʻē aʻe mai ka Cerrado Brazil:

  • Puffer iʻa (Colomesus tocantinensis);
  • Pirapitinga (ʻO Brycon nattereri);
  • Pirarucu (Arapaima gigas).

Holoholona hānai mamala Cerrado

E hoʻomau i kā mākou papa inoa o nā holoholona mai ka Cerrado, ua hiki mai ka manawa no ka papa inoa o nā mea mammal mai ka Cerrado Brazil. I waena o lākou, ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo:

Jaguar (panthera onca)

ʻIke ʻia ʻo jaguar, ʻo ia ke kolu o ka nui o nā manu i ka honua. He ʻauʻau maikaʻi ʻoi ʻo ia a noho i nā wahi kokoke i nā kahawai a me nā loko. Ikaika loa kona mana nahu i hiki iā ia ke wāwahi i nā iwi poʻo me hoʻokahi nahu.

Hoʻoweliweli ʻia ia me ka luku ʻia ma muli o nā hopena o ka hana a ke kanaka (ka ʻino ʻana, ka luku ʻana i ka nohona, ma luna o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai, a pēlā aku.).

ʻO Ocelot (Manu liʻiliʻi Leopardus)

ʻIke ʻia kekahi pōpoki hihiu, ʻike ʻia ia ma ka Lāu ʻAkelanika. Ua like ia me ka jaguar, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi (25 a 40 cm).

ʻO Margay (Leopardus wiedii)

ʻOiwi i Central a me ʻAmelika Hema, ʻike ʻia ia ma nā wahi he nui, ma ka Amazon, ʻAla ʻAkelanika a me Pantanal. E like me ka Ocelot, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.

ʻO Wolf wahine (ʻO Chrysocyon brachyurus)

ʻO ka hulu ʻalani, nā wāwae lōʻihi a me nā pepeiao nui e hoʻolilo i kēia wolf i kahi ʻano laha loa.

ʻO Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)

ʻO Capybaras nā koʻakoʻo nui loa o ka honua, he poʻe ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa a noho maʻamau i nā hui o 40 a ʻoi mau holoholona.

Anteater nunui (ʻO Myrmecophaga tridactyla)

Loaʻa i ka anteater kaulana kahi mānoanoa, hina hina hina me kahi kāwele ʻeleʻele diagonal me nā kihi keʻokeʻo. ʻO kona ihu loloa a me nā māiʻuʻu nui he maikaʻi loa no ka ʻeli ʻana a me ke komo ʻana, ma o kona alelo lōʻihi, nā ants a me nā kauā. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomomo i nā ants 30,000 i kēlā me kēia lā.

Tapir (ʻO Tapirus terrestris)

ʻIke ʻia hoʻi me ka tapir, loaʻa kahi kumu maʻalahi (proboscis) a me kahi hāpai ikaika me nā lālā pōkole, e like me ka puaʻa. ʻO kā lākou papaʻai nā aʻa, nā huaʻai, nā lau mai nā kumu lāʻau a me nā laʻalāʻau.

Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)

ʻO nā otters, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he jaguars a me nā otters he mau māmela lawehala e hānai i nā iʻa, nā amphibians liʻiliʻi, nā māmela a me nā manu. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kaiāulu a noho i nā hui nui, akā maʻalahi lākou e like me ka International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Nā māmela ʻē aʻe:

  • Kaikaalouatta caraya);
  • ʻĪlio Bush (Cerdocyonʻo ʻoe);
  • Skunk (ʻO Albiventris Didelphis);
  • pōpoki mauʻu (Leopardus colocolo);
  • ʻO Monkey Capuchin (ʻO Sapajus cay);
  • dia dia (maze ʻAmelika);
  • ʻO Giant Armadillo (Priodontes maximus).

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā otters, e nānā i kā mākou wikiō YouTube:

Kiʻi: Reproduction / Wikipedia - Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis)

Nā Manu o ka Cerrado Brazil

E hoʻopau i kā mākou papa inoa o holoholona maʻamau o ka Cerrado hōʻike mākou i nā manu i makemake nui ʻia.

seriema (cariamakahakaha)

He mau wāwae lōʻihi ko ka Seriema (Cariama cristata) a me ka hiʻu hulu a me ka piko. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā ilo, nā pepelu a me nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi.

Galito (tricolor aletrutus)

Noho ia i ka Cerrado kokoke i nā kahawai a me nā wai wai. Ana ʻia ma kahi o 20 knm ka lōʻihi (ka huelo i hoʻopili ʻia) a ma muli o ka hoʻoneoneo hoʻoweliweli ʻia ia me ka luku ʻia.

koa liʻiliʻi (Galeata Antilophia)

ʻIke ʻia no kona mau waihoʻoluʻu hauʻoli a me kona ʻano, hiki ke loaʻa kēia manu ʻeleʻele me kahi kiko ʻulaʻula i nā wahi he nui o Brazil.

Nā manu ʻē aʻe:

  • Bobo (ʻO Nystalus chacuru);
  • ʻO Gavião-carijó (rupornis magnirostris);
  • TealʻO Oxyura dominica);
  • Duck Merganser (Mergus octosetaceus);
  • ʻO Country Woodpecker (Camprestris Colaps);

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano holoholona e noho ana i ka Cerrado, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopoina i nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, nā manu, nā māmala, nā iʻa, nā amphibians a me nā mea kolo i haʻi ʻole ʻia ma aneʻi akā ʻo ia ka biome cerrado, a me nā biome ʻē aʻe o Brazil a mea nui i ke kaiaola.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā holoholona mai ka Cerrado Brazil, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻĀina Manu ʻaneʻa.