Anter
- ʻO kaʻaelike CITES
- ʻO nā holoholona i manaʻo ʻole ʻia he holoholona hānai
- Nā holoholona exotic pono ʻole nā holoholona
- ʻO nā holoholona weliweli ʻaʻole pono nā holoholona hānai
- ʻO nā holoholona holoholona ʻē aʻe ʻole
KA kuhiakau biophilic Hōʻike ʻo Edward O. Wilson he ʻano kūlohelohe kā ke kanaka e pili ai i ke kūlohelohe. Hiki ke unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "aloha no ke ola" a i ʻole no nā mea ola. ʻO ia paha ke kumu e kahaha ʻole ai ka makemake o nā poʻe a puni ka honua e noho pū holoholona hānai i ko lākou mau home, e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. Eia nō naʻe, ke ulu nei kahi ʻano e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻoka, nā puaʻa guinea, nā moʻo a me nā ipo kūwaho hoʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā holoholona āpau ke lilo i mau holoholona home? I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka mea nona kekahi holoholona holoholona ʻole, e wehewehe nei i ke kumu e noho ʻole ai lākou i ko mākou mau home, akā i ke kūlohelohe.
ʻO kaʻaelike CITES
ʻ kālepa kolohe a hoʻowahāwahā aia nā mea ola ma waena o nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua. Lawe ʻia nā holoholona ʻelua a me nā mea kanu mai kā lākou wahi noho maoli, e kumu ana a ke kaulike kaiaola, i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kaiāulu o ke kolu o ka honua a i ʻole nā ʻāina kūkulu. ʻAʻole pono mākou e nānā wale i ka mea i hoʻonele ʻia i ko lākou kūʻokoʻa, akā i nā hopena e pili ana i kēia no ko lākou mau ʻāina kahi, kahi o ka ʻili ʻana a me ka lilo o ke ola o ke kanaka ke ʻano o ka lā.
No ka hakakā ʻana i ke kālepa ʻana o kēia mau holoholona a me nā mea kanu, ua hānau ʻia ka ʻaelike CITES i nā makahiki 1960, nona ka ʻōlelo hōʻoki no ka Convention on International Trade in Endangered Spies of Wild Flora and Fauna. Kēia aelike, kakauinoa ia e nā aupuni o kekahi mau aina, AIM e pale i nā laha āpau aia i ka makaʻu o ka luku ʻia a hoʻoweliweli ʻia paha, ma waena o nā kumu ʻē aʻe, i ke kālepa kū kānāwai ʻole. Loaʻa ʻo CITES e pili ana 5,800 mau holoholona a me 30,000 mau mea kanu, e pili ana. Ua kau inoa ʻo Brazil i ka ʻaha kūkā ma 1975.
E ʻike i 15 mau holoholona e kokoke ana i ka make ma Brazil.
ʻO nā holoholona i manaʻo ʻole ʻia he holoholona hānai
Ma mua o kā mākou kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i nā holoholona ʻaʻole pono nā holoholona, he mea nui e hoʻokalakupua i nā holoholona hihiu, ʻoiai inā no ka ʻāina mākou e noho nei, ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia e like me nā holoholona. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻohe kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu e like me nā holoholona inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻae ʻia mai ka Brazil Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA). Eia kekahi, kēia mau holoholona ʻaʻole i loko o ka hale a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokupu iā lākou.
ʻO ka lāpili o kahi ʻano he mau kenekulia e kū mai, ʻaʻole ia he hana e hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia i ke ola o kahi kikoʻī hoʻokahi. Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, makemake mākou kūʻē i ka ethology laha, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻomohala a hana i nā ʻano kūlohelohe āpau a lākou e hana ai i ko lākou wahi maoli. ʻAʻole pono mākou e poina, ma ke kūʻai ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu, ke paipai nei mākou i ka hopu holoholona kū ʻole i ke kānāwai a me ka hoʻonele ʻia o ko lākou kūʻokoʻa.
Hāʻawi mākou i kahi laʻana i kekahi mau ʻano i hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa he holoholona, akā ʻaʻole pono ia:
- Honu Kaiwaenahonua (lepera Mauremys): weliweli kēia reptile emblematic o nā kahawai o ka European Iberian Peninsula ma muli o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā laha invasive a me kā lākou hopu pio ʻole ʻia. ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui loa e hele mai nei me ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka pio e hānai mākou iā lākou i ke ala hewa a waiho iā lākou i nā terrarium i kūpono ʻole no kēia laha. Ma muli o kēia, ulu nā pilikia ulu, ʻo ka mea nui e pili ana i ka hao, nā iwi a me nā maka, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa, eo lākou.
- Sardão (lepida): ʻo kēia kekahi mea kolo ʻē aʻe hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa i nā home o nā poʻe he nui ma ʻEulopa, ʻo ka hapa nui, ʻoiai ʻo ka emi ʻana o kāna heluna kanaka ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka nohona a me ka hoʻomāinoino ʻia no nā manaʻo wahaheʻe, e like me ka hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i nā lāpaki a manu paha. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia holoholona ke hoʻololi i ke ola i loko o ka noho pio ʻana ʻoiai noho ia i nā panalāʻau nui, a ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā lākou i ka terrarium kūʻē i kona ʻano.
- ʻili ʻāina ʻāina (ʻO Erinaceus europaeus): e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, pale ʻia nā urchins terrestrial, no laila ke mālama nei iā lākou i ke pio ʻana he kū ʻole i ke kānāwai a lawe ʻia nā hoʻopaʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi holoholona ma ke kula a maikaʻi ia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopu iā ia. ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā ia i loko o ke pio ʻana ʻo ia ka make o ka holoholona, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke inu i ka wai mai ka punawai inu. Inā ʻeha ʻo ia a i ʻole pilikia pilikia olakino, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻenekope a i ʻole nā IBAMA i hiki iā lākou ke lawe iā ia i kahi kikowaena kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke ola a hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Eia kekahi, no ka mea he mammal ia, hiki iā mākou ke ʻaelike i nā maʻi a me nā parasites mai kēia holoholona.
- moʻo pipi (a me kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka mōʻī): ʻoiai ʻo ka mōʻī ma ke ʻano he holoholona he ʻae ʻia e IBAMA ma Brazil, aia kekahi ʻano o nā kapu a pono e ʻae ʻia kona kuleana. Hoʻomaopopo mākou ʻaʻole koi ʻia kona kuleana e pale aku i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole wale nō ka mōneka capuchin. ʻO kēia mau māmela (ʻo ia hoʻi nā kumu ʻike ʻole ʻia) hiki ke hoʻoili i nā maʻi e like me ka rabies, herpes, tuberculosis, candidiasis a me ka hepatitis B, ma o nā nahu a i ʻole nā ʻami.
Nā holoholona exotic pono ʻole nā holoholona
ʻO ka trafficking a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā holoholona exotic ka mea kū ʻole i ke kānāwai i ka nui o nā hihia. Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā holoholona i hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono hou ʻia, hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke hōʻeha i nā mea koʻikoʻi nā pilikia olakino lehulehu, ʻoiai he poʻe lawe lākou i nā maʻi endemik i ko lākou wahi i hānau ai.
Nui nā holoholona ʻē aʻe hiki iā mākou ke kūʻai mai kaʻa hele ʻole i ke kānāwai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hana kope kēia ʻano i ka pio. Ma ka hopu a me ka hoʻolilo, make ma luna o 90% o nā holoholona. Pepehi ʻia nā mākua ke pio ke keiki, a me ka mālama ʻole ʻia o lākou, ʻaʻole hiki i ke keiki ke ola. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻano kanaka ke ʻano o ka halihali, kāpī ʻia i loko o nā hue ʻili, hūnā ʻia i loko o nā ʻūlū a komo pū ʻia i loko o nā lima o nā lākeke a me nā pālule.
Me he mea lā ʻaʻole lawa kēlā, inā e ola ka holoholona a hiki i ko mākou home a, i hoʻokahi manawa ma aneʻi, mālama mākou i mea e ola ai, hiki nō ke pakele a hoʻokumu iā ia iho me he lāhui invasive, hoʻopau ʻana i nā lāhui ʻōiwi a luku i ke kaulike o ke kaiaola.
Ma lalo, hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i kekahi mau holoholona exotic ʻaʻole pono nā holoholona:
- manu kuhukukū pepeiao ʻulaʻula(Trachemys scripta elegans)): ʻo kēia laha kekahi o nā pilikia nui e kū pono ana i nā holoholona o ka European Iberian Peninsula a kū ʻole i ke kānāwai ka mālama ʻana iā ia ma ke ʻano he holoholona holoholona ma Brazil, e like me kā IBAMA. Ua mālama ʻia kona kuleana ma ke ʻano he holoholona he nui i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, akā maʻamau, ola kēia mau holoholona i nā makahiki he nui, a laila hiki i kahi nui a, i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, huhuhū nā poʻe me lākou a haʻalele iā lākou. Pēlā lākou i hōʻea ai i nā kahawai a me nā loko o kekahi mau ʻāina, me ka makemake nui ʻole, i nā manawa he nui, ua hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau i nā heluna holoʻokoʻa o nā mea kolo autochthonous a me nā amphibians. Hoʻohui ʻia, i kēlā me kēia lā, hōʻea nā manu kuhukukū pepeiao ʻulaʻula i nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā pilikia olakino e kupu mai ana mai ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana a me ka meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole.
- Heedgehog pygmy ʻApelika (Atelerix albiventris): me nā ponoolaola e like like me nā hedgehog terrestrial, i ka paʻa pio ʻana o kēia ʻano i nā pilikia like me nā lāhui ʻōiwi.
- parakeet (psittacula krameri): nā kānaka o kēia laha ke kumu o ka nui o nā pohō ma nā wahi kaiāulu, akā ʻo ka pilikia hele i mua o kēlā. Ke hoʻoneʻe nei kēia ʻano i nā manu ʻona ʻē aʻe, he mau holoholona kolohe lākou a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohua. Ua kū aʻe kēia pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ai kekahi iā lākou, ma ke kuhi hewa ʻana a ʻike paha, e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou ma waena o ʻEulopa. E like me nā ʻoka ʻē aʻe, pilikia lākou i nā pilikia i nā hanana pio. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi, pecking a me nā pilikia olakino kekahi o nā kumu i lawe i kēia mau manu i ke kauka holoholona a, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā manawa, no ka lawa ʻole o ka lawelawe ʻana a me ka pio.
- Panda ʻulaʻula (hoʻopiha maʻi): Kūlohelohe i nā wahi mauna o ka Himalayas a me ka hema o Kina, he holoholona mehameha ia me ka noho ʻana o ka pō a me ke ao. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia ia e luku ʻia ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o kona wahi noho a ma muli hoʻi o ka huli holoholona kū kānāwai ʻole.
Ka ʻalopeke me he holoholona lā? Hiki iā ia? E nānā i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā holoholona weliweli ʻaʻole pono nā holoholona hānai
Ma waho aʻe o kā lākou loaʻa kānāwai ʻole, aia kekahi mau holoholona weliweli loa no ka poʻe, ma muli o ka nui a i ʻole kona kūpikipiki. Ma waena o lākou, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa:
- coati (I kāu): inā hānai ʻia ma ka home, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia, ma muli o kona ʻano luku loa a kūpikipiki hoʻi, ʻoiai he ʻano hihiu a kūloko ʻole ia.
- Nahesa (nā ʻano laha): Lawe ʻia ka hana keu e mālama i ka nahesa ma ke ʻano he holoholona. A inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻae mai Ibama, ka mea e ʻae wale nei i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāhui non-venomous, e like me ka python, ka moʻo palaoa, ka boa constrictor, ka python India a me ka python aliʻi.
ʻO nā holoholona holoholona ʻē aʻe ʻole
Ma waho aʻe o nā holoholona a mākou i ʻōlelo ai, akā nui ka poʻe e koi i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi holoholona ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia ma ka home. Eia kekahi o nā mea i makemake nui ʻia.
- ʻO Sloth (ʻO Folivora)
- Kō kō (petaurus breviceps)
- Ka fox Desert a i ʻole fenugreek (ʻelemakule zero)
- ʻO Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)
- Lemur (Nā Lemuriforms)
- Honu (Chelonoidis carbonaria)
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me ʻO nā holoholona i manaʻo ʻole ʻia he holoholona hānai, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻĀpana āu e ʻike ai.