Anter
ʻO nā holoholona āpau, mai ka wā hānau, e loli i ka morphological, anatomical a me nā hoʻololi biochemical e kiʻi i ke kūlana makua. I ka nui o lākou, pāpā ʻia kēia mau hoʻololi i hoʻonui hoʻonui o ke kino a me kekahi mau palena hormonal e hoʻoponopono i ka ulu ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i hele i waena o nā loli koʻikoʻi i like ʻole ke ʻano o ke kanaka makua me ka ʻōpio, kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka metamorphosis o nā holoholona.
Inā hoihoi ʻoe i ka ʻike he aha ka metamorphosis, i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal e wehewehe mākou i ka manaʻo a hāʻawi i kekahi mau laʻana.
metamorphosis pepelu
ʻO nā kolo ka pūʻulu metamorphic par maikaʻi loa, a ʻo ka mea maʻamau hoʻi e wehewehe i ka metamorphosis holoholona. ʻO lākou nā holoholona oviparous, i hānau ʻia mai nā hua manu. Pono ko lākou ulu ʻana i ka hemo ʻana o ka ʻili a i ʻole integument, no ka mea, ke pale nei ia i ka ʻenekia mai ka ulu ʻana e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. No nā ʻeneke nā phylumhexapod, no ka mea, he ʻekolu kā lākou mau wāwae.
Aia i loko o kēia pūʻulu kekahi mau holoholona i komo ʻole i ka metamorphosis, e like me ka nā palapala hōʻoia, noonooia ametaboles. ʻO lākou nā mea kolo ʻole ʻēheu (ʻaʻohe ʻēheu o lākou) a ʻike ʻia ka hoʻomohala post-embryonic no nā loli, no ka mea ʻike pinepine ʻia.
- Hoʻomohala holomua o nā geng a ʻo Organs;
- Hoʻonui i ka biomass holoholona a i ʻole ke kaupaona;
- Nā ʻano liʻiliʻi ma nā māhele pili o kāna mau ʻāpana. No laila, ʻano like nā ʻōpio me ka makua, hiki ke loli i nā manawa he nui.
I nā pepeke pterygote (he mau eheu ko lākou) nui kekahi ʻano o nā metamorphoses, a kaukaʻi ʻia i nā loli e kū ana inā hāʻawi ka hopena o ka metamorphosis i kahi mea ʻoi aku a ʻoi paha ka ʻokoʻa o ka kumu.
- metamorphosis hemimetabola: mai ka hua i hānau ʻia a limu nona nā kiʻi ʻēheu. Ua like ka hoʻomohala me ke kanaka makua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kekahi manawa (no ka laʻana, i ka hihia o nā dragonflies). he mau kolo me ka ʻole o ka mokuʻāina haumāna, ʻo ia hoʻi, hānau ʻia kahi nymph mai ka hua manu, a ma o ka molting ʻana, e hele pololei a oʻo i ke kanaka makua. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana ʻo Ephemeroptera, dragonflies, moena moe, nā ʻūhini, nā anaina, a pēlā aku.
- metamorphosis holometabola: mai ka hua manu, hānau kahi larva ʻokoʻa loa i ka holoholona makua. ʻO ka larva, ke hiki i kekahi kiko, lilo a pupa a chrysalis paha ka mea, ke hatching, e hoʻomaka i ke kanaka makua. ʻO kēia ka metamorphosis a ka hapanui o nā mea kolo e hana ai, e like me nā butterflies, cockroache, ants, bees, wasps, crickets, beetles, etc.
- metamorphosis hypermetabolic: nā kolo me ka hypermetabolic metamorphosis he hoʻolālā lohi lōʻihi loa. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻūlū i kekahi i kekahi ke hoʻololi lākou, no ka mea, noho lākou i nā ʻano nohona ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole hoʻomohala nā Nymphs i nā ʻeheu a hiki i ko lākou wā makua. Aia ia i loko o kekahi coleoptera, e like me tenebria, a he pilikia kūikawā no ka hoʻomohala larval.
ʻO ke kumu olaola o ka metamorphosis o nā ʻeneka, me ka hoʻohui o ka ʻili e hoʻololi i ko lākou ʻili, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā keiki hou mai ko lākou mau mākua i pale i ka hoʻokūkū no nā kumuwaiwai like. ʻO ka maʻamau, noho nā larvae i nā wahi like ʻole ma mua o nā mākua, e like me ke kai wai, a ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi ka hānai ʻana. I ka wā he larva lākou, he mau holoholona herbivorous lākou, a ke lilo lākou i poʻe mākua, he poʻe ʻaihue lākou, a i ʻole ia.
Metamorphosis Amphibian
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā Amphibians i ka metamorphosis, i kekahi mau ʻoi aku ka maʻalea ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka metamorphosis amphibian hoʻopau i nā lili a hana i kahi no kamāmā, me kekahi mau hoʻokoe, e like me ka Mexico ʻo axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum), ka mea i ka mokuʻāina makua e hoʻomau i nā gills, kahi mea i manaʻo ʻia a neoteny evolution (ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i ka mokuʻāina makua).
ʻO nā Amphibians kekahi holoholona oviparous. Mai ka hua manu mai kahi larva liʻiliʻi i hiki ke like like me ke kanaka makua, e like me ke ʻano o nā salamanders a me nā newts, a i ʻole ʻokoʻa loa, e like me nā rana a me nā toads. KA metamorphosis palaka he laʻana maʻamau loa ia e wehewehe ai i ka metamorphosis amphibian.
ʻO Salamanders, i ka wā hānau, he mau wāwae a me kahi huelo, e like me ko lākou mau mākua, akā he pūwili hoʻi kā lākou. Ma hope o ka metamorphosis, hiki ke hala i mau mahina ma muli o ka laha, nalowale nā gills a ulu ka māmā.
I nā holoholona anuran (amphibians tailless) as nā rana a me nā toads, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka metamorphosis. Ke hū nā hua, ka liʻiliʻilarva me nā gills a me ka huelo, ʻaʻohe wāwae a me ka waha i hoʻomohala hapa ʻia. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka kahi papa o ka ʻili e ulu ma nā gills a ʻike ʻia nā niho liʻiliʻi i ka waha.
Ma hope, hoʻomohala nā wāwae hope a hāʻawi i ka lālā alo, ʻike ʻia ʻelua mau puʻupuʻu e hoʻomohala ma ke ʻano he lālā. I kēia mokuʻāina, e loaʻa ka hiʻu o ka tadpole, akā hiki ke hanu i ka ea. E emi mālie ka huelo a nalowale loa, ke hāpai nei i ka rana makua.
Nā ʻano o ka metamorphosis: nā holoholona ʻē aʻe
ʻAʻole wale ia nā amphibians a me nā kolo e hele i ke kaʻina paʻakikī o ka metamorphosis. Nui nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā pūʻulu ʻauhau ʻokoʻa pū kekahi i ka metamorphosis, e laʻa me:
- Cnidarians a i ʻole jellyfish;
- ʻO Crustaceans, e like me ka ula, nā pāpaʻi a mau ʻōpae paha;
- Urochord, kikoʻī i ke kai, ma hope o ka metamorphosis a me ke hoʻokumu ʻana ma ke ʻano he kanaka makua, lilo i mau holoholona sessile a neʻe ʻole paha nalowale ko lākou lolo;
- ʻO Echinod germ, e like me nā iʻa starfish, urchins kai a i ʻole nā kukama kai.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me He aha ka metamorphosis: wehewehe a me nā laʻana, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.