He aha nā pōpoki e ʻai ai? - Alakaʻi meaʻai

Mea Kākau: Peter Berry
Lā O Ka Hana: 12 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
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Mālama ka pōpoki i ka papaʻai kaulike ke hāʻawi ʻia kāna mau meaʻai i nā meaʻai āpau e pono ai i nā kūlike kūpono, e like me kāna kūlana physiological, hoʻoikaika kino a me nā makahiki. ʻOiai hānai ʻia nā pōpoki i ka waiū i ko lākou mau lā mua, ke hoʻomaka lākou e ukuhi i ko lākou mau kino i nā loli e ʻae iā lākou e ʻānai i ka meaʻai. A i hoʻokahi makahiki o kou mau makahiki, pono ka nui o ka ikaika a me ka protein o kāu papaʻai ma mua o ke kanaka makua.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu ʻano metabolic, ka hana a me kēlā me kēia kūlana, ʻai ʻoe i kekahi ala a i ʻole kekahi. inā he hoʻokahi kā mākou pōpoki hāpai, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kāna hānai ʻana ma mua o kona hāpai ʻole ʻana, no ka mea, pono i nā mālama e hōʻoia i ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana o nā ʻīlio. Ke ulu a makua, pono e hoʻoponopono i kāna papaʻai i kona kūlana, no laila e koho mākou i kahi hānai kūpono no nā pōpoki makua. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā he maʻi kona, pono iā ia ke loaʻa kekahi ʻano hānai e like me ke ʻano.


I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, e pane mākou i ka nīnau: he aha nā pōpoki e ʻai ai? - alakaʻi alakaʻi meaʻai e like me kou makahiki a me kou kūlana. Heluhelu maikaʻi.

Nā pono kūpono o nā pōpoki

E hilinaʻi ka meaʻai pono o ka pōpoki i kāna hana kino, kūlana hānau, nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni kahi e loaʻa ai, ka makahiki, ke olakino a me ka metabolism. ʻIke i ka hānai ʻana i kahi pōpoki hāpai, he keiki pipi, he pōpoki ʻelemakule me nā maʻi puʻupaʻa, he pōpoki neutered ʻaʻole e haʻalele i ka hale, a i ʻole he pōpoki holoʻokoʻa e nānā ana i ka lā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole like nā pōpoki me nā ʻīlio a no laila ʻaʻole pono e hānai ʻia e like me nā omnivores. ʻO ka ikehu i loko o ka meaʻai i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā kilocalories (Kcal) a loaʻa mai ka huina o nā protein, momona a me nā haʻuki.

ʻ ʻo ka pōpoki he ʻoiʻo karnivore a loaʻa iā ia nā koi protein kiʻekiʻe (ma ka liʻiliʻi 25% o ka nui o ka papaʻai), me taurine, arginine, arachidonic acid a me ka wikamina A, i loaʻa ma o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā mea holoholona. No laila, māhele ʻia ka pono kūpono o nā pōpoki i:


Palaka

ʻO ia ka mea momona nui nui, no laila ke nīnau mākou iā mākou iho i ka mea a nā pōpoki e ʻai ai e hoʻomanaʻo pono mākou i ka protein kumu nui. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka meaʻai maloʻo, pono ia i loko o 25% protein, ma kahi o 40%. Pili ka pilina o ka protein i ka maikaʻi o nā meaʻai. Eia naʻe, inā ʻoluʻolu ka holoholona i papaʻai kūlohelohe hana ʻia ma ka home a i ʻole ma o nā lama e hāʻawi i nā meaʻai paʻa a hū ʻole paha, e puni ka pākēneka protein 90-95%, me ke koena 10-5% no nā hua a me nā mea kanu. He koho kēia mau meaʻai hope loa, keu hoʻi ke loaʻa ka manawa kūpono i ka pōpoki e ʻai i ka ʻai.


nā amino acids pono

ʻO nā amino acids pono ʻelua e pono ai i kaʻai feline arginine a me ka taurine. Pono ʻia ka Arginine e synthesize i ka urea a hoʻopau i ka amonia, ʻoiai ʻo kona hemahema ke kumu o ka lāʻau make amonia (hyperammonemia), hiki ke pepehi i nā pōpoki i kekahi mau hola. ʻO Taurine, ʻoiai ʻo kona hemahema he mau mahina e hōʻino ai i ka meaola feline, hiki iā ia ke kuleana no nā maʻi o ka naʻau (dilomy ka maʻi me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai), reproductive or retinal degeneration that can lead to irreversible blindness. Loaʻa nā ʻino amino ʻelua i kaʻiʻo.


Momona

Ma ka liʻiliʻi he 9% o nā kalepona a nā pōpoki makua e hele mai mai ka momona, aia i loko o kaʻiʻo, no laila ʻo ka pākēneka o ka momona o kāu papaʻai ma kahi o 15-20%, keu hoʻi i nā papaʻai i hana ʻia e ka home.

ʻAkika momona

Pono kēia mau holoholona i kahi lako o nā waikawa momona e like me ka omega 3 a me 6, mea nui no kaʻili, kahei, ka noʻonoʻo, ka maʻi maʻi a me nā pūnaewele pale. Eia kekahi, he anti-inflammatory lākou. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau meaola no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ikehu, hoʻoluʻu wela, pale ʻana i nā mea kūloko a me ka lawe ʻana o nā wikamina hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka momona (A, D, E). Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka Omega 3 mai ka iʻa a me ka iʻa, akā, ʻokoʻa i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke synthesizing i nā waikawa momona kūpono e pono ai ma o ka linoleic acid (omega 6), no laila pono lākou i kahi lako hou o ka waikawa. Arachidonic, nā ʻano mai a loaʻa ia i loko o nā meaola holoholona, ​​ʻike hou mākou i ka mea nui o kaʻiʻo e pāʻani ai i kaʻai a nā pōpoki a ʻo ia ke kumu he mea ʻono ka pōpoki. ʻO ka hemahema o ka ʻiʻo i nā pōpoki ke kumu o ke kō ʻole ʻana o ke kō, alopecia, nā loli i ka ʻili a me ka hana hou.


Kālepaʻa

E pili ana i nā ʻōpelu, ua hōʻoia ʻia nā noiʻi hou loa i hiki i nā pōpoki ke mālama ʻia ma kahi papa ʻaʻā momona haʻahaʻa loa no ka mea ma o ka catabolization protein hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolako i kāu pono glucose. ʻO ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka meaʻai pōpoki maloʻo ka ʻoka, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka digestible i kēia ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻāpelu i nā mea pono o ka pōpoki, no ka mea, he paʻakikī kēia mau holoholona i ka hana ʻana iā lākou. I nā papaʻai home, ʻaʻole i hoʻohui ʻia nā cereala.


Nā wikamina

Pono nā pōpoki i nā wikamina no ka mea nui ia no nā hana nui he nui. Pono nā Antioxidant (wikamina C, E, a me beta-carotene) e kinai i nā radical manuahi e hoʻopōʻino ai i ka cell a pili i ka ʻelemakule. Kūlike ʻole, ka wikamina A He mea nui ia no ka hihiʻo a kā mākou pōpoki, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kā lākou membrane pūnaewele a me ka ulu pono ʻana o ko lākou niho a me nā iwi, a eia hou, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia mai nā mea holoholona, ​​ʻo nā puʻupaʻa a me ke akepaʻa nā kumu waiwai ʻoi loa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka nui o nā huaora A ke hana i ka hypervitaminosis A me ka lethargy, ka nele o ka hoʻomohala a me nā pilikia iwi. ʻO ke koena o nā wikamina, e like me ka B complex no nā pōpoki, nā wikamina D a me E i mea hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka papaʻai a kā mākou pōpoki. ʻO lākou iho i synthesize ka wikamina C.


Nā Minelala

Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā papaʻai maikaʻi no nā pōpoki me nā minelala pono e like me ka calcium, phosphor, magnesium a me nā mea e like me ke keleawe, manganese, hao, zinc a me selenium. I nā papaʻai home, hāʻawi nā meaʻai i nā wikamina a me nā minelala e pono ai, ʻoiai ke hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia a kaulike ʻia.

he aha nā keiki a nā keiki ʻai

E loaʻa nā keiki keiki hānau hou i nā mea pale maʻi maʻi mai ko lākou makuahine ma o ka colostrum i loko o nā hola he 16 i mua o ke ola, a ma hope iho, nā meaola ma o ka waiū umauma. Inā hōʻole ka pōpoki i ka ʻōpala a inā nāwaliwali paha kekahi o kāna mau pōpoki a maʻi paha a hana ʻole paha i ka waiū, pono e hānai ʻia iā lākou i ka haʻilula formula no nā pōpoki hānau hou, e like me ka wā e ʻike ai mākou i nā keiki keiki makua ʻole ma ke alanui.

I loko o ka hebedoma mua o ke ola o nā keiki, inu lākou ma waena o 10 a 20 ml o ka waiū i kēlā me kēia pāʻina a me ka loaʻa ʻana o 1 gram o ke kaupaona e ʻai lākou i ka 2.7 gram o ka waiū. He mea nui e hoʻohana waiū haʻilula no nā pōpoki ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiū o ka bipi maʻamau, no ka mea, he hapa haʻahaʻa o ka protein, momona, calcium a me ka phosphorus. He 27% protein ka waiū o ka bipi, ʻoiai he 40% ka waiū formulated.

Hoʻonui ka pono o nā kittens mai ka 130 kcal / kg i kēlā me kēia lā ma 3 mau pule, a i ka 200-220 kcal / kg i kēlā me kēia lā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā hānai 4-5 i kēlā me kēia mahina, a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 250 kcal / kg i kēlā me kēia lā ma 5 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, ke emi nei a laila a hiki i ka 100 kcal / kg i kēlā me kēia lā ma 10 mau mahina.

ʻ weaning kūlohelohe Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā keiki i ʻehā mau pule. Mai ia manawa, he aha ka mea e ʻai ai ke keiki keiki? ʻĀ, i kēia manawa, hiki iā mākou ke paipai i ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ka meaʻai paʻa e ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i ka meaʻai pōpoki a ka pōpoki me ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi holomua ana i ka wai a hiki wale i ka ʻai pōpoki maloʻo wale nō. Ma aneʻi, hiki i ko lākou hiki ke ʻeli i ka lactose a hoʻonui i nā amylases e hoʻomoʻa i ka starch i loko o ka meaʻai popoki.

Ma kahi o ʻeono pule, ke hoʻopau lākou i 20 mau maloʻo o ka mea maloʻo i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki i ka weaning piha, e koi ana i nā kcal hou aʻe ma mua o ka pōpoki makua, ʻoiai koi 'ekolu manawa ka nui o ka ikehu. I ke kumu o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi papaʻai home, pono e hoʻolauna mālie i ka meaʻai a hōʻole loa ka makuahine i nā ʻīlio pēpē.

He mea nui e mahalo i ke kaʻina kūlohelohe o ka hoʻokaʻawale, ʻoiai me kona makuahine a me kona mau hoahānau e hoʻomaka ka pōpoki i kāna mau haʻawina mua a hoʻomaka i ka wā o ka launa ʻana.

He aha nā pōpoki hāpai a lactating e ʻai ai

ʻO ka hana a ka pōpoki ka lōʻihi o 9-10 mau pule a pono e hoʻonui i kona ikehu i kēlā me kēia pule, a i ka hopena o ka hāpai keiki aia kahi mahuahua o25% o ka pono ikehu mālama, ma kahi o 100 kcal ME / kg i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia kekahi, mea nui e ʻai ʻoe momona hou aku e kūkulu i nā mālama e pono ai ʻoe i loko o nā pule hope o ka hānau ʻana, no ka mea, e hele ana ke kaupaona i nā keiki, a i ka wā o ka lactation.

Ma ka awelika, loaʻa i kahi pōpoki hāpai he 40% ke kaupaona, akā lilo ka 20% ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻoiai ke koena o ke kaupaona e hele i ka wā o ka lactation a i ʻole hiki ke lahilahi ma mua o kona wā ma mua, ʻoiai ʻo ka hānai ʻana i ka wā o ka lactation e uhi ai ma waena o 80 -85% o kona pono, hāʻawi ʻia ke koena e nā mālama mālama o ka pōpoki.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ka ʻōpala, e hoʻonui paha nā koi ikehu i kahi kekelē ʻoi aku a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai lākou e ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā pono mālama, i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka lactation kahi koho maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka pōpoki hāpai a hānai i hana ʻia no nā ʻīlio pēpē, no ka nui o ka ikehu i loaʻa iā ia. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina lactation, inā aia ka pōpoki i kona kaumaha a loaʻa ka ikehu, hoʻi ʻo ia i ka papaʻai kūpono me kāna meaʻai popoki makua. E nānā ma lalo he aha ka papaʻai o nā pōpoki mākua a he aha nā ʻano meaʻai.

hanai popoki makua

He aha nā pōpoki e ʻai ai? Hoʻololi ka nui o nā koi ikehu i nā pōpoki makua. Ua lawa kahi pōpoki kūloko me ka hana liʻiliʻi me 60 kcal ME / kg / lā, inā neutered ia, keu mālie a ʻoi paha, hiki i ke kiʻi ke iho i 45 kcal / kg / lā, ʻoiai inā e ʻeleu a piʻi i 70-90 Kcal / kg / lā. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka makahiki, no ka mea, hoʻohana ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka ikehu a ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou mau pono ma mua o nā pōpoki kahiko.

Hānai no nā pōpoki neutered

ʻO ʻoe pōpoki neutered he nui ko lākou makemake, akā, ʻo ko lākou ikaika e pono ai i lalo. No laila, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻokō ʻia kahi meaʻai kūpono, hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hana o kā mākou mau pōpoki e 30% kaona kaupaona, ʻoiai ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka ikehu i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano momona o ko lākou kino, no laila ʻo ka nui o nā pōpoki neutered ua kaumaha.

I loko o kēia mau pōpoki, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ikehu e 14-40% a lawelawe ma kahi o 50 / kcal / kg / lā, a he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e loaʻa kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī no nā pōpoki neutered a i ʻole e hāhai i kahi papaʻai homemade i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka mea loea. i ka ʻai pono.

Ke komo nā pōpoki a makahiki kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke ʻeha pinepine i nā maʻi e like me ke kīnā ʻole o ka hakuʻala, ka maʻi kō a i ʻole ka hyperthyroidism, e koi ana i ka meaʻai e like me ko lākou kūlana. Hoʻohui ʻia, ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā radical manuahi e kumu ai ka ʻelemakule, kahi meaʻai i waiwai i nā huaora C a me E, a mākou i ʻōlelo ai he mau antioxidants, hiki ke lawelawe ʻia. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻonui i ka ʻike ikehu o ka meaʻai ma muli o kāna hana haʻahaʻa a pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka protein a hoʻemi ʻia ka phosphor. Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā mea hana e hoʻowaiwai i ka mimi e pale ai i nā maʻi puʻupaʻa.

He aha ka pōpoki i hiki ke ʻai?

I ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea e ʻai ai nā pōpoki a me kā lākou mau pono pono, he aha nā meaʻai e hiki ai iā mākou ke hāʻawi iā lākou? Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia nā meaʻai a nā pōpoki i ʻekolu mau ʻano:

  • ʻai pulu
  • hānai maloʻo
  • Mea ʻai home

Inā ʻaʻohe ou ʻike kūpono a hopohopo paha i ka wā ke kaulike ʻana i nā mea momona, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e hānai ai i ka pōpoki me ʻai pulu a maloʻo, hoʻololi i nā koho ʻelua a lawe i ka helu e pono ai ke ʻano. E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, ʻo ka ʻiʻo ka mea pono nui, no laila he mea nui e heluhelu i nā papa ʻai a loiloi i ka huahana ma mua o ka kūʻai ʻana iā ia. I loko o kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe, e kōkua mākou iā ʻoe e koho pehea e hoʻonohonoho ai i ka nui o ka meaʻai o ka pōpoki.

ʻO nā pōpoki he holoholona i makemake e hana kekahi mau meaʻai māmā i ka lā ma kahi o ʻelua nui. No laila, makemake lākou e loaʻa i kā lākou lā maʻamau o ka hānai i nā manawa āpau a mahele i kā lākou mahele o ka meaʻai pulu i nā ʻāpana he nui. Makemake pū lākou i ka wai neʻe, neʻe, no laila makemake nā pōpoki he nui i ka wai inu mai ka piula a i ʻole kahi punawai ma mua o kā lākou wai inu.

KA ʻai homemade, a laila, he nui nā pōmaikaʻi e pili ana i ka meaʻai ʻoihana, e like me ka hiki ke koho ʻana i nā huahana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka makana e pono ai mai kēlā me kēia mea momona, ʻo kaʻiʻo hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo pono e loaʻa iā lākou nā meaola ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia, no laila pono e hoʻohui i nā mea hou aʻe no ke kumu o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou.

Pēlā nō, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻalo i ka meaʻai maka ke ʻole ia i paʻa i ka hau a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wā ma mua, no ka mea he parasite a i ʻole microorganism e hiki ai ke maʻi ka pōpoki. I kēia hihia, paipai ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka meaʻai ma ʻehā mau ʻai no kēlā me kēia lā. Eia hou, ke koi nei mākou i ka nui o ka ʻike a me ke nīnau ʻana i ka veterinarian i loea i ka meaʻai pono e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻoholo i kahi papaʻai homemade e like me nā pono kikoʻī o ka pōpoki i nīnau ʻia.

Eia mākou i kahi koho o nā ʻatikala e pili ana i nā meaʻai e hiki i nā pōpoki ke ʻai a me nā meaʻai hiki ʻole i nā pōpoki ke ʻai a hoihoi paha iā ʻoe.

  • Hiki i ka pōpoki ke ʻai i ka ʻai a ka ʻīlio?
  • Mea ʻai a kānaka e hiki ai i ka pōpoki ke ʻai
  • Hiki i nā pōpoki ke inu i ka waiū?
  • Hiki i ka pōpoki ke ʻai i ka hua manu?
  • Hiki i ka pōpoki ke ʻai i ka kokoleka?
  • Mea ʻai kūlohelohe no nā pōpoki
  • Nā meaʻai i pāpā ʻia no nā pōpoki

I loko o ke wikiō ma lalo e wehewehe kikoʻī mākou i ke kumu e makemake ai nā pōpoki e inu i ka wai kāpili.

he aha nā pōpoki auwana a nā ʻīlio hihiu e ʻai ai

ʻO ʻoe pōpoki hihiu ʻai kūlohelohe kekahi mea pio kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hele, inā he moʻo paha, ʻoki, manu a manu ʻē aʻe paha. Hāʻawi kēia mau mea pio iā lākou me nā meaola āpau a mākou i ʻōlelo ai, me ka hoʻohui, he hapa nui ko lākou o ka wai.

ʻO ʻoe pōpoki hele hewa o ke kūlanakauhale, ma mua o ka hopu holoholona pio ka paʻakikī e loaʻa, huli i ka ipu a ʻōpala paha i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a hānai paha i ka mea a ka poʻe e hāʻawi ai iā lākou.

ʻOiai manaʻo ka poʻe he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ola o nā pōpoki hele hewa ma mua o ka poʻe ma ka home, ʻoiai he manuahi lākou e holoholo ma nā wahi a lākou e makemake ai, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā pōpoki manuahi ke hele wale me ka makaʻu ʻole, ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā maʻi, nā kūlana ʻino a me ka lahilahi. o ka meaʻai. ʻO ia ke kumu o kēia mau pōpoki loaʻa nā manaʻo haʻahaʻa a me ka maikaʻi o ke ola, ʻaʻole hiki i 9 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo kā mākou mau pōpoki kūloko, me kā lākou pono pono e pono ai e hālāwai, pono ke ana wela o ka lumi a me ka mālama holoholona pono, hiki i 18-20 mau makahiki. No laila, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana ka mea a nā pōpoki e ʻai ai a me nā ʻike āpau e pili ana i ka meaʻai pōpoki he mea nui.

A hoʻopau mākou i kēia ʻatikala me kēia wikiō e hoihoi iā ʻoe me 7 mau hana hewa a ka poʻe i ka mālama ʻana i nā pōpoki.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me He aha nā pōpoki e ʻai ai? - Alakaʻi meaʻai, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Maʻī kaulike ʻaoʻao.