Anter
- He aha ʻo Kraken?
- ʻ Descriptionlelo Kraken
- Ke Kaao o Kraken
- Aia ʻo Kraken a i ʻole he ola paha?
- ʻO nā ʻano kino heʻe nunui
Eia ma PeritoAnimal hōʻike pinepine mākou i nā poʻomanaʻo hoihoi e pili ana i ka honua o nā holoholona, a i kēia manawa makemake mākou e hana ia ma kahi laʻana, e like me nā moʻolelo Nordic, no nā kenekulia i hoʻonāukiuki a makaʻu i ka manawa like. Ke ʻōlelo nei mākou i ka Kraken. Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau moʻolelo o nā luina holoʻokoʻa i ka mōʻaukala he aia mea nunui, hiki ke ʻai i nā kāne a ʻo kekahi, i nā moku kūpale.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia he hapa nui o kēia mau moʻolelo a no ka nele o ka hōʻike, ua lilo ia i mau moʻolelo a me nā kaʻao. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻepekema nui ʻo Carlos Lineu, ka mea hana o ka ʻauhau hoʻokupu o nā mea ola, i hoʻokomo ʻia i kāna paʻi mua o ka hana ʻŌnaehana natura holoholona i kapa ʻia ʻo Kraken, me ka inoa ʻepekema o ʻO Microcosmus, ma loko o nā cephalopods. Ua hoʻolei ʻia kēia komo ʻana i nā paʻi hou, akā hāʻawi ʻia i nā hōʻike a nā luina a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o ka ʻepekema o ke kino o Linnaeu, he mea pono ke nīnau: Ua ola ʻo Kraken o Mythology? E heluhelu e pane i kēia nīnau hoihoi.
He aha ʻo Kraken?
Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo o nā poʻe he nui, ka ʻAʻole hoʻomaka ʻo Kraken i ka moʻolelo Helene. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "kraken" kahi kumu Skandinavian a ʻo ia hoʻi "holoholona weliweli a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻino", kahi huaʻōlelo e pili ana i kahi mea kai i manaʻo ʻia o nā nui kolosal i hoʻouka kaua i nā moku a ʻai i kā lākou luina. I ka ʻōlelo Kelemania, "krake" ʻo ia hoʻi "heʻe", ʻoiai ʻo "kraken" e pili ana i ka plural o ka huaʻōlelo, a e pili ana hoʻi i ka holoholona kaʻao.
ʻO ka makaʻu i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia mea e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā moʻolelo Norse ua hōʻalo ka poʻe i ke kamaʻilio ʻana ʻo ka inoa ʻo Kraken, ʻoiai he hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole kēia a hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka holoholona. I kēia ʻano, e kuhikuhi i ka mea hoʻoweliweli kai, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā huaʻōlelo "hafgufa" a i ʻole "lyngbakr", i pili i nā mea nunui e like me ka iʻa a i ʻole kohola o nā nui kolosal.
ʻ Descriptionlelo Kraken
Ua wehewehe mau ʻia ka Kraken ma ke ʻano he heʻe nui e like me ka holoholona, ke lana ia, hiki ke like me he mokupuni lā i ke kai, e ana ana ma mua o 2 mau kilomita. Aia kekahi mea i manaʻo ʻia i kona mau maka nunui a me ke alo o kekahi mau ʻino nunui. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona i haʻi pinepine ʻia e nā luina a iʻa lawaiʻa paha i koi ua ʻike iā ia ʻo ia, ke kū ʻo ia, ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻohuli i ka wai i nā wahi a pau āna e hele ai.
Kuhikuhi pū ʻia nā hōʻike inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokahū ʻo Kraken i ka moku me kāna mau halelewa, e pau ia i ka hana ʻana inā e lele ikaika i loko o ka wai, a nui ka puahiohio i ke kai.
Ke Kaao o Kraken
Loaʻa ka kaʻao Kraken ma Nā kaʻao Norse, ʻaʻole ma ka moʻo Helene, kikoʻī i ka hana Moʻolelo Kūlohelohe Norewai, 1752, i kākau ʻia e ka Pīhopa o Bergen, ʻo Erik Lugvidsen Pontoppidan, kahi i wehewehe nui ʻia ai ka holoholona. Ma waho aʻe o ka nui a me nā ʻano i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua hōʻike ka moʻolelo Kraken, mahalo i kāna mau halelana nui, hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻopaʻa i kahi kanaka i ka lewa, me ka nānā ʻole i ko lākou nui. I loko o kēia mau moʻolelo, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Kraken mai nā moʻo ʻē aʻe e like me nā nahesa kai.
Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pili nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka Kraken iā ia nā neismic ʻelua a me nā hana lua pele o lalo a me ka puka ʻana o nā mokupuni hou i kū i nā wahi e like me Iceland. ʻO kēia monster moana weliweli ka mea i helu pinepine ʻia me ke kuleana no nā kahe ikaika a me nā nalu nui, kuhi ʻia e nā neʻe a kēia mea i hana ai ke neʻe i lalo o ka wai.
Akā ʻaʻole nā moʻolelo kaʻao kahi i hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole wale nō. Ua ʻōlelo pū kekahi poʻe lawaiʻa i ka puka ʻana mai o ka Kraken, mahalo i kona kino nui, ua piʻi nā iʻa he nui i luna a ua hoʻonohonoho lākou i kahi i kahi palekana, a ua hiki ke hopu iā lākou. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, lilo ka mea maʻamau i ka wā maʻamau i ke kanaka e hopu i lawaiʻa nui, ma muli o ke kōkua o kahi Kraken.
Ua hoʻolaha ākea ka ka moʻolelo Kraken a ua hoʻohui ʻia kēia holoholona kaʻao i loko o kekahi mau hana noʻeau, palapala a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, makemake ʻO Pirates o ka Caribbean: ʻO ka pahu o ka make (mai 2006) a Ka huhū o Titans, 1981.
I kēia kiʻi ʻelua, e kamaʻilio ana i ka Kaao Helene, ka Kraken e hana ʻia ana e Cronos. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hana hou ʻana o 2010 i ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ua hana ʻia ʻo Kraken e Hades a ma muli o kēia mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni aia kēia huikau e lilo ka Kraken mai ka moʻolelo Helene a ʻaʻole no Norse.
ʻO kekahi moʻolelo e pili ana i ka Kraken ka saga o ʻO Harry Potter. I nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, he heʻe nui ka Kraken e noho nei i ka loko ma Hogwarts Castle.
Aia ʻo Kraken a i ʻole he ola paha?
He mea nui nā hōʻike ʻepekema e ʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kekahi ʻano. I kēia ʻano, paʻakikī e ʻike inā aia a i ʻole he ola ka kraken. Pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo ua noʻonoʻo ka naturalist a me ka ʻepekema ʻo Carlos Lineu iā ia i kāna hoʻohālikelike mua ʻana, ʻoiai, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, ua hana ʻo ia holoi ʻia ma hope.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i nā makahiki mua o ka makahiki ʻumikūmāiwa kanaono, ke kanaka aʻo kūlohelohe Palani a me ka haumana mollusc ʻo Pierre Denys de Montfort, i kāna hana ʻO ka moʻaukala maʻamau a kikoʻī o Molluscs, wehewehe i ke ola o ʻelua heʻe nui, ʻo ia kekahi o lākou ka Kraken. Ua ʻaʻa kēia ʻepekema e koi i ka poholo ʻana o kahi hui o kekahi mau moku Beritania ma muli o ka hoʻouka ʻia ʻana o kahi heʻe nui.
Eia nō naʻe, ma hope, ua hōʻike kekahi o nā mea i pakele ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ulia e kahi ʻino nui, a ʻo ka hopena hoʻowahāwahā ʻia iā Montfort a ke alakaʻi nei iā ia e hoʻolei i ka manaʻo he heʻe nui ka Kraken.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua ʻike ʻia kahi heʻe nui i make ma kahakai.Mai kēia ʻike ʻana, ua hoʻomāhuahua ʻia nā noiʻi ʻana e pili ana i kēia holoholona a, ʻoiai ʻaʻole he hōʻike piha e pili ana iā lākou, no ka mea ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ʻimi ʻana iā lākou, ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa ua kapa ʻia ka Kraken kaulana a lāʻano cephalopodheʻe, heʻe heʻe ia, ka mea kupaianaha ka nui akā ʻaʻole e kākoʻo i nā ʻano a me ka ikaika i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā kaʻao.
ʻO nā ʻano kino heʻe nunui
I kēia manawa, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano o nā heʻe nunui:
- Heʻe nunui (Architeuthis dux): ʻo ka mea hōʻike nui loa i ʻike ʻia he wahine make 18 mau mika ka lōʻihi a he 250 kg ke kaupaona.
- ʻO ka heʻe nunui me nā warts (Moroteuthopsis longimana): hiki ke kaupaona i 30 kg a ana i 2.5 mau mika i ka lōʻihi.
- heʻe kolose (Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni): ʻo kēia ka lā nui nui loa o kēia manawa. Hiki iā lākou ke ana ma kahi o 20 mau mika a me ke kaupaona o ke kaumaha ma kahi o 500 kg i koho ʻia mai nā koena o kahi hōʻike i loaʻa i loko o kahi kohola sperm (kahi cetacean me nā ana e like me nā kohola).
- ʻOhe heʻe luminescent kai hohonu (Taningia danae): hiki ke ana ma kahi o 2.3 mika a kaupaona iki aʻe ma mua o 160 kg.
ʻO ka leo wikiō mua loa o kahi heʻe nui i hana wale ʻia ma 2005, i ka manawa i hoʻokau ai kahi kime mai ka National Museum of Science i Iapana e hoʻopaʻa i ke alo o hoʻokahi. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i ia manawa ʻo ka moʻolelo Kraken o Norse he heʻe nui ia, ʻoiai he mea kupaianaha ia, ʻaʻole hiki ke poholo i nā moku a i ʻole ke kumu o ka neʻe ʻana o ka seismic.
ʻO ka hapanui paha, ma muli o ka nele o ka ʻike i kēlā manawa, i ka nānā ʻana i nā halelewa o ka holoholona, ua manaʻo ʻia he heʻe nui loa ia. Aia a ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā predator maoli wale nō o kēia mau ʻano cephalopod he koholā sperm, ʻO nā cetaceans hiki ke kaupaona ma kahi o 50 tone a ana i 20 mau mika, no laila i kēia mau nui hiki iā lākou ke alualu maʻalahi i ka heʻe nunui.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka Kraken mai Norse Mythology, makemake paha ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe e pili ana i 10 mau holoholona nui loa ma ka honua.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Ua ola ʻo Kraken o Mythology?, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.