Anter
- Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mimicry holoholona
- Nā ʻano o Mimicry holoholona
- Mimicry Mullerian
- Aposematism
- Mimike ʻo Batesian
- Nā ʻano mimicry holoholona ʻē aʻe
- mimikō olifactory
- Mimicry ākea
- Camouflage a crypt paha i nā holoholona
- Nā laʻana o nā holoholona e camouflage iā lākou iho
Loaʻa i kekahi mau holoholona kekahi ʻano a me nā kala i huikau me ke kaiapuni a lākou e noho nei aiʻole me nā meaola ʻē aʻe.Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻololi iki i ke kala a lawe i nā ʻano like ʻole. No laila, paʻakikī loa lākou e loaʻa a ʻo lākou ka mea pinepine i nā mea hoʻomākeʻaka hoʻomākeʻaka.
ʻO Mimicry a me cryptis nā ʻano hana nui no ke ola ʻana o nā laha he nui, a ua hāʻawi i nā holoholona i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala. Makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou? I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, hōʻike mākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka mimicry holoholona: wehewehe, ʻano a me nā laʻana.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mimicry holoholona
ʻLelo mākou e pili ana i ka mimicry ke ʻano like kekahi mau mea ola me nā meaola ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole pili pono lākou. ʻO ka hopena, kēia mau mea ola huikau i kā lākou mau mea ʻaihue a i ʻole nā mea pio, e hoʻouluulu ana a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana paha i ka pane.
No ka hapa nui o nā mea kākau, mimicry a cryptis nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO Cripsis, e like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, ke kaʻina hana a kekahi poʻe ola e camouflage ai iā lākou iho i ke ʻano e hoʻopuni iā lākou, mahalo i kā lākou kala like 'ole a me nā lauana like me ia. ʻLelo mākou a laila no ka kala kala cryptic.
ʻO nā mimicry a me cryptis nā ʻano hana o hoʻololi o nā mea ola i ke kaiapuni.
Nā ʻano o Mimicry holoholona
Aia kekahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka honua ʻepekema e pili ana i ka mea i hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he mimicry a me ka mea hiki ʻole. I kēia ʻatikala, e nānā mākou i ka ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mimicry o ka holoholona:
- Mimicry Mullerian.
- Mimike ʻo Batesian.
- Nā ʻano mimicry ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hope, e ʻike mākou i kekahi mau holoholona e camouflage iā lākou iho i ke kaiapuni mahalo i nā kala cryptic.
Mimicry Mullerian
Hana ʻia kahi mimicry Müllerian ke loaʻa iā ʻelua a ʻoi mau ʻano ke ʻano like o ke kala a me / a i ʻole ke kinona. Hoʻohui, loaʻa i nā ʻano hana pale ʻelua kūʻē i kā lākou predators, e like me ka stinger, ke kū ʻana o ka lāʻau make a i ʻole kahi ʻono ʻoluʻolu ʻole loa. Mahalo i kēia mimicry, aʻo kou mau mea ʻino maʻamau i ka ʻike i kēia ʻano a mai hoʻouka i kekahi o nā laha e loaʻa iā ia.
ʻO ka hopena o kēia ʻano mimicry holoholona ʻo ia ola nā ʻano mea pio ʻelua a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoili i kā lākou mau hanauna i kā lākou keiki. Lanakila nō hoʻi ka predator, no ka mea hiki ke maʻalahi i ke aʻo ʻana i nā laha weliweli.
Nā laʻana o Mullerian Mimicry
ʻO kekahi mau meaola i hōʻike i kēia ʻano mimicry:
- Hymenoptera (Kauoha Hymenoptera): Nui nā nalo a me nā nalo meli i ke ʻano melemele a me nā kala ʻeleʻele, e hōʻike ana i nā manu a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i ke alo o kahi stinger.
- nahesa ʻākoʻakoʻa (Family Elapidae): nā nahesa āpau i kēia ʻohana i uhi ʻia ko lākou mau kino e nā apo ʻulaʻula a me nā melemele. No laila, kuhikuhi lākou i nā mea hōkai he mea ʻawahia.
Aposematism
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, he a kēia mau holoholona kala ʻālohilohi loa hopu i ka maka o ka mea hoʻomake, e makaʻala iā lākou i ka makaʻu a me ka ʻono maikaʻi ʻole. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano hana he aposematism a ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka cryptsis, kahi hana camouflage a mākou e ʻike ai ma hope.
ʻO Aposmatism kahi ʻano kamaʻilio ma waena o nā holoholona.
Mimike ʻo Batesian
Hana ʻia kahi mimicry Batesian i ka manawa he ʻelua a ʻoi paha mau ʻano aposematic a like loa i ka helehelena, akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua paʻa wale kekahi o lākou me nā ʻano hana pale e kūʻē i nā mea ʻaihue. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he kope kope.
ʻO ka hopena o kēia ʻano mimicry ka ʻano kope ʻike ʻia me ke ʻano weliweli e ka mea hoʻomake. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia weliweli a ʻono ʻole paha, he "hoʻokau" wale nō ia. ʻAe kēia i nā laha e mālama i ka ikehu e pono ai e hoʻopukapuka i nā ʻano pale.
Nā laʻana o Batesian Mimicry
ʻO kekahi mau holoholona e hōʻike ana i kēia ʻano mimicry:
- sʻelemu (Sirfidae): loaʻa i kēia mau nalo nā lau kala like me nā pi a me nā nalo; no laila, ʻike nā mea ʻaihue iā lākou he weliweli. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe o lākou stinger e pale aku iā lākou iho.
- ʻākoʻakoʻa wahaheʻe (ipukukui kukuihuinakolu): ʻo kēia kekahi ʻano moʻo nahesa non-venomous me kahi lau kala e like loa me nā nāhesa kope (Elapidae), a he mea ʻawahia nō hoʻi.
Nā ʻano mimicry holoholona ʻē aʻe
ʻOiai mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka mimicry e like me kahi mea i ʻike ʻia, aia kekahi mau ʻano mimicry ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻoliva a me ka hale hoʻolohe.
mimikō olifactory
ʻO ke laʻana ʻoi loa o ka mimicry olfactory nā pua e emit mea pilau like loa me nā pheromones i nā pi. No laila, hoʻokokoke nā kāne i ka pua me ka manaʻo he wahine ia, a ʻo ka hopena, pollination ia. ʻO kēia ka hihia o ke ʻano Ophrys (orchids).
Mimicry ākea
No ka hoʻohālike acoustic, ʻo kahi laʻana ka acantiza chestnut (ʻO Acanthiza pusilla), he manu ʻAukekulia kēlā mimike i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o nā manu ʻē aʻe. No laila, ke hoʻouka ʻia e kahi moʻo nui waena, hoʻohālike lākou i nā hōʻailona a nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e hoʻopuka aku ke hele mai kahi hawk. A ʻo kahi hopena, holo aku ka ʻeneki predator a lōʻihi paha e hoʻouka.
Camouflage a crypt paha i nā holoholona
Loaʻa i kekahi mau holoholona waihoʻoluʻu a i ʻole nā kaha kiʻi e ʻae iā lākou e hui pū me ko lākou wahi. I kēia ala, ʻike ʻole ʻia lākou e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano hana me cryptic a i ʻole ka waihoʻoluʻu cryptic.
ʻO nā mōʻī o cryptis, me ke kanalua ʻole, nā chameleons (ʻohana Chamaeleonidae). Hiki i kēia mau mea kolo ke hoʻololi i ke kala o ko lākou ʻili ma muli o ke kaiapuni kahi o lākou. Hana lākou i kēia mahalo i nā nanocrystals e hui a kaʻawale, e hōʻike ana i nā nalu like ʻole. I kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo pehea e loli ai ka chameleon i ke kala.
Nā laʻana o nā holoholona e camouflage iā lākou iho
ʻO ka helu o nā holoholona e hoʻopili iā lākou iho i ke kūlohelohe mahalo i nā kala cryptic ʻaʻole hiki ke helu. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:
- ʻŪhini (Suborder Caelifera): ʻO lākou ka waiwai pio punahele a nā mea ʻino he nui, no laila he ʻano like ko lākou mau kala me ke kaiapuni kahi a lākou e noho ai.
- ʻŪhū moorish (ʻOhana Gekkonidae): hoʻopili kēia mau mea kolo iā lākou iho i nā pōhaku a me nā paia e kali ana i kā lākou mea pio.
- manu lele i ke ao (Strigiformes order): hana kēia mau manu i ko lākou pūnana i nā lua lāʻau. ʻO kā lākou mau lauana a me nā hoʻolālā paʻakikī i ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou, ʻoiai lākou e peʻe ana.
- pule mantis (Nānā Mantodea): nui nā pule pule e hui pū me kā lākou wahi e mahalo ai i nā kala cryptic. Hoʻohālike kekahi i nā lālā, nā lau a me nā pua.
- Punawelewele kope (ʻO Thomisus spp.): e hoʻololi i ko lākou kala e like me ka pua a lākou e noho ai, a kali i nā polina e alualu iā lākou.
- ʻOheʻe (Kauoha Octopoda): e like me nā chameleon a me sepia, hoʻololi koke lākou i ko lākou kala ma muli o ka substrate kahi i loaʻa ai lākou.
- pulelehua birch (ʻO ka hale kūʻai betist Biston): he mau holoholona e camouflage iā lākou iho i ka ʻili keʻokeʻo o nā lāʻau birch. I ka hōʻea ʻana o ka ʻoihana i ʻEnelani, ua hōʻiliʻili ka lepo o ka lanahu ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. No kēia kumu, ua ulu a ʻeleʻele nā butterflies i kēia wahi.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Mimicry holoholona - Ka wehewehe ʻana, nā ʻano a me nā laʻana, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.