Anter
- He aha ka puʻuwai mast mast i loko o nā pōpoki
- Nā ʻano o nā tumors cell feline mast
- Tumo pūnaewele ʻōpala
- ʻōpuʻu ʻōhua visceral
- Nā ʻōuli o ke kūpeʻe o nā hunaole mast i nā pōpoki
- Nā ʻōuli o nā tumors cell cutaneous mast i loko o nā pōpoki
- Nā ʻōuli o nā tumors cell cell visceral i loko o nā pōpoki
- ʻIke o ka tumo kelepaʻi mast
- Kuhi o ka cutaneus cell cell tumor i loko o nā pōpoki
- ʻIke o nā tumors cell visceral mast i nā pōpoki
- ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā tumors cell mast i nā pōpoki
- ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā tumors cell cutaneous mast i nā pōpoki
- ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā tumors cell visceral mast i nā pōpoki
Hiki i nā tumors cell mast i nā pōpoki ke hōʻike i nā ʻano ʻelua: cutaneil a me visceral. ʻO ka iwi tumo mast cutaneile ka mea pinepine pinepine a ʻo ia ka lua o nā ʻano o maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi kolohe ʻoi aku ka laha i nā pōpoki. ʻO nā tumors pūnaewele visceral mast ke hana nui i ka lola, ʻoiai hiki ke hana ʻia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻōpū.
Hana ʻia ka diagnostical e cytology a biopsy paha i nā hihia o nā ʻōpuʻu mast cutaneus cutaneus, a e ka cytology, hōʻike i ke koko a me ka ʻike kiʻi ʻana i nā tumors cell mast visceral. ʻO ka mālama ʻana e ka ʻoki ʻana i nā hihia ʻelua, ʻoiai ma kekahi ʻano o nā tumors visceral mast cell ʻaʻole ia i hōʻike ʻia, e hoʻohana ana i ka chemotherapy a me nā lāʻau kākoʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke ola o nā pōpoki me nā tumors cell mast. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana tumo ʻea mast, kona mau ʻōuli, ka mālama ʻana a me ka wānana.
He aha ka puʻuwai mast mast i loko o nā pōpoki
ʻO Mastocytoma kekahi o nā ʻano tumors i hiki ke hoʻopili i nā pōpoki i loaʻa a hoʻokiwikā cell cell multiplication. ʻO nā ʻāpana mast he mau huna i hoʻomaka ʻia i ka iwi iwi mai nā hematopoietic precursors a hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻili, nā mea hoʻopili, nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a me nā wahi hanu.
Aia nā hunaola pale ʻo ka laina mua e kūʻē i nā ʻākena infectious a me kā lākou mau granula i loaʻa nā mea e hoʻopili i nā hopena maʻi a me nā hopena, e like me histamine, TNF-α, IL-6, proteases, etc.
Ke hiki mai kahi tumo o kēia mau hunaola, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea i loko o kā lākou granula i kahi ala i hoʻonui ʻia, e hoʻomaka ana nā hopena kūloko a ʻōnaehana paha hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hōʻailona lapaʻau like ʻole e pili ana i ko lākou wahi.
Nā ʻano o nā tumors cell feline mast
I nā pōpoki, hiki i nā tumors cell mast ke cutaneus, ke kau ʻia ma ka ʻili; a i ʻole visceral, ke waiho ʻia ma ka viscera kūloko.
Tumo pūnaewele ʻōpala
ʻO ia ka tumor malignant ʻelua pinepine loa i nā pōpoki a me ka hā i waena o nā tumo feline āpau. ʻOi aku ka pōpilikia o nā pōpoki Siamese i nā tumors cell mast cutaneous. Aia lākou ʻelua ala o nā iwi tumea mast cutaneous e like me ko lākou histological ʻano:
- mastocytosis: ke ʻano nui i nā pōpoki ma luna o 9 mau makahiki a hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻano kuʻina (ʻo ka pinepine pinepine a maikaʻi ʻole, a hiki i ka 90% o nā hihia) a me kahi palapala diffuse (ʻoi aku ka malignant, infiltrating a kumu metastasis).
- Histiocytic: Aia ma waena o 2 a 10 mau makahiki.
ʻōpuʻu ʻōhua visceral
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau tumele pūnaewele mast i nā lālā parenchymal e like me:
- Spleen (pinepine pinepine).
- ʻŌpū liʻiliʻi.
- Nā wahi lymph Mediastinal.
- Nā kiko lymph Mesenteric.
Hoʻololi loa i nā pōpoki kahiko ma waena 9 a me 13 mau makahiki akua.
Nā ʻōuli o ke kūpeʻe o nā hunaole mast i nā pōpoki
kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ʻōpuʻu ʻōiwi feline, ʻokoʻa paha nā ʻōuli, e like me kā mākou e ʻike ai ma lalo.
Nā ʻōuli o nā tumors cell cutaneous mast i loko o nā pōpoki
Hiki i nā tumors cell cell cutaneus i nā pōpoki ke hoʻokahi a mau lehulehu paha (20% o nā hihia). Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma a me nā lālā, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ia ʻo nodule ʻo ka mea maʻamau:
- Hoʻopau ʻia.
- 0.5-3 knm ke anawaena.
- ʻAʻole pigment a pink.
ʻO haʻi ʻē aʻe hōʻailona hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka ʻāʻī wahi:
- ʻErythema.
- Ulceration poʻokela.
- Kāwili paʻa manawa.
- Nā hōʻeha ponoʻī.
- Hoʻonā.
- Edema ʻāpana.
- ʻO ka hopena Anaphylactic.
ʻO nā nodula pūnaewele pūnaewele mast nalo maʻamau kūlohelohe.
Nā ʻōuli o nā tumors cell cell visceral i loko o nā pōpoki
Hōʻike nā pōpoki me nā tumors cell visceral mast i nā hōʻailona o maʻi ʻōnaehana, e like me:
- ʻO ka luaʻi
- Kaumaha.
- ʻAnorexia.
- Kaumaha emi.
- Pohā.
- Hyporexia.
- Hanu paʻakikī inā loaʻa ka pleural effusion.
- Splenomegaly (hoʻonui spleen nui).
- Ascites.
- Hepatomegaly (ake ākea).
- Anemia (14-70%).
- Mastocytosis (31-100%).
Ke hāʻawi ka pōpoki nā loli i ka lūlū, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana, nā nodule, a i ʻole ke komo ʻana o nā mea nui, ʻo ka mea mua e noʻonoʻo ai he tumo cell mast.
ʻIke o ka tumo kelepaʻi mast
E hilinaʻi ka hōʻailona ma ke ʻano o ka tumo puʻupuʻu mast i manaʻo ʻia e ka veterinarian e ʻeha paha ka feline iā ia.
Kuhi o ka cutaneus cell cell tumor i loko o nā pōpoki
Kuhi ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōnaehana cutaneus i loko o nā pōpoki ke ʻike ʻia kahi nodule me nā ʻano i hōʻike ʻia aʻe ma luna, e hōʻoia ʻia e a cytology a biopsy paha.
ʻO ka histicitic mast cell tumor ka mea paʻakikī loa e kuhikuhi ʻia e ka cytology ma muli o kona ʻano cellular, pohihihi vague a me ke kū ʻana o nā pūnaewele lymphoid.
Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia, i ka fulina eosinophilic granuloma, e ʻike ʻia nā pūnaewele mast, a he hopena paha ka kuhi hewa ʻole.
ʻIke o nā tumors cell visceral mast i nā pōpoki
ʻ ʻike ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā tumors cell feline visceral mast, ʻo ia hoʻi o ka palepo, e hoʻopili pū me nā kaʻina hana aʻe:
- Splenite.
- Lepela kōkua.
- Hemangiosarcoma.
- Nplular hyperplasia.
- Lymphoma.
- Maʻi Myeloproliferative.
Pono ka helu ʻana i ke koko, nā meaolaola a me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e ʻike pono i nā tumors cell mast visceral:
- Hōʻaʻo koko: ma ka hoʻāʻo koko, mastocytosis a me anemia ke kuhi ʻia. ʻO ke alo o ka mastocytosis, ke ʻano o kēia kaʻina hana i nā pōpoki.
- ʻO ke ultrasound ʻōpū: hiki i ka ultrasound ke ʻike i ka splenomegaly a i ʻole ka nui o ka ʻōpū a nānā no nā metastases i nā lymph node mesenteric a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ke ake. Hāʻawi ʻoe iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā loli i ka spellen parenchyma a i ʻole nā nodule.
- umauma x-ray: ʻAe ʻo CXR iā mākou e nānā i ke kūlana o nā akemāmā, e ʻimi nei i nā metastases, pleural effusion a i ʻole nā loli i ka crastial mediastinum.
- Cytology: Hiki i ka cytology aspiration maikaʻi-nila i ka puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka ʻōpū ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi tumo pūkaʻina mast mai nā hana ʻē aʻe i wehewehe ʻia i ka ʻike ʻokoʻa. Inā hana ʻia i loko o ka wai pleura a i ʻole peritoneal, e ʻike ʻia nā mast mast a me nā eosinophils.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā tumors cell mast i nā pōpoki
ʻO ka lapaʻau e ukali ʻia e hōʻike pū ʻia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole e like me ke ʻano o ka tumele puʻupuʻu mast e mālama ʻia.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā tumors cell cutaneous mast i nā pōpoki
Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka tumor cell cutaneous mast me ka ʻoki hoʻohemo, ʻoiai i nā hihia o nā ʻano histiocytic, i mea e hoʻi hope wale ai.
Mālama ʻia ke kīʻaha a pono e hoʻokō ʻia e ka resection kūloko, i nā hihia o nā cell mast, a me nā palena ʻoi aku ka hakakā i nā hihia diffuse. Ma ka laulaha, ka ka hoʻoneʻe kūloko me nā palena ma waena o 0.5 a me 1 knm i manaʻo ʻia no kekahi tumo ʻili mast cutaneous i kuhi ʻia e cytology a biopsy paha.
Kūleʻa pinepine ka hoʻi ʻana i nā tumors cell cutaneous cell, ʻoiai i nā wehe ʻokoʻa ʻole.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā tumors cell visceral mast i nā pōpoki
KA wehe ʻoki kino Hana ʻia ʻo ka visceral mast cell tumer i loko o nā pōpoki me ka nui o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā pūnana me ka ʻole o nā metastases ma kahi ʻē aʻe. Ma mua o ka hemo ʻana, ka hoʻohana o nā antihistamines e like me cimetidine a i ʻole chlorpheramine paha e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka mast cell degranulation, ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i nā pilikia e like me nā ulcer gastrointestinal, nā mea ʻākeʻakeʻa ʻana a me nā hypension.
ʻO ka manawa ola waena ma hope o kahi splenectomy ma waena 12 a me 19 mau malama, akā ʻo nā mea wānana maikaʻi ʻole me nā pōpoki me ka anorexia, ka pohō kaumaha nui, anemia, mastocythemia, a me nā metastasis.
Ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, lawelawe pinepine ʻia ia kemoterapiʻi kōkua me ka prednisolone, vinblastine a i ʻole lomustine.
I nā hihia o ka metastasis a i ʻole ke komo ʻōnaehana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka prednisolone waha ma nā kaha o 4-8 mg / kg i kēlā me kēia 24-48 mau hola. Inā makemake ʻia kahi mea chemotherapeutic hou aku, hiki ke hoʻohana waha ʻia ka chlorambucil ma kahi mahele o 20 mg / m2 i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua.
E hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻōuli o kekahi pōpoki, lāʻau lapaʻau antihistamine e hoʻemi i ka nui o ka gastric acidity, nausea a me ka makaʻu o ka ulcer gastrointestinal, antiemetics, stimulants makemake a analgesics paha.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā tumors cell feline mast, hōʻike mākou i kēia wikiō e pili ana i nā maʻi maʻamau i nā pōpoki.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me ʻO nā tumors cell mast i nā pōpoki - Nā ʻōuli, ka mālama ʻana a me ka wānana, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻāpana pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.