Ka Moolelo o ka American Pit Bull Terrier

Mea Kākau: Laura McKinney
Lā O Ka Hana: 8 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 17 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
REAL APBT VS ENGLISH BULLDOG 😱 SO THEY REACT FACE TO FACE 🌟 American Pit Bull Terrier Vs Bulldog
Wikiō: REAL APBT VS ENGLISH BULLDOG 😱 SO THEY REACT FACE TO FACE 🌟 American Pit Bull Terrier Vs Bulldog

Anter

ʻO ka American Pit Bull Terrier ke kikowaena o nā haʻuki koko e pili ana i nā ʻīlio a, no kekahi poʻe, ʻo kēia ka ʻīlio maikaʻi loa no kēia hana, i manaʻo ʻia he 100% hana. Pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻo ka honua o nā ʻīlio hakakā he maze paʻakikī a paʻakikī loa hoʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ka "maunu bipi"ua kū i waho i ke kenekulia 18, ʻo ka pāpā ʻana i nā haʻuki koko i ka makahiki 1835 ua ulu aʻe ka hakakā ʻīlio no ka mea ma kēia" haʻuki "hou e pono ai ka liʻiliʻi o ka hakahaka. hanau ke kea hou o Bulldog a me Terrier i hoʻomaka i kahi wā hou i ʻEnelani, ke pili i ka hakakā ʻīlio.


I kēia lā, ʻo ka Pit Bull kekahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia ma ka honua, inā no kona kūlana kūpono ʻole ma ke ʻano he "ʻīlio weliweli" a i ʻole kāna ʻano kūpaʻa. ʻOiai ka maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole i loaʻa, ʻo ka Pit Bull kahi ʻīlio mākaukau loa me nā ʻano like ʻole. No laila, i kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana ka mōʻaukala o ka American Pit Bull Terrier, ke hāʻawi nei i kahi ʻike maoli, ʻoihana e pili ana i nā noiʻi a me nā ʻoiaʻiʻo i hōʻoia ʻia. Inā he aloha aloha ʻoe e hoihoi kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu!

maunu bipi

Ma waena o nā makahiki 1816 a 1860, aia ka hakakā ʻīlio i kiʻekiʻe ma ʻEnelani, me ka pāpā o ia ma waena o 1832 a me 1833, ke maunu bipi (bullfights), ka bear maunu (bear hakakā), ka maunu maunu (hakakā kaʻiole) a ʻo ka hakakā ʻīlio (hakaka ʻīlio). Hoʻohui, kēia hana hiki i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma kahi o 1850 a me 1855, e loaʻa wikiwiki nei i ka kaulana i waena o ka heluna kānaka. I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻopau i kēia hana, i ka makahiki 1978 ka Society for Prevent of Animal Cruelty (ASPCA) kapu kapu ka hakakā ʻīlio, akā naʻe, i nā makahiki 1880 ua hoʻomau ʻia kēia hana ma nā wahi like ʻole o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.


Ma hope o kēia manawa, ua kāpae haʻahaʻa ka mākaʻi i ka hana, i noho mau i lalo o ka honua no nā makahiki he nui. He mea ʻoiaʻiʻo a hiki i kēia lā ke hoʻomau nei i ka hana kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Eia naʻe, pehea i hoʻomaka ai kēia mau mea a pau? E hele kāua i ka hoʻomaka o ka moʻolelo Pit Bull.

Hānau o ka ʻAmelika Bull Bull Terrier

ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka American Pit Bull Terrier a me kona mau kūpuna, Bulldogs a me Terriers, he koʻi i ke koko. ʻO nā Bull Bull, "ʻīlio lua" a i ʻole "pit bulldogs", he ʻīlio mai ʻIlani a me ʻEnelani a, i kahi pākēneka liʻiliʻi, mai Sekotia mai.

He paʻakikī ke ola i ke kenekulia 18, keu hoʻi no ka poʻe hune, i ʻeha nui ʻia i nā mea ʻino o nā holoholona e like me nāʻiole, ʻalopeke a me nā ʻino. Ua loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻīlio no ka pono ʻole no ka mea i ʻole e hōʻike ʻia lākou i nā maʻi a me nā pilikia wai i ko lākou mau home. ʻo kēia mau ʻīlio nā mea nānā nani, koho ʻia mai nā hiʻohiʻona ikaika, mākaukau loa, a ʻīlio hoʻi. I ke ao, ua mākaʻikaʻi nā terriers i ka wahi kokoke i nā hale, akā i ka pō ua pale lākou i nā māla ʻuala a me nā ʻāina mahiʻai. Pono lākou e ʻimi i kahi e hoʻomaha ai ma waho o ko lākou mau home.


Ma ka liʻuliʻu, hoʻolauna ʻia ka Bulldog i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā o ka heluna kanaka a, mai ka hele ʻana ma waena o Bulldogs a me Terrier, ka "kauā & terrier", ka lāhui hou nona nā hiʻohiʻona o nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, e like me ke ahi, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​kūpeʻe.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio e nā lālā haʻahaʻa o ke kaiāulu ma ke ʻano he ʻano leʻaleʻa, e hakakā ana kekahi i kekahi. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki ʻumikūmāiwa kanaono, ua hala nā keʻa o Bulldogs a me Terriers i hakakā ma ʻIlalani a me ʻEnelani, nā ʻīlio kahiko i hānai ʻia ma nā moku ʻo Cork a me Derry o ʻIlani. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike ʻia kā lākou poʻe mamo ma ka inoa o "ʻohana kahiko"(ʻohana kahiko). Eia kekahi, ua hānau ʻia nā lālani Pelekane Pit Bull ʻē aʻe, e like me" Murphy "," Waterford "," Killkinney "," Galt "," Semmes "," Colby "a me" Ofrn ". o ka ʻohana kahiko a, me ka manawa a me ke koho ʻana i ka hana ʻana, hoʻomaka e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā moʻokūʻauhau ʻē aʻe (a i ʻole nā ​​kānana) ʻokoʻa loa.

I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole kākau ʻia nā kūpuna a hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia, ʻoiai he nui nā poʻe i ʻike ʻole i ka heluhelu. No laila, ʻo ka hana maʻamau ka hānai ʻana iā lākou a hoʻohele iā lākou mai kēlā hanauna i kēia hanauna, ʻoiai e pale pono ʻia ʻana mai ka huikau ʻana me nā lālani koko ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻīlio o ka ʻohana kahiko lawe ʻia mai i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma kahi o nā 1850 a me 1855, e like me ka hihia o Charlie "Cockney" Lloyd.

Kekahi o nā ʻōkuhi ʻoi aʻe ʻo: "Colby", "Semmes", "Corcoran", "Sutton", "Feeley" a i ʻole "Lightner", ʻo ka mea hope kekahi o nā mea hana kaulana loa o ka Red Nose "Ofrn", ka mea i hooki i ka hana ʻana no ka mea ua nui lākou. nui i kāna ʻono, a me ka makemake ʻole i nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula loa.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19, ua loaʻa i ka lāhui ʻīlio nā hiʻohiʻona āpau e hoʻolilo iā ia i ʻīlio makemake nui ʻia i kēia lā: hiki i ka haʻuki, ka wiwo ʻole a me ke ʻano aloha me nā poʻe. I ka hōʻea ʻana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hoʻokaʻawale iki ka lāhui mai nā ʻīlio o ʻEnelani a me ʻIlani.

Hoʻolālā o ka American Pit Bull ma USA

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hakakā wale nō, akā ʻīlio hahai holoholona, e hōʻoki i ka puaʻa hihiu a me nā bipi hihiu, a ʻo nā kahu hoʻi o ka ʻohana. Ma muli o kēia mau mea āpau, hoʻomaka nā mea hānai e hana i nā ʻīlio kiʻekiʻe a liʻiliʻi iki.

ʻO kēia loaʻa kaupaona, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo nā ʻīlio pēpē mai ka ʻohana kahiko ma 19 kenekulia ʻIrani iʻoi aku ka nui o 25 mau paona (11.3 kg). ʻAʻole nō hoʻi he mea maʻamau nā mea kaupaona he 15 paona (6.8 kg). I nā puke hānau ʻAmelika i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 19, he mea maʻamau ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kikoʻī ma luna o 50 paona (22.6 kg), ʻoiai aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa.

Mai ka makahiki 1900 a hiki i ka makahiki 1975, ma kahi o, kahi liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi hoʻonui i ka awelika o ke kaupaona Hoʻomaka e ʻike ʻia ʻo APBT, me ka nalowale ʻole o ka hiki ke hana. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hana hou ka American Pit Bull Terrier i kekahi o nā hana maʻamau maʻamau e like me ka hakakā ʻana me ka ʻīlio, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hana a me ka hoʻokūkū i ka hakakā ʻana i manaʻo ʻia he hewa nui ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina.

ʻOiai kekahi mau loli i ke kumu, e like me ka ʻae ʻana i nā ʻīlio nui a kaumaha hoʻi, hiki i kekahi ke nānā a kupaianaha ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka lāhui no hoʻokahi kenekulia. ʻO nā kiʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai 100 mau makahiki i hala aku nei e hōʻike ana i nā ʻīlio he ʻike ʻole ʻia mai nā mea i hana ʻia i kēia lā. ʻOiai, e like me kēlā me kēia ʻano hana, hiki ke ʻike i ka loli ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao (synchronous) i ka phenotype ma nā laina like ʻole. Ua ʻike mākou i nā kiʻi o nā ʻīlio hakakā mai nā 1860s e kamaʻilio nei i ka phenotypically (a me ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i nā wehewehe o kēia wā o ka hakakā ʻana i ke kaua) kūlike i nā APBT o kēia wā.

ʻO ka standard American Pit Bull Terrier

Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio e nā ʻano inoa like ʻole, e like me "Pit Terrier", "Pit Bull Terriers", "Staffordshire Ighting Dogs", "Old Family Dogs" (kona inoa ma ʻIlani), "Yankee Terrier" (ka inoa ʻākau. ) a me "Rebel Terrier" (ka inoa hema), e inoa i kekahi mau mea.

I 1898, kahi kāne i kapa ʻia ʻo Chauncy Bennet i hoʻokumu i ka Hui Kennel Hui Pū ʻIa (UKC), no ke kumu hoʻokahi o ke kākau inoa ʻana i ka "Pit Bull Terriers", hāʻawi ʻia ʻaʻole makemake ka American Kennel Club (AKC) i kekahi mea e pili ana iā lākou no kā lākou koho ʻana a me ke komo ʻana i ka hakakā ʻīlio. Ma mua, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohui i ka huaʻōlelo "ʻAmelika" i ka inoa a hemo i ka "Pit". ʻAʻole kēia i hoʻopiʻi i nā mea aloha i ka lāhui a no laila ua hoʻohui ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "Pit" i ka inoa i loko o nā pale, ma ke ʻano he kuikahi. ʻO ka hope loa, ua hemo nā mākeke ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki i hala. Ua ʻae ʻia nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe āpau i UKC ma hope o ka APBT.

Loaʻa nā moʻolelo APBT ʻē aʻe ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAlio ʻAmelika (ADBA), i hoʻomaka ʻia i Kepakemapa 1909 e Guy McCord, kahi hoa pili o John P. Colby. I kēia lā, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka ʻohana Greenwood, hoʻomau ʻo ADBA i ke kāinoa ʻana wale nō i ka American Pit Bull Terrier a ʻoi aku ka pili me ka lāhui ma mua o ka UKC.

Pono ʻoe e ʻike he mea kākoʻo ʻo ADBA i nā hōʻike hoʻohālikelike akā, ʻo ka mea nui, kākoʻo ia i nā hoʻokūkū kauō, a pēlā e loiloi ai ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o nā ʻīlio. Hoʻopuka pū kekahi i ka makasina hapahā i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka APBT, i kāhea ʻia "ʻO American Pit Bull Terrier Gazette". Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ADBA ka moʻolelo paʻamau o Pit Bull ʻoiai ʻo ia ka ʻāpana e hoʻāʻo nui e mālama i ka kumu kumu o ka heihei.

ʻO American Pit Bull Terrier: ʻO ka ʻīlio Nanny

Ma 1936, mahalo iā "Pete ka ʻīlio" ma "Os Batutinhas", ka mea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi lehulehu ākea me ka American Pit Bull Terrier, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka AKC i ka lā ma ke ʻano he "Staffordshire Terrier". Ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia inoa i American Staffordshire Terrier (AST) i ka makahiki 1972 e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai kona hoahānau pili liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi hoʻi, ʻo Staffordshire Bull Terrier. I ka makahiki 1936, like nā AKC, UKC, a me nā mana ADBA o ka "Pit Bull", no ka mea, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻīlio AKC kūmole mai nā ʻīlio hakakā ʻo UKC a me ADBA.

I kēia wā o ka manawa, a ʻo kekahi i loko o nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, he ʻīlio ka APBT. aloha nui a kaulana i U.S, ʻo ia ka ʻīlio kūpono no nā ʻohana ma muli o ke ʻano aloha a me ke ahonui me nā keiki. ʻO ia ka manawa i puka mai ai ʻo Pit Bull me he ʻīlio nanny. ʻO nā keiki liʻiliʻi o ka hanauna "Os Batutinhas" i makemake i kahi hoa e like me Pit Bull Pete.

ʻO ka American Pit Bull Terrier i ke Kaua Honua I

I ka wā o ka Ke Kaua Honua Mua, aia kahi pepa hoʻolaha hoʻolaha ʻAmelika e kū ana i nā lāhui ʻEulopa hoʻokūkū me kā lākou ʻīlio lāhui i ʻaʻahu ʻia i nā kapa koa. I waenakonu, ʻo ka ʻīlio e kū ana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he APBT ia, e hōʻike ana ma lalo iho: "Kūleʻa wau akā ʻaʻole wau makaʻu i kekahi o lākou.’

Aia he heihei hei lua bipi?

Mai ka 1963, ma muli o nā pahuhopu ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻokumu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka American Staffordshire Terrier (AST) a me ka American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) ʻokoʻa, ʻelua ma ka phenotype a me ka temperament, ʻoiai e hoʻomau i ka like o ka predisposition aloha. Ma hope o 60 mau makahiki o ka hānau ʻana me nā pahuhopu ʻokoʻa loa, ʻokoʻa loa kēia mau ʻīlio ʻelua i kēia manawa. Eia naʻe, makemake kekahi poʻe e ʻike iā lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻelua mau ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka lāhui like, hoʻokahi no ka hana a hoʻokahi no ka hōʻike. ʻO kēlā me kēia ala, hoʻomau ka hoʻonui i ke ākea i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ai nā mea hānai o nā ʻano like ʻole manaʻo ʻole e kāʻei i nā mea ʻelua.

I ka maka pono ʻole, hiki i ka AST ke nānā aku i ka nui a me ka makaʻu, mahalo i kona poʻo nui a kūpilikiʻi, nā mākala iwi i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, ka umauma ākea, a me ka ʻāʻī manoanoa. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka laulā, ʻaʻohe o lākou pili i nā haʻuki e like me ka APBT.

Ma muli o ka standardization o kāna hoʻohālikelike no nā kumu hōʻike, ʻoi aku ka AST wae ʻia e kona helehelena ʻaʻole no kāna hana, i ke kekelē ʻoi aku i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka APBT. Ua ʻike mākou he nui ka phenotypic range ʻo Pit Bull, ʻoiai ʻo ka pahuhopu nui o kona hānau ʻia ʻana, a hiki i kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio me kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī, akā he ʻīlio e hakakā i nā hakakā, waiho ka ʻimi no kekahi. ʻano kino.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi mau heihei APBT mai kahi AST maʻamau, akā naʻe, he lahilahi iki lākou, me nā lālā lōʻihi a me nā paona māmā, kahi mea i ʻike nui ʻia i ke kūlana o ka wāwae. Pēlā nō hoʻi, hōʻike lākou i ka ikaika hou, ka wikiwiki, ka wikiwiki a me ka ikaika pahū.

ʻO ka American Pit Bull Terrier i ke Kaua Honua II

I ka wā a ma hope o ka Kaua Honua ʻElua, a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 80, ua nalowale ka APBT. Eia nō naʻe, aia nō kekahi mau mea haipule i ʻike i ka moʻomeheu a hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi loa a ʻike nui e pili ana i nā kūpuna o kā lākou ʻīlio, hiki ke heluhelu i nā kūʻauhau a ʻeono a ʻewalu paha hanauna.

ʻO ka Pit Bull Terrier ʻAmelika i kēia lā

I ka lilo ʻana o ka APBT i mea makemake ʻia e ka lehulehu ma kahi o ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe pilikino a ʻike liʻiliʻi paha o ka lāhui e lilo a hānau iā lākou a, e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, mai laila mai. ua hoʻomaka aʻe nā pilikia e kupu aʻe. ʻAʻole pili ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea hou i nā pahuhopu hānau hānau o nā mea hānai APBT kahiko, a no laila ua hoʻomaka ka pīhoihoi "backyard", kahi i hoʻomaka ai lākou e hoʻohua i nā ʻīlio maʻamau i mea e hānai nui i nā ʻīlio pēpē ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he waiwai waiwai, me ka ʻike ʻole a me ka kāohi ʻole, i ko lākou mau home ponoʻī.

Akā ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa ka hiki ʻana mai, ua hoʻomaka lākou i ke koho ʻana i nā ʻīlio me nā pae ʻē aʻe i kēlā mau mea i lanakila a hiki i kēlā manawa. Ka hānai koho ʻana o nā ʻīlio i hōʻike a kūnou i ka agena i ka poʻe. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, hana ʻia nā ʻīlio e pono ʻole e ʻae ʻia e nā ʻīlio, hana ʻino ʻo Pit Bulls i nā kānaka no kahi mākeke lehulehu.

ʻO kēia, hui pū ʻia me ka maʻalahi o nā mea no ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka sensationalism, i hopena i ka kaua pāpāho me ka pipi pipi, kahi mea e mau nei i kēia lā. Pono ʻole e ʻōlelo, keu hoʻi i kēia ʻano, pono e hōʻalo i nā mea hoʻohua "backyard" me ka ʻike ʻole a i ʻole ka ʻike o ka lāhui, ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā pilikia olakino a me nā lawena.

Me ka hoʻolauna ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau hana hoʻouluulu maikaʻi ʻole i nā makahiki he 15 i hala, ʻo ka hapanui o ka APBT ʻoluʻolu loa i ke kanaka. ʻO ka American Canine Temperament Test Association Association, ka mea e kākoʻo i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā ʻano ʻīlio, ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻo 95% o nā APBT āpau i hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia ʻana, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka 77% pass rate no nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau. Heihei, ma ka awelika. ʻO ka helu hala APBT ka ʻehā o nā kiʻekiʻe āpau i kālailai ʻia.

I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana mau ʻia ka APBT i nā hakakā kū ʻole i ke kānāwai, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka hakakā ʻana i ka hakakā ka hana ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe kahi ʻole kahi kānāwai a i ʻole kahi e pili ai nā kānāwai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka APBT, ʻoiai i loko o nā hīnaʻi o nā mea hānai e hānai iā lākou e hakakā, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia i kekahi hana i ke apo. Ma kahi o lākou, he ʻīlio hoa lākou, he aloha aloha, a he holoholona hānai ʻohana.

ʻO kekahi o nā hana i loaʻa maoli ka kaulana i waena o nā mea pā o APBT ka hoʻokūkū kauō kauō. ʻ huki kauona mālama i kekahi o ka ʻuhane hoʻokūkū o ka honua hakakā, akā me ke koko ʻole a me ka ʻeha ʻole. He lāhui ka APBT i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kēia mau hoʻokūkū, kahi o ka hōʻole ʻana e hāʻawi i ka mea nui e like me ka ikaika brute. I kēia manawa, paʻa ka APBT i nā moʻolelo o ka honua i nā papa kaumaha.

ʻO nā hana ʻē aʻe e kūpono ai ka APBT he hoʻokūkū Agility, kahi e mahalo nui ʻia ai kou makaʻala a me kou hoʻoholo ʻana. Ua aʻo ʻia a hana maikaʻi ʻia kekahi APBT i ka haʻuki ʻo Schutzhund, kahi haʻuki ʻīlio kanine i hoʻomohala ʻia ma Kelemania i ka hopena o 1990.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Ka Moolelo o ka American Pit Bull Terrier, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.