Anter
ʻO ʻoe uila a i ʻole hole mustori putorius he mammal lākou i manaʻo ʻia ua mālama ʻia ma kahi o 2,500 mau makahiki i hala. Ua ʻike ʻia ua hoʻouna aku ʻo Kaisara ʻAukake i nā ferrets a i ʻole mongooses i nā Mokupuni Balearic e kāohi i nā mea hōʻino lāpaki i ka 6 BC.
I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ferret no ka hopu holoholona lagomorphs, ʻoiai ua hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i loko o kā lākou mau lua me ka pilikia ʻole. I kekahi mau ʻāina e like me ʻAukekulelia hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana i ke alo o nā ʻino lāpaki nui e ʻeha ai kēia ʻāina i kēlā me kēia manawa.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ua lilo ka ferret i pipi maikaʻi no ka mea he holoholona hana a pīhoihoi loa ia. He holoholona kupaianaha ia e hoʻopūʻiwa i ka poʻe makemake e lawe iā ia.
Punawai
- ʻAsia
- ʻEulopa
- Aikupita
helehelena kino
aia kekahi mea nui ʻano ʻaʻano o nā ferrets ʻokoʻa nā maka i ka nui, kala a me ka hiʻona. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka nui o ka lauoho.
Pono mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka nui e like me ka moekolohe, no ka mea he 30% ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine ferret ma mua o ke kāne. Manaʻo ʻia he makua mai 9 a 10 mau mahina paha, i ia manawa hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kona nui me:
- Ua holoi ʻia a liʻiliʻi paha - Kaupaona ma waena o 400 a 500 gram.
- Maʻamaua me ka waena - kaupaona ma waena o 500 gram a 1 kilo.
- bipi kāneaiʻole nui - Hiki iā lākou ke kaupaona a hiki i 2.5 kilokilo.
Loaʻa paha i ka ferret a palena pau ʻole o nā kala, ʻo kēia no ka mea ʻaʻohe ferrets like ma ka honua. Ma waena o lākou ʻike mākou i nā aka e like me ke keʻokeʻo, champagne, ʻeleʻele, kokoleka, ke kinamona a i ʻole tricolor. Eia hou, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona paʻa loa e like me Standard, Siamese, Marbled, Uniform, Gloves, Tip or Panda.
ʻ ka nui o ka lauoho e ʻokoʻa ia i ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela. Basically loaʻa iā mākou nā lauoho ʻokoʻa e like me ko lākou kiʻekiʻe, no ka laʻana, ʻike mākou i ka ʻano Ua holoi ʻia he hulu pōkole, palupalu loa, e like me ka vevevetts. ʻ Maʻamau He lauoho angora kona, ʻo ka lōʻihi hiki i kahi ferret ke loaʻa. ʻO ka hope loa, ʻo ka bipi kāne he hulu pōkole kona a ʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻopā.
Hana
pili lākou holoholona hihiu loa ʻae ʻae i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kā lākou laha a me nā pōpoki hoʻi me ka pilikia ʻole. Makemake lākou e pāʻani a hiamoe kekahi me kekahi e pumehana, no ka mea inaina ka ferret i ka mehameha a hauʻoli loa i ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana me ia e hiki ai ke hoʻolilo manawa.
ʻAʻohe pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ferret wale nō, ʻoiai ʻoe e makaʻala e hāʻawi ʻoe i nā mea pāʻani, ke aloha a me ka nānā i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻOiai he nui nā kaʻao e pili ana i ka hana kolohe o ka ferret, he aha ka mea maopopo no 15 mau makahiki, ke koho nei nā mea hānai i nā holoholona kūpono a mālie hoʻi e hānau. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo o ka hapanui o nā ferrets e ʻike iā lākou iho no ka hānai ikaika ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻoholo mākou ʻo ka ferret ka holoholona ʻino maikaʻi no kā mākou keiki e kiaʻi mākou i kā lākou hana no kekahi manawa.
ʻAʻole hiki i ke keiki ke nānā i ka ferret ma ke ʻano he teddy, ʻaʻole hiki ke pāʻani a pester iā ia i nā manawa a pau āna e makemake ai. He palupalu lākou a he mau holoholona liʻiliʻi, i ka wā e kū ai i kahi hoʻoweliweli o ke kino, hana i ka retorting a ʻili ʻana paha me kekahi ikaika.
He holoholona paha akamai a hoihoi ka mea hoʻomaha ʻole a puni ka lā. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia e nā 14 a 18 mau hola e moe ai i kēlā me kēia lā.
mea ʻai
Koi ka ferret i kahi papaʻai like ʻole mai nā pipi a mākou e maʻa ai. Pili ia i kahi mea liʻiliʻi māmakū kino me nā pono protein kiʻekiʻe. No kēia kumu, ʻo kāna waihona meaʻai ka ʻiʻo a i nā manawa wale nō hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi iā ia iʻa. Mai hāʻawi iā ia i ka meaʻai pōpoki.
Ma ka mākeke ʻike mākou i mau nā kikoʻī kikoʻī aʻo ka ferret kahi holoholona i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka manaʻo o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. Ma ke ʻano he rula, hana mau ʻia kēia mau ration mai ka moa moa, kahi lāʻau e kōkua ai i ka digestion. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e kiʻekiʻe ka ʻai cereal.
E like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, aia kekahi mahele kikoʻī no kēlā me kēia pae o ko lākou ola, ka meaʻai ʻōpio ʻo kahi laʻana he ʻoi aku ka momona a i ʻole ka calcium, ʻoiai ke ʻano makua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka hope, e kamaʻilio e pili ana maikaʻi, mea nui loa e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā mākou pilina me ka ferret a hoʻomaopopo iā ia i nā hana e hana pololei ai. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻomāinoino iā lākou, akā hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i kekahi nui i kēlā me kēia lā, no ka laʻana, ke mimi ʻoe ma kahi kūpono. Pono e hana i nā mea āpau i kahi ala maikaʻi loa, e kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ola o kā mākou lālā ʻohana hou.
E mālama inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hamsters a i nā lāpaki paha ma ka home, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea hao ferret. ʻAʻole hoʻi mākou e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā hua waina, kō, kokoleka, pata a me nā pī.
Ka mālama ʻana
Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo e lawe i kahi ferret pono mākou akahele loa i waho o ka pā, maʻalahi loa lākou e neʻe i nā lumi moe a me nā wahi likeʻole hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou a puni ka hale.
Hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ka makaʻu o ka nahu ʻana i ke kaula uila, ke kaʻa ʻana me ka noho pelu, a pēlā aku. ʻO kā lākou hoihoi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hōʻeha iā lākou iho a i ʻole ʻeha ʻeha no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i nā hana palekana.
mālama
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, he pipi ka ferret hoihoi loa makemake ʻo ia iā ʻoe e hana i nā mea liʻiliʻi i kona hale, i hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia iho. E hōʻoia no nā wahi liʻiliʻi i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke paʻa, pani mau i ka ʻōpala, a e nānā pono i nā mīkini i hiki ke kiʻi ʻia.
Inā ʻoe e nīnau iā ʻoe iho e pili ana i ka ola o ka ferret i kēlā me kēia lā a me kāna hana, ua nīnau paha ʻoe i ka nīnau: "Pono e hoʻopili ʻia i ka ferret a i ʻole hiki iā ia ke holoholo a puni ka hale?. " manuahi ka ferret e hele a puni ka hale. ke hāʻawi nei iā ʻoe i ke aloha a me ka nānā.
Hoʻopuka kou ʻili i kahi papa o ka momona e insulate a pale iā ʻoe, no kēia kumu e ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻauʻau iā ia i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua, no ka mea e hoʻomaka ia e hana i kahi huna nui aʻe o kou mau glands, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka pilau o kou kino. Pono mākou e hoʻohana i nā huahana kikoʻī no ka laha a inā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa iā ia, e hoʻohana i kahi shampoo no nā keiki kittens.
Ola
E like me ka ʻīlio, ka pōpoki a i ʻole ka lāpaki paha, pono ka ferret e hele i ka vet i kahi manawa mau. Mai kou wā ʻōpio e pono ia loaʻa i nā lāʻau āpau e pili ana, kūʻē i ka distemper a i ʻole ka rabies i laʻana. He mea nui loa ka hana lāʻau lāʻau ʻana i mea e pale aku ai i kēia mau maʻi.
He mea nui nō hoʻi e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻia, kahi hana paʻa e ʻae iā mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i kou olakino, hōʻemi i ka hiki ʻole o ka hakakā a me ke ʻano o nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka wela, e like me ka anemia.
loaʻa kekahi ʻalalā ʻaʻala ma kahi aʻe o ka anus hoʻohana lākou e māka i ka panalāʻau ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ma o ka pīhoihoi a i ʻole kahi ʻano panic. ʻO ka nele o kēia mau gland e hana i nā ferrets i mea e ʻeha ai i ka prolaps kūpono a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, pono mākou e ʻike inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe iā ia, ʻaʻole ia e nalo i kahi ʻala kūpono, hiki wale nō i ka castration.
Ma lalo mākou e hōʻike aku ai iā ʻoe i kahi papa inoa o nā maʻi ferret maʻamau.
- maʻi adrenal: ʻo kēia kahi ulu o nā momona adrenal. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho, ka nui o ka hakakā a, i ka hihia o nā wahine, kahi ulu o ka pūpū. No kēia mau hihia, pono ke kauka lāʻau lapaʻau e hana i kahi hōʻailona a e hele paha me ka haʻalele ʻana o nā ʻōpū i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
- insuloma: Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Pancreatic. He paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo no ka mea he maʻi ia e hoʻonā ai i ka lethargy, hoʻomau i ka drooling a i ʻole ka huʻi ʻana i ka waha a me nā hoʻouka ʻana i nā hihia ʻoi loa.
- nā maʻi viral: ʻeha paha epizootic catarrhal enteritis (kahi hoʻāhu o nā membrane mucous o ka ʻōpū) e hōʻike nei me ka nui o ka diarrhea ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He maʻi hiki ke mālama ʻia. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka maʻi ʻo Aleutian e hoʻopili nui i ka ʻōnaehana pale a paʻakikī loa e ʻike.
ʻIke
- Ma ka Palakila ʻae ʻia e loaʻa kahi ferret ma ke ʻano he holoholona.
- Ma ka Kili loaʻa iā mākou kahi rula SAG e kaohi i ka maʻamau a me ka hana hou ʻana o kēia mammal.
- USA ʻaʻole ia e kaohi i nā kuleana ferret, koe wale nō Kaleponi, Hawaii a me nā kalana e like me New York, Wakinekona DC, Beaumont a me Bloomington.
- Ma ka Mekiko Koi ʻia kahi ʻae kūʻai inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻolaʻa i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā ferrets, kahi ʻae e pono ai e ʻae ʻia e ka Secretariat no ka Environment a me nā Kumuwaiwai Kūlohelohe.
- Ma Nuhōlani Koi ʻia kahi laikini no ka ʻona ʻana i kekahi ferret, koe wale nō nā mokuʻāina ʻo Queensland a me ka Teritori ʻAkau, kahi i pāpā ʻia.
- Pāpā ʻia ke kūʻai aku, kaʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ferrets ma ka Aotearoa.
- Pāpā ʻia hoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ferret no ka hopu holoholona ma Palani a me Pokukala.
- I loko o Pokukala ʻae ʻia e loaʻa i nā ferrets ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona.