Anter
- He aha ke kuni o Nile Komohana
- Nā kumu o ka file Nile Komohana
- Nā ʻōuli Fever West Nile
- ʻIke o ke komohana Nile Fever i nā lio
- ʻIʻike maʻi a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa
- ʻikeʻike laboratory
- Nā mālama lio
- Kāohi a me ka kaohi ʻana o ke kuni Nile Komohana i nā lio
- ʻO West Vacationine Nile Fever ma nā Lio
ʻO ke kuni Nila Komohana a maʻi maʻi lele ʻole pili nui ia i nā manu, nā lio a me nā kānaka a hoʻoili ʻia e nā makika. He maʻi ia no ʻApelika, akā ua pālahalaha ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i nā manu neʻe, ʻo ia nā pūʻali nui o ka maʻi, e mālama ana i ka pōʻai namu-manu-mosquito i komo i kekahi manawa nā lio a kānaka paha.
Hoʻokumu ka maʻi i nā ʻōuli makaʻu i kekahi manawa ke koʻikoʻi a hiki i ka make ʻana o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi. No laila, pono e hana i nā hana pale no ke kuni o West Nile i nā lio, keu hoʻi ma o ka pale ʻana i nā lio i nā wahi pilikia.
Inā ʻoe hoihoi a lohe paha e pili ana i kēia maʻi a makemake e ʻike hou e pili ana i ia, e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal e pili ana ʻO West File Nile i nā Lio - Nā ʻōuli a me nā Kāohi.
He aha ke kuni o Nile Komohana
ʻO ke kuni Nila Komohana a maʻi lele ʻole o ke kumu viral a hoʻoili ʻia e ka makika maʻamau o ka genus culex a i ʻole Aedes. Nā manu ʻāhiu, keu hoʻi o ka ʻohana Corvidae (ʻo nā crows, jays) ka waihona nui o ka maʻi virus no ka lawe ʻia ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe e nā makika, ke hoʻomohala nei lākou i ka viremia ikaika ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana o kahi makika maʻi. ʻO kahi e noho ai ka maʻi maikaʻi loa e hoʻolaha ai ʻo ia ka nā wahi pulu, e like me nā kahawai delta, nā loko a i ʻole nā wahi kai e ulu nui ai nā manu neʻe a me nā makika.
Mālama maoli ka virus i pōʻai kūpilikiʻi manu-kūpalu, me nā māmela i kekahi manawa e maʻi ʻia e ka nahu o ka makika e hāpai ana i ka maʻi ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o kahi manu me ka maʻi i loko o kona koko. Pilikino loa ka poʻe a me nā lio a hiki ke alakaʻi i hōʻailona neurological ʻoi aku a ʻoi iki paha o ke koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai hiki ka maʻi i ke kikowaena ʻōnaehana a me nā iwi kuamoo ma o ke koko.
ʻO ka lawe transplacental, ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū a i ʻole ke transplantation ua wehewehe ʻia i loko o ka poʻe, ʻo ia ka hōʻailona ma 20% wale nō o nā hihia. ʻAʻohe hoʻoiho lio / lio, he aha ka maʻi lele mai ke alo o kahi maʻi namu o ka maʻi ma waena o lākou.
ʻOiai ʻo West Nile ke kuni ʻaʻole ia kekahi o nā maʻi maʻa mau i nā lio, he mea nui ka lawe ʻana i nā loiloi holoholona e pale ai i kēia a me nā ʻano pathology ʻē aʻe.
Nā kumu o ka file Nile Komohana
Ua manaʻo ʻia ua pau ke kuni West Nile i Brazil, akā ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia like ʻole ma nā mokuʻāina e like me São Paulo, Piauí a me Ceará mai ka makahiki 2019.[1][2][3]
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi e ka Virus Nile Komohana, ʻo ia ka arbovirus (maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa hānau ʻōiwi) o ka ʻohana Flaviviridae a me ke ʻano Flavivirus. Pili ia i ka genus like me Dengue, Zika, melemele fever, Japanese encephalitis a i ʻole St. Louis encephalitis virus. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1937 ma Uganda, ma ka moku ʻo West Nile. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ka maʻi i loko o ka ʻApelika, Hikina Waena, ʻAsia, ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
Is maʻi ʻike ʻia i ka World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), a me ka mea i kākau ʻia i loko o ka Terrestrial Animal Health Code o kēia hui like. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka holo ʻana o ka maʻi Nile Komohana ke makemake ʻia e ka hiki ʻana mai o nā kahawai, nā ua nui, ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahana o ka honua, ka ulu ʻana o ka lehulehu, nā mahiʻai moa ākea a me ka wai wai nui.
Nā ʻōuli Fever West Nile
Ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka makika, ʻs mau ʻōuli o ke kuni Nile Komohana i nā lio hiki ke lawe mai 3 a 15 mau lā e hōʻike. I kekahi mau manawa ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike ʻia, no ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o nā lio i loʻohia i ka maʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona maʻi.
Ke ulu ka maʻi, ua manaʻo ʻia kēlā make ka hapakolu o nā lio maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ai ka lio me ka Nile Fever:
- Fiva.
- ʻEha poʻo.
- Ka hoʻohaunaele o nā lymph node.
- ʻAnorexia.
- Lethargy.
- Kaumaha.
- Ka paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana.
- Nā pilikia o ka hihiʻo me ke tripping ke hele wāwae.
- Pāhi mālie a pōkole hoʻi.
- ʻO ke poʻo i lalo, i kuli a i kākoʻo ʻia.
- ʻO Photophobia.
- Ka nele o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana.
- Nāwaliwali ka ʻiʻo.
- Weliweli kaʻiʻo.
- Wili niho.
- Paralysis helehelena.
- Nā ʻoniʻoni hopohopo.
- Nā neʻe puni.
- ʻAʻole hiki ke kū pololei.
- Pālolo.
- Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi.
- Me ka.
- Make.
E pili ana i ʻAʻole hana ka 80% o nā maʻi lele i nā kānaka a i ka wā e hōʻike ai lākou, he nonspecific lākou, e like me ka wela kuni, ka maʻi poʻo, luhi, nausea a me / a i ʻole ka luaʻi, ka ʻili a me ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā lymph node. I nā kānaka ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ulu ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi me nā pilikia e like me ka encephalitis a me ka meningitis me nā hōʻailona neurological, akā he hapa iki ka pākēneka.
ʻIke o ke komohana Nile Fever i nā lio
ʻO ke kuhi o ka Nile Fever i loko o nā lio e pono e hana ʻia ma o kahi clinical, diagnosis diagnostics a pono e hōʻoia ʻia e ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea kikoʻī a hoʻouna aku iā lākou i ka hale hōʻike kūmole e loaʻa kahi hōʻailona paʻa.
ʻIʻike maʻi a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa
Inā hoʻomaka kahi lio e hōʻike i kekahi o nā hōʻailona neurological a mākou i kūkākūkā ai, ʻoiai he maʻalea loa ia, pono e manaʻo ʻia kēia maʻi viral, keu hoʻi inā aia mākou i kahi o ka makaʻala no ka holo viral a i ʻole hoʻohau ʻia ka lio.
O ia ke kumu e kāhea i ka veterinarian equine no nā hana maʻamau a ka lio he mea nui ia e mālama iā ia i ka wikiwiki a kaohi i nā maʻi hiki ke hiki. pono mau e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kuni West Nile mai nā hana ʻē aʻe hiki ke hana me nā hōʻailona like i nā lio, kikoʻī:
- Rabine Equine.
- Equine herpesvirus ʻano 1.
- Alphavirus encephalomyelitis.
- Equine protozoal encephalomyelitis.
- ʻO ka encephalitis equine hikina a hikina.
- ʻO Venezuelan equine encephalitis.
- ʻO Verminosis encephalitis.
- Meningoencephalitis koʻohuna.
- Botulism.
- Poisonings.
- Hypocalcaemia.
ʻikeʻike laboratory
Hāʻawi ʻia ka diagnostical definitive a me kāna ʻokoʻa mai nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e ke keʻena hoʻokolohua. Pono e nā laʻana i lawe ʻia e hana i nā hoʻokolohua a, no laila, e ʻike ai i nā mea ʻāpala a i ʻole nā antigens virus no ke kuhi o ka maʻi.
Nā ho'āʻo e kuhikuhi pono i ka maʻi, kikoʻī antigens, hana ʻia me nā laʻana o ka wai cerebrospinal, lolo, hakuʻala a puʻuwai paha mai ka autopsy inā ka ua make ka lio, me ka hopena polymerase chain a i ʻole RT-PCR, immunofluorescence a i ʻole immunohistochemistry i loko o ka lolo a maikaʻi ke kaula o ka iwi kuamoʻo.
Eia nō naʻe, nā hōʻike e hoʻohana mau ʻia e kuhikuhi i kēia maʻi i lio noho ʻo ia nā serological, mai ke koko, serum a i ʻole ka wai cerebrospinal, kahi ma kahi o ka maʻi e ʻike ʻia nā mea pale mūhā ka lio i hana kūʻē iā ia. ʻO ke kikoʻī, ʻo kēia mau mea ʻino he immunoglobulins M a i ʻole G (IgM a i ʻole IgG). Hoʻonui ʻo IgG ma hope o IgM a ke lawa pono nā ʻōuli maʻiila a laila ʻike wale ʻia ka ʻike o ka serum IgM. ʻO ʻoe nā hoʻāʻo serological loaʻa no ka ʻike ʻana i ka Nile Fever i loko o nā lio:
- Hoʻopio ʻo IgM iā ELISA (MAC-ELISA).
- IgG ELISA.
- Ka pāpā ʻana o hemagglutination.
- Seroneralization: hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a i ʻole huikau nā hoʻokolohua ELISA, no ka mea hiki ke hana i kēia hōʻike me nā flaviviruse ʻē aʻe ..
ʻO ke kuhi definitive o West Nile fiva i nā ʻano āpau i hana ʻia me ka hoʻokaʻawale virus, akā ʻaʻole ia e hana maʻamau no ka mea koi ia i kahi Biosafety Papa 3. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i VERO (ʻApelika ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo) a i ʻole RK-13 (nā ʻāpana puʻupaʻi lāpaki), a me nā laina pūnaewele moa a i ʻole nā embryos.
Nā mālama lio
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mālama ʻana o West Nile Fever i nā lio lapaʻau hōʻailona kū kēlā, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe antiviral kikoʻī, no laila ka kālaina kākoʻo penei:
- ʻO nā antipyretics, analgesics a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e hōʻemi i ke kuni, ʻeha a me nā mumū o loko.
- Hoʻoponopono e mālama i ke kūlana.
- Fluid therapy inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka lio ke hydrate pono iā ia iho.
- ʻO kaʻai pono Tube inā paʻakikī kaʻai ʻana.
- ʻO ka haukapila me kahi wahi palekana, nā paia pale, ka moena ʻoluʻolu a me ka pale poʻo e pale ai i nā hōʻeha mai nā kīkēkē a kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona neurological.
ʻO ka hapa nui na lio i loohia i ka mai e loaʻa hou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pale pilikino. I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lio i ka maʻi, hiki ke loaʻa ka sequelae ma muli o ka pōʻino mau loa o ka ʻōnaehana.
Kāohi a me ka kaohi ʻana o ke kuni Nile Komohana i nā lio
ʻO ke kuni Nile Komohana a maʻi ʻike ʻia, akā ʻaʻole ia i kumu i kahi polokalamu hoʻopau, no ka mea ʻaʻole maʻi ia i waena o nā lio, akā koi ʻia i ka makika e uwō ma waena o lākou, no laila ʻaʻole pono ke luku i nā lio i loaʻa i ka maʻi, koe wale no nā kumu kōkua kanaka inā ʻaʻole lākou ke ʻano maikaʻi o ke ola.
Pono ia e hoʻopili i nā hana pale no ka fiva Nile no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka maʻi ma o kiaʻi epidemiological o nā makika ma ke ʻano he vector, nā manu ma ke ʻano he host nui a me nā lio a i ʻole nā kānaka ma ke ʻano he ulia.
ʻO nā pahuhopu o ka papahana e ʻike i ke kū ʻana o ka holo viral, loiloi i ka makaʻu o kona helehelena a hoʻokō i nā ana kikoʻī. Pono e nānā kūikawā ʻia ʻo Wetlands a mālama ʻia i nā manu i kā lākou mau kupapaʻu, no ka mea he nui nā mea maʻi i make, a i ʻole ka laʻana ʻana mai nā mea kānalua; i nā makika, ma o kā lākou hopu ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana, a ma nā lio, ma o mea hoʻāʻo sentry aiʻole e nā hihia i manaʻo ʻia.
No ka mea ʻaʻohe mālama kūikawā, pono ka lāʻau ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i nā makika e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka pilikia o nā lio e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi. ʻ polokalamu kaohi makika pale hoʻokumu ʻia i ka noi o nā ana aʻe:
- Hoʻohana o nā repellents kumuhana i nā lio.
- E hoʻonoho i nā lio i loko o nā hale lio, e hōʻalo ana i nā hana o waho i nā manawa o ke kū nui ʻana i nā makika.
- ʻO nā mea aloha, nā mea kolo a me nā pahele mosquito.
- Hoʻopau i nā pūnaewele hānau makika ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai inu i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Hoʻopio i nā kukui i ka hale lio kahi e holo ai ka lio e ʻumeʻume i nā makika.
- Hoʻokomo i nā ʻupena makika i nā hale kia, a me nā ʻupena makika ma nā puka aniani.
ʻO West Vacationine Nile Fever ma nā Lio
Ma nā lio, ʻokoʻa ka poʻe, aia nā lāʻau āpau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā wahi o ka nui o ka makaʻu a i ʻole nā hanana o ka maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻana o nā lāʻau āpau e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā lio me ka viremia, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā lio i loaʻa ka maʻi i loko o ko lākou koko, a e hōʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi ma ka hōʻike ʻana i ka pale inā maʻi ka maʻi.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa inactivated mai 6 mau makahiki o ka lio, lawelawe intramuscularly a koi i ʻelua mau kaha. ʻO ka mua ma ka ʻeono mau makahiki o ka makahiki, revaccinating ma hope o ʻehā a ʻeono paha pule a laila hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki.
Hoʻomaopopo hou mākou inā loaʻa i ka lio kekahi o nā ʻōuli i ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o kēia ʻatikala, e ʻike i ka veterinarian lio i ka wā hiki.
Loaʻa iā mākou kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā lāʻau home hōʻailona lio e hoihoi ai iā ʻoe.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me West Nile Fever i nā Lio - Nā ʻōuli, nā mālama a me nā Kāohi, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻāpana e pili ana i nā maʻi Viral.