Anter
- ʻO ka mea nui o ka helu piha o ke koko i nā ʻīlio
- I ka helu o ke koko i hana ʻia i nā ʻīlio, he aha nā waiwai maʻamau?
- Hōʻike koko i nā ʻīlio: ka helu o ke koko
- Hōʻike koko i nā ʻīlio: leukosit
- Hōʻaʻa koko i nā ʻīlio: ka biochemistry
- Nānā lapaʻau a me kāna wehewehe
I kekahi mau manawa, e like me ka maʻi ʻana o ka ʻīlio a i kona wā lā hānau, pono a paipai ʻia e hoʻokō i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai ka helu o ke koko. Kēia kekahi hoʻāʻo koko ʻae iā mākou e komo i ka nui o ka ʻike i loko o kahi manawa pōkole a me kahi ʻano waiwai.
I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal e wehewehe mākou pehea e wehewehe ai i kahi hōʻoia koko o ka ʻīlio. No kēia, e loaʻa iā mākou nā palena nui e ʻike nui ʻia i kēia hōʻike, a me nā maʻi e hōʻike ana i kekahi mau loli.
ʻO ka mea nui o ka helu piha o ke koko i nā ʻīlio
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o ke koko no ka loiloi a ʻano hana nui loa a koʻikoʻi i nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau a pau. ʻO ka maʻamau lawe ʻia ka hāpana mai ka wāwae mua, akā i kekahi mau manawa hiki ke lawe ʻia ke koko mai nā wāwae hope a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī.
Nui nā keʻena lapaʻau i loaʻa nā lako pono e kālailai i ke koko i ka haukapila, no laila hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena o nā palena maʻamau i kekahi mau minuke. Ekahi hoʻāʻo koko ʻīlio e ʻae koke i ka lāʻau. Ma nā ʻāpana aʻe, e nānā mākou i nā mea nui e kālailai ʻia.
Ke makemake hou ʻia ka ʻike hou aʻe a i ʻole nā kikoʻī kikoʻī, e like me nā wikamina a i ʻole nā thyroid hormones, e hoʻouna ka kauka holoholona i kahi laʻana iā a hale hana waho. Hoʻohui ʻia, aia nā pahu i ka mākeke e ʻae ai, mai kahi kulu o ke koko, e ʻike i ke alo o nā maʻi e like me canine parvovirus. Hana ʻia ka helu o ke koko o ka ʻīlio ma mua o ka hana ʻana, inā he mea hou aʻe e lawe ʻia i loko o ka moʻokāki, keu hoʻi e pili ana i ka anesthesia, kahi e hoʻopau ʻia e ke akepaʻa a me nā puʻupaʻa.
I ka helu o ke koko i hana ʻia i nā ʻīlio, he aha nā waiwai maʻamau?
ʻO ka mea hope loa, e loiloi i nā hopena, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā kumukūʻai kuhikuhi i hāʻawi ʻia e ka hale hana, no ka mea aia paha kekahi mau mea ma waena o lākou. Ma nā ʻāpana aʻe, e wehewehe mākou pehea e wehewehe ai i ka hōʻoia koko o ka ʻīlio.
Hōʻike koko i nā ʻīlio: ka helu o ke koko
Inā hiki iā mākou ke komo i ka hoʻāʻo koko o ka ʻīlio, e ʻike mākou e mahele ʻia ana ke kālailai i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO ka mea mua ka helu koko, kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke loaʻa i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, leukocytes a me nā platelet. Ma lalo mākou e wehewehe ai i ka helu canine koko helu a me kāna wehewehe ʻana.
Ma Na ke koko ʻulaʻula ke kuleana no ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen i loko o ke koko. ʻO kona hemahema e hōʻike ana i ka anemia i nā ʻīlio, kahi e hiki ai ke lilo i regenerative a i ʻole non-regenerative. I ka hihia mua, e hana ka iwi o ka iwi i nā reticulosit, he mau ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻole ia, e hoʻāʻo ana e uku no ka hemahema, no ka mea, ua nalowale nā hunaola ʻulaʻula ma mua o ka hana hou ʻana. E loaʻa i kēia ʻano anemia kahi prognosis ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka anemia non-regenerative, kahi e loaʻa ai ka hemahema no ka mea ʻaʻohe hana. E ana koke ʻia ka nui o kēia mau hunaola i ka hematocrit, a ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ka hematocrit, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu i ke ola o ka holoholona.
ʻO ʻoe nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā leukocytes pili lākou i ka pale o ke kino i nā maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i kā lākou waiwai nui e hōʻike maʻamau ke ʻeha nei ka ʻīlio i kahi maʻi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā e hoʻēmi ʻia kā lākou waiwai, hiki ke pale ʻia i ka holoholona.
Aia pū ka helu o ke koko i nā helu pāpālua ka mea, i nā helu haʻahaʻa, hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu i nā pilikia a me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe. I kekahi ʻaoʻao, makemake ka helu kiʻekiʻe i ka helehelena o thrombi. Ma ka ʻāpana aʻe, e hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka wehewehe ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua koko i nā ʻīlio e like me nā keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo.
Hōʻike koko i nā ʻīlio: leukosit
I loko o ke koko ʻike mākou i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o leukosit e hāʻawi pū i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka wehewehe ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua koko i nā ʻīlio. Kū aʻe ka mea aʻe:
- Nā Neutrophil: he mau huna koko e hana ma ke ʻano o ka pale mua o ke kino. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou e nā maʻi bacteria, akā ke maʻi ka maʻi pathogen, ua emi kāna helu.
- eosinofil: hoʻonui ko lākou helu i nā hihia o nā maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā infestations parasite.
- ʻO Lymphocytes. nā maʻi.
Hōʻaʻa koko i nā ʻīlio: ka biochemistry
ʻO kēia ʻāpana o ka hōʻike koko o ka ʻīlio e komo pū ana me ka helu ʻana i nā mea like ʻole e like me glucose, urea a i ʻole, nā mea nui, nā protein. E wehewehe pehea e wehewehe ai i kahi hoʻokolohua koko i nā ʻīlio, e nānā i kēia manawa i nā palena biochemical nui e hāʻawi iā mākou i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ka hana ʻana o nā mea ʻokoʻa:
- Palaka: ka mahele o nā protein i ke koko e hāʻawi iā mākou i ka ʻike waiwai loa. Ana ʻia nā Immunoglobulins a me albumin. Hiki i ke kumuʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe ke manaʻo i ka make wai. Kuhi ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano e ʻike ʻia e lawe ana i ke kiʻi pilikino a me ke koena o nā anamanaʻo.
- Glucose: ʻo kēia ke kō e holo i loko o ke koko. Hōʻike paha nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe he maʻi diabetes ko ka ʻīlio. Hiki ke hoʻonui i ka glucose inā pilikia nui ka holoholona, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka pinepine o kēia loli i nā pōpoki. ʻO ka emi ʻana o kēia mea e pili ana i ka nāwaliwali, ka hopu ʻana a i ʻole pinepine ʻole, insulinoma.
- ʻĀiwi: Pili nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe i ka holo pono ʻole o ke kōpaʻa, nā huʻi a me nā maʻi mau.
- Urea: he huahana neoneo kēia o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa protein a hoʻopau ʻia ma o nā puʻupaʻa. ʻO ia kekahi o nā waiwai e hoʻonui i ka wā e ʻeha ai ke kino i nā maʻi pākī, a he mau kumu like ʻole kekahi.
- ALT a me AST: he transaminase kēia, nā palena e hāʻawi iā mākou i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hana o ke ake. Kuhi kona kiʻekiʻe e kū nei kahi pilikia o ke ake.
- Bilirubin: ʻo ia kahi pāʻina e pili ana i ke ake. ʻO ia ka huahana neoneo e pili ana i ka haki ʻana o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula. Inā ʻaʻole e kāpae pono ʻia, kahi hana e kūlike i ke ake, hōʻiliʻili ʻia ia i loko o ke kino, no laila ke hōʻike nei kona kiʻekiʻe i nā pilikia o ke ake, akā hiki ke kumu ʻia ia no ka hemolytic anemia kahi e luku ʻia ai nā hunaola ʻulaʻula ma kahi wikiwiki ma mua o ka maʻamau.
Nānā lapaʻau a me kāna wehewehe
ʻOiai nā ʻike āpau i hāʻawi ʻia e kahi hōʻike koko i ka ʻīlio, e ʻike pehea e wehewehe ai i nā hopena e pono pū kekahi e nānā i ka kūlana maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, i nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ka holoholona. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻololi ʻana i hoʻokahi parameter i kahi pathology i nā hihia āpau.
No laila, ʻo ka hōʻike pono ke unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he nui a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā kūlana o ka ʻīlio, e like me kona makahiki a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala. Pono ʻoe e ʻike ua wehewehe mākou i nā ʻōkuhi kumu, akā ʻo ka mea kauka lāʻau, i mea e hiki ai i ka ʻike pololei loa, e noi paha i ka loiloi o nā mea e like me ka calcium, i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā tumors; phosphorus, i hoʻololi ʻia i loko o ke kōpaʻa ʻole, fructosamine, kahi e hōʻoia ai i kahi hōʻailona o hyperglycemia (diabetes) a i ʻole nā thyroid hormones, e hōʻike iā mākou inā he hypo a hyperthyroidism paha.
Hiki i ka nānā ʻana i ke koko ma lalo o kahi microscope ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike hoihoi, hiki ke unuhi i ka nui, ke ʻano a me ka helu o nā hunaola. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui e hōʻike ʻia ai ke kiʻekiʻe a hoʻēmi ʻia paha nā kumukūʻai maʻamau e haʻi iā mākou i ke koʻikoʻi o ka pōʻino, ʻo ia ʻaʻole hōʻike i kahi wānana maikaʻi aʻe 'aʻole mea' ino loa. No laila, ʻo ia ka veterinarian mau, e waiwai nei i nā ʻike āpau i loaʻa, ka mea e hōʻea i kahi hōʻailona a me ka lāʻau. Ke hoʻokumu ʻia kēia, e hana hou ʻia nā hōʻike anamanaʻo i kēlā me kēia manawa e mālama i ka kaohi.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka hoʻokolohua koko o kahi ʻīlio a ua ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī e like me ka helu o ke koko canine, makemake paha ʻoe i kā mākou ʻatikala e pili ana i ka ʻīlio e luaʻi ana i ke koko: nā kumu a me nā mālama.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Pehea e wehewehe ai i kahi hōʻoia koko o ka ʻīlio, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻĀina Mālama ʻāpana.