Pehea e hana hou ai ʻo Ants

Mea Kākau: Laura McKinney
Lā O Ka Hana: 7 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 17 Nowemapa 2024
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Anter

ʻO ka ants kekahi o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i hoʻokele noho i ka honua, e like me ka mea i loaʻa ma nā ʻāina āpau, koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica. I kēia lā, ua ʻike ʻia ma mua o 14,000,000 mau ʻano o nā ants. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻano nunu i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomohala nei i nā pilina symbiotic he nui, me ke kauā kauā.

Ua kūleʻa nui ʻo Ants, ma kahi ʻāpana, mahalo i kā lākou hui kaiaulu paʻakikī, e lilo ana i superorganism kahi o ka caste hoʻokahi kahi hana o ka hana hou ʻana a hoʻomau ʻana i ka laha. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia kumuhana hoihoi, kono mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, kahi e wehewehe ai mākou, me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pehea e hanau ai nā ants, ehia mau hua moa a ka nahe e waiho ai a ehia mau manawa a lākou e hānau hou ai.


ʻAhahui ant: eusociality

ʻ inoa ʻepekema ant é pepehi kanaka ant, a he hui holoholona lākou e hoʻonohonoho iā lākou iho i a eusociality, ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe a paʻakikī hoʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho kaiāulu i ka honua holoholona. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka ʻo ka hui caste, hoʻokahi hānau a kekahi infertile, kahi i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo ka caste limahana. Kū wale kēia ʻano o ke kaiāulu i kekahi mau pepeke, e like me nā naonao, nā pi a me nā nalo, kekahi mau crustacea a ma hoʻokahi ʻano mammal, ka ʻiole mole olohelohe (heterocephalus glaber).

Noho nā ʻenekini i ka eusociality, a hoʻonohonoho iā lākou iho i mea e hana ai kekahi ʻona (a i ʻole mau, i kekahi mau ʻano) wahine hānau, i ka mea a mākou i ʻike nui ai ʻo "Mōʻīwahine ". ʻO kāna mau kaikamahine (ʻaʻole ʻo kona mau kaikuahine) nā mea hana, hana i nā hana e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki, ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka anthill.


ʻO kekahi o lākou ke mālama nei i ka pale ʻana i ke kolone a, ma kahi o nā limahana, ua kapa ʻia lākou he naʻi pūʻali koa. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou ma mua o ka poʻe hana, akā ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mōʻī wahine, a ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻāʻī.

Ka hoʻohua hou ʻana i nā Ant

E wehewehe i ka hānau hou ʻana i ka ant, e hoʻomaka mākou mai kahi kolone makua, kahi o ka mōʻī wahine ant, nā limahana a me nā koa. Manaʻo ʻia kahi anthill makua inā he aneane 4 mau makahiki o ke ola, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha ant.

Kū ka manawa hānau o nā naonao i loko o ka makahiki i nā wahi pāhona o ka honua, akā i nā wahi mehana a me nā anuanu, i nā kau wela wale nō. Ke anuanu, komo ke kolone i hana ʻole a i ʻole hibernation.


Hiki i ke mōʻī wahine ke hoʻokau hua momona momona i loko o kona ola, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā limahana a me nā koa, hanau ʻia kekahi ʻano a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā homone a me nā meaʻai i hoʻopili ʻia i nā manawa ʻelua o kona ola. ʻO kēia mau ants he mau mea haploid (loaʻa iā lākou ka hapalua o ka helu maʻamau o nā chromosome no nā laha). hiki i kahi moʻo wahine moemoe ke moe ma waena o hoʻokahi a me kekahi mau kaukani mau hua i loko o kekahi mau lā.

I kekahi manawa i hāʻawi ʻia, waiho ka mōʻī wahine mōʻī i nā hua kūikawā (hoʻolauna ʻia), ʻoiai he ʻano like lākou i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Kūleʻa kēia mau hua manu no ka mea loaʻa nā nā mōʻī wahine a me nā kāne o ka wā e hiki mai ana. I kēia manawa, he mea nui e hoʻokākala i nā wahine he haploid kanaka a ʻo nā kāne he diploid (helu maʻamau o nā chromosome no nā laha). ʻO kēia no ka mea he hua wale nō nā hua e hoʻohua i nā kāne. Akā pehea e hiki ai ke momona ʻia lākou inā ʻaʻohe kāne i kahi kolone ant?

Inā hoihoi ʻoe i kēia ʻano holoholona, ​​e nānā: Nā 13 holoholona exotic i ka honua

Ka Holo ʻAoʻao Bridal

Ke oʻo a me ka hoʻomohala ʻia nā mōʻī wahine a me nā kāne ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana o ke kolone, no ke ʻano o ke anilā kūpono, nā hola o ka mālamalama a me ka momona, lele nā ​​kāne mai ka pūnana a ʻākoakoa i kekahi mau wahi me nā kāne ʻē aʻe. Ke hui pū nā mea āpau, ka lele wahine o nā naonao, like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana he moʻo holoholona, kahi e hana ai lākou i nā neʻe a hoʻokuʻu i nā pheromones e ʻumeʻume i nā aliʻi wahine hou.

Aia a hōʻea i kēia wahi, hui lākou a hana kope. Hiki i ka wahine ke hui me hoʻokahi a mau kāne paha, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha. ʻO ka momona o nā lū i loko, hoʻolauna ke kāne i ka sperm i loko o ka wahine, a mālama ʻo ia iā ia i ka spermtheca a hiki i ka manawa e hoʻohana ʻia ai ia no ka hanauna hou o nā ʻenemi momona.

Ke pau ka hoʻopili ʻana, make nā kāne a me nā wahine e nānā i kahi e kanu ai a peʻe ai.

Hānau o kahi kolone ant hou

ʻO ka wahine ʻēheu nāna i hana kope i ka wā o ke kinipōpō wahine a hiki ke hūnā e mau nō lalo honua no ke koena o kou ola. He mea koʻikoʻi a weliweli kēia mau manawa mua, ʻoiai e ola ʻo ia me ka ikehu i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka wā o kona ulu ʻana i kāna kolone kumu a hiki ke ʻai i kāna mau ʻēheu ponoʻī, a hiki i kona waiho ʻana i kāna mau hua momona momona mua ʻole, nāna e hāpai i ka mua. nā limahana.

Kāhea ʻia kēia mau limahana nā kahu hānai, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka maʻamau a he ola pōkole loa (i kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mau pule). Na lākou e mālama i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka anthill, e hōʻiliʻili ana i nā meaʻai mua a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hua e hana i nā limahana paʻa. Pēlā e hānau ai kahi kolone ant.

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike pehea e hoʻohua ai nā ants, e nānā hoʻi: ʻO ka nui o nā mea ʻino ʻino ma Brazil

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Pehea e hana hou ai ʻo Ants, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.