Anter
- hānai holoholona
- Hoʻokaʻina o nā holoholona e pili ana i ka meaʻai
- holoholona holoholona
- Nā ʻano holoholona holoholona
- holoholona hihiu
- Nā ʻano holoholona holoholona
- nā holoholona omnivorous
- Nā ʻano o nā holoholona omnivorous
- Nā ʻano hānai holoholona ʻē aʻe
- Nā holoholona decomposers a i ʻole scavenger
- holoholona parasite
- holoholona lepo
He ʻano like ʻole ka ʻai a nā holoholona a pili i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke kaiaolaola a lākou e noho ai a no laila, i ko lākou ʻano o ke ola a me kā lākou anatomy. KA ʻokoʻa meaʻai ʻo ia, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kekahi o nā kumu no ke ʻano o ka ʻokoʻa o ke aupuni holoholona a ua hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i nā kaiapuni āpau.
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻike mākou i nā ʻano holoholona āpau e ʻai i nā lau, nā aʻa, nā kupapaʻu, ke koko, a me nā feces. makemake ʻoe e launa me lākou? I kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal, hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i kahi piha hoʻomohala ʻanaʻo nā holoholona e pili ana i ka meaʻai.
hānai holoholona
Nā holoholona, i ka wā o kā lākou hana hoʻomohala, ua hoʻololi i ka noho ʻana i nā wahi like ʻole a e hoʻopau i nā meaʻai i loaʻa. Nui ka poʻe loea i ka ʻai ʻana i hoʻokahi ʻano meaʻai, a hōʻalo i ka hoʻokūkū me nā meaola ʻē aʻe. Mamuli o keia, ka hānai holoholona ʻano ʻokoʻa loa ia.
I mea e ʻike pono ai i ke kaʻina hana hoʻomohala o kēlā me kēia holoholona a pehea e pili ai i kona kaiapuni (ecology), pono e ʻike i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā holoholona e like me kā lākou papaʻai. E hoʻomaka kākou!
Hoʻokaʻina o nā holoholona e pili ana i ka meaʻai
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā holoholona e like me kā lākou papaʻai ʻano mea mai a lākou e loaʻa ai kā lākou meaʻai. No laila mākou i ka mea aʻe ʻano holoholona:
- Holoholona holoholona.
- Holoholona holoholona.
- Nā holoholona Omnivorous.
- Hoʻoholo holoholona.
- Nā Parasite.
- Nā Coprophages.
ʻOiai ʻo ka mea kaulana loa ʻekolu, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēlā me kēia mea aʻe.
holoholona holoholona
ʻO nā holoholona Carnivorous kēlā mau hānai nui i nā mea holoholona. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he mau mea kūʻai lua no ka mea maʻamau hānai i nā holoholona herbivorous. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia, hōʻike lākou i nā kumumanaʻo like ʻole e like me ka wikiwiki nui, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pipi, ka hele mālie a i ʻole camouflage.
Hoʻokomo ʻo Carnivores i ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai a lākou e ʻai ai, no ka mea, he like loa ia me kā lākou mea ponoʻī. No laila hiki iā lākou ʻai liʻiliʻi loa i ka meaʻai a ola no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻai ʻole ʻana i kekahi mea. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻolilo kēia mau holoholona i ka nui o ka ikaika i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, a mālama lākou i ka nui o ka manawa hoʻomaha.
Nā ʻano holoholona holoholona
Wahi a ala e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai, hiki iā mākou ke ʻimi i ʻelua mau ʻano o nā karnivora:
- poʻe ʻaihue: ʻo ia ka poʻe i loaʻa i kā lākou meaʻai mai ka mea pio ola. E hana ai i kēia, pono lākou e ʻimi iā lākou, alualu a hopu iā lākou, he ʻōpala nui ia o ka ikehu. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā holoholona holoholona he felines (Felidae) a me ladybugs (ʻO Coccinellidae).
- poʻe kīʻaha kīʻaha: hānai i nā holoholona make ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pono nā holoholona scavenger e hoʻolilo i ka ikehu ma ka predation, ʻoiai ua hoʻomākaukau ke kino e pale aku i nā maʻi maʻi. Eia kekahi laʻana, loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa maʻamau i kahi acid acid gastric haʻahaʻa loa. Nā manu lele (ʻO Accipitridae) a me nā larva o kekahi lele (ʻO Sharcophagidae) he mau laʻana o nā holoholona make.
Wahi a kāu meaʻai nui, iā mākou i kēia mau ʻano o nā carnivores:
- Nā Carnivores Nui: he mau holoholona e hānai nei i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻiʻo. ʻO kahi laʻana ʻo ka lupe ʻeleʻele (milvusnā malihini), ka mea hiki ke hoʻopau i nā mea kolo, nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi a me ke kō.
- ʻO nā insectivores a i ʻole entomographs: ʻai nui i nā pepeke. ʻO kēia ka hihia, no ka laʻana, nā ʻano nui o nā nananana (ʻAraknid).
- ʻO Myrmecophages: hānai i nā lūlū, e like me nā anteater (vermilingua).
- ʻO Piscivores a ichthyophagous paha: he holoholona e ʻai ana, ma mua o nā mea iʻa. ʻO kahi laʻana ka mōʻī (ʻO Alcedo atthis).
- Planktonic: Hānai nui nā mea wai wai i ka plankton. ʻO kēia ka meaʻai nui a nā koholā e ʻai ai, a me nā cetacean ʻē aʻe.
holoholona hihiu
holoholona hihiu hānai nui i nā mea kanu, ʻo ia ke kumu e nau lākou i nā waha waha. ʻIʻike ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai mua a he meaʻai nā holoholona kalikimaka he nui. No kēia kumu, holo wikiwiki nā meaola lāʻau, hana i nā hipa, hiki iā lākou ke camouflage iā lākou iho a loaʻa nā hoʻolālā pale e like me ka aposematism holoholona.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o nā herbivores ka maʻalahi maʻalahi i loaʻa ai iā lākou ka meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ko lākou lilo. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke assimilate a hoʻohana wale i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu a lākou e ʻai ai. nolaila lakou pono ka nui o ka meaʻai.
Nā ʻano holoholona holoholona
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona Herbivorous e like me ka ʻano mea kanu kahi a lākou e hānai ai. Pau ka poʻe i ka ʻai i ka meaʻai nui, ʻoiai lākou e ʻai pinepine i nā ʻano meaʻai ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi ʻano o nā lau nahele:
- ʻO Herbivores Nui: hānai lākou i nā ʻano mea kanu āpau a me nā ʻano mea kanu o nā mea kanu. Hoʻokahi laʻana he ruminants nui, e like me ka bipi (kumu aʻo maikaʻi), ʻai i nā mea kanu lau nahele a me nā lālā mea ulu lāʻau.
- Folivora: hānai nui i nā lau. ʻO kahi laʻana, ka gorilla mauna (gorilaeggplant eggplant) a me nā ʻenuhe o nā ʻano moth (Lepidoptera) he nui.
- ʻO Frugivores: ʻO kāna huaʻai nui nā huaʻai. ʻO kekahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa, e like me ka eidolon helvum, a me nā larvae lele hua (Keratitiskapita) he laʻana o nā holoholona frugivorous.
- ʻO Granivores: Nā hua kanu kāu meaʻai punahele. ʻO nā manu me nā nuku pōkole a ākea e hānai nui i nā hua, e like me ka finch (kolokaʻikolokaʻi). ʻO kekahi laʻana, ʻo ka naonao ʻO Barbarus Messor.
- Nā Xylophages: he mau holoholona e hānai ana i ka wahie. ʻO nā laʻana (Isoptera) ka laʻana e ʻike nui ʻia, ʻoiai he nui nā mea ʻānai ʻē aʻe e like me nā nalo. ʻO Dendroctonus spp.
- ʻO Rhizophages: ʻo kāna meaʻai nui nā aʻa. ʻO kekahi mau holoholona rhizophagous ka larva o nā mea kolo he nui, e like me nā nalo ʻohana. Scarabaeidae a lele ke kāloti (psilaʻākala a me).
- Nā Nectarivores: hoʻopau i ka nectar a nā pua e hāʻawi aku ai i pānaʻi no ka pollination. Ma waena o nā holoholona nectarivorous, ʻike mākou i nā pi (anthophila) a lele ka pua (Syrphidae).
nā holoholona omnivorous
ʻO nā holoholona Omnivorous ka mea hānai nā mea holoholona a me nā mea kanu pū kekahi. No kēia, he niho ko lākou a pau, he kini ʻelua no ka haehae ʻana i ka ʻiʻo, a me nā molala no ka nau ʻana i nā mea kanu. Aia holoholona holomua a me kahi ʻōnaehana digestive generalist.
Hāʻawi kā lākou papaʻai like ʻole i nā holoholona omnivorous e hoʻomaʻa nā ʻano kaiapuni āpau, ke ʻae ka wā. No laila, lilo lākou i mau holoholona invasive ke hiki lākou i nā wahi hou.
Nā ʻano o nā holoholona omnivorous
ʻAno ʻokoʻa nā holoholona Omnivorous, no laila ʻaʻohe ʻano pololei o nā holoholona omnivorous. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka palena wale nō i kā lākou papaʻai ko lākou ala o ke ola, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻonohonoho iā lākou e like me kahi a lākou e noho ai. I kēia hihia, e loaʻa iā mākou nā ʻano o nā omnivores:
- ʻāina omnivores ʻāina: nā omnivora kūleʻa loa ma ka ʻāina nā ʻiole (Mus spp.), ka puaʻa ahiu (susscrofa) a me ke kanaka (homo sapiens).
- nā wai omnivores wai: nā ʻano he nui o piranhas (Characidae) he omnivorous. Eia kekahi mau honu, e like me ka honu ʻōmaʻomaʻo (Chelonia mydas), i omnivorous wale nō i kona wā ʻōpio.
- nā omnivora lele: ʻO nā manu me nā nuku lōʻihi a me ka waena-ākea (nuku ʻokoʻa ʻole) he omnivorous, ʻo ia hoʻi, hānai lākou i nā ʻelala ʻelua a me nā ʻanoʻano. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā manu omnivorous ka manu manu (ohua domesticus) a me ka magpie (Moa moa).
Nā ʻano hānai holoholona ʻē aʻe
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano holoholona he nui i ʻike ʻole ʻia, akā ʻaʻole mea nui ʻole. Ma loko o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā holoholona e like me kā lākou meaʻai, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohui i nā ʻano aʻe:
- Decomposers.
- Nā Parasite.
- Nā Coprophages.
Nā holoholona decomposers a i ʻole scavenger
Hānai nā holoholona decomposer koena o ka meaola, e like me nā lau maloʻo a i ʻole nā lālā make. I ka wā o kā lākou hānai ʻana, wāwahi lākou i nā mea a kāpae i nā mea lawelawe ʻole iā lākou. Ma waena o kāna ʻōpala, nui ka nui o nā meaola e lawelawe i meaʻai no nā mea kanu a me nā ʻano bacteria he pono no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka lepo.
Ma waena o nā holoholona palaho, loaʻa iā mākou kekahi ʻano o nā annelid, e like me nā ʻenuhe honua (Lubricidae) a me ka nui o nā kika moʻohehe (diplopod).
holoholona parasite
ʻO nā Parasite nā mea ola e "ʻaihue" i nā meaola mai nā meaola ʻē aʻes. No kēia, noho pili lākou i ko lākou ʻili (ectoparasites) a i ʻole ma loko o lākou (endoparasites). Mālama kēia mau holoholona i kahi pilina me kā lākou poʻe hoʻokipa i kapa ʻia ʻo parasitism.
Wahi a kāna malihini a mea hoʻokipa paha, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i ʻelua ʻano o nā holoholona parasite:
- parasites o nā holoholona: hematophagous nā ectoparasites holoholona, hānai lākou i ke koko, e like me nā ʻutu (Shiphonaptera); ʻoiai ʻo endoparasites e hānai pololei i nā meaola i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana digestive a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana o ka endoparasite ka mea ulana (Taenia spp.).
- kanu parasite: he mau holoholona e hānai i ke kohu o nā mea kanu. ʻO kēia ka hihia me ka hapa nui o nā aphids a me nā moe moe (hemiptera).
holoholona lepo
ʻAi nā Coprophages i nā feces o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokahi laʻana o nā larvae o nā nalo lepo e like me ka ʻO Scarabaeus laticollis. Kauō nā mākua o kēia ʻano beetle i kahi pōpō o ka feces kahi e waiho ai i kā lākou mau hua. No laila, hiki i nā larvae o ka wā e hiki mai ana ke hānai iā ia.
Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā holoholona e ʻai i nā feces i nā decomposers. E like me lākou, he mea nui lākou i ka hoʻopōʻaiapuni mea meaola a kona hoʻi ʻana i ka pūnaewele trophic.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Hoʻokaʻina o nā holoholona e pili ana i ka meaʻai, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.