Nā ʻano pepelu

Anter

• anatomy ʻenekia
• poʻo pepeke
• ʻelala kik insect
• Abdomen o nā kolo
• Hānai hānai hānai
• Hoʻoulu kolo
• ʻO ka metamorphosis insect a me ka ulu ʻana
• Nā ʻano ʻelala ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā kolo he mau holoholona invertebrate i loko o ka phropum arthropod, ʻo ia hoʻi, loaʻa kahi exoskeleton waho Hāʻawi ia iā lākou i ka pale nui me ka ʻole o ka mōhai ʻana i kā lākou neʻe, a he ʻūlū hinged kekahi iā lākou. ʻO lākou ka hui like ʻole o nā holoholona ma ka honua, me ma luna o kahi miliona ʻano, ʻoiai he nui nā mea i ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Eia kekahi, mega-ʻokoʻa lākou a ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia wahi o ka honua. ʻOkoʻa nā insect mai nā artropoda ʻē aʻe he ʻekolu mau wāwae o ko lākou mau wāwae a ʻelua mau ʻeheu, ʻoiai ke ʻano ʻokoʻa kēia ʻano hope loa. Hiki i kā lākou nui mai ka 1 mm a i ka 20 cm, a ʻo nā mea kolo nui loa e noho ana i nā wahi tropical. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal a e aʻo ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka honua kupaianaha a me ka nā ʻano pepelu, mai nā kikoʻī o kā lākou anatomy a i nā mea a lākou e hānai ai.

anatomy ʻenekia

Uhi ʻia nā kino o nā kolo e ka exoskeleton i haku ʻia a ka hope o nā papa a me nā ʻano mea like ʻole, me chitin, sclerotin, wax a me melanin. Hāʻawi kēia i ka pale mechanical e pale i ka maloʻo a me ka pohō wai. I ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kino, aia kekahi ʻano like ʻole ma waena o nā ʻelala, hiki ke mānoanoa a momona e like me nā nalo, lōʻihi a lahilahi e like me nā phasmids a me nā mea kolo lāʻau, a pālahalaha paha e like me nā ʻokaʻio. nā antennas hiki iā lākou ke ʻokoʻa i ko lākou ʻano a hulu hulu e like me kekahi pulelehua, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi i nā ʻūhini a i ʻole curled e like me nā butterflies. Māhele ʻia kou kino i ʻekolu mau āpana.

poʻo pepeke

Loaʻa kinona capsule a ʻo kēia kahi e hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā maka, nā ʻāpana waha o nā ʻāpana he nui a me nā pā o nā antennas. Hiki ke haku ʻia nā maka, hana ʻia e nā kaukani receptor unit, a maʻalahi paha, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he ocelli, nā ʻano photoreceptor liʻiliʻi. Hana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana waha o nā ʻāpana i haʻi ʻia (labrum, jaw, jaws and lip) e ʻae iā lākou e hana i nā hana ʻokoʻa, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻano pepeke a me kā lākou ʻano meaʻai, hiki ke:

• ʻano chewer: e like me ka hihia me orthoptera, coleoptera a me lepidopterans.
• ʻoki ʻoki hānai: i kēia manawa ma Diptera.
• ʻano omo waiū: ma Diptera hoʻi, e like me ka lele hua.
• ʻano chewer-licker: i nā nalo meli a me nā nalo.
• ʻaʻano chipper-omo: ʻano o ka hemiptera e like me nā ʻutu a me nā kihi.
• Siphon a ʻano Tube paha: pū kekahi ma lepidopterans.

ʻelala kik insect

Aia ʻekolu mau ʻāpana, kēlā me kēia me nā paʻa o nā wāwae:

• Prothorax.
• Mesothorax.
• Metathorax.

I ka hapanui o nā kolo, halihali ka meso a me ka metathorax he ʻeheu. ʻO lākou ka expormions cuticular o ka epidermis, a hāʻawi ʻia me nā veins. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻololi ʻia nā paws no nā hana like ʻole, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ke ola, ʻoiai he mau ʻenemi terestrial nā mea hele wāwae, nā lele lele, nā mea ʻeli, ʻauʻau kai. I kekahi mau laha, hoʻololi ʻia lākou e hopu i nā pio a ʻohiʻohi paha i ka pollen.

Abdomen o nā kolo

Ua haku ʻia o 9 a 11 mau ʻāpana, akā ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka hope i nā hale i kapa ʻia nā pā. I loko o nā ʻāpana genital e hoʻonoho ʻia nā kino wahine, i nā kāne nā ʻōnaehana copatory no ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka sperm, a i nā wahine e pili ana i ka oviposition.

Hānai hānai hānai

ʻO ka ʻai a nā ʻelala ʻano ʻokoʻa loa. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka pepeke, hiki iā lākou ke hānai i kēia mau mea:

• Wai mai nā mea kanu.
• Nā mea kanu mea ʻai.
• Helu.
• Nā huaʻai.
• Nā pua.
• Laau.
• Fhaal hyphae.
• Nā peʻa ʻē aʻe a holoholona paha.
• Koko.
• Nā wai hoʻoheheʻe holoholona.

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā pepelu, paipai mākou e heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe na PeritoAnimal e pili ana i 10 mau mea ʻenemi ʻino loa ma Brazil.

Hoʻoulu kolo

I nā kolo, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne a hoʻoneʻe ka hōʻike hou ʻana i loko. Kūlohelohe kekahi mau ʻano a kope ʻia e parthenogenesis, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka hana ʻana i nā hunaola wahine ʻole i hoʻomāhuahua ʻole ʻia. I nā ʻano moekolohe, waiho pinepine ʻia ka sperm i nā aʻa wahine o ka wahine i ka wā o ka moekolohe.

I kekahi mau hihia, mālama ʻia ka sperm i loko o nā spermatophores i hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i ka wā o ka moekolohe a i ʻole waiho ʻia ma ka substrate e ʻohiʻohi ʻia e ka wahine. Mālama ʻia ka sperm i loko o ka waihona puke wahine.

ʻano laha hoʻokahi wale nō hoa i ko lākou ola, akā hiki i kekahi poʻe ke male i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. nā pepelu maʻa mau kau nui i nā hua manu, a i ʻoi aku i ka miliona i ka manawa, a hiki ke waiho wale a i ʻole i nā hui, a hana lākou pēlā i nā wahi kikoʻī. Kau kekahi mau laha iā lākou ma luna o ka mea kanu a kahi ʻūlū e hānai ai, hoʻonoho ʻia ia mau ʻano wai i loko o ka wai a, i ke ʻano o nā ʻano parasite, waiho lākou i kā lākou mau hua i loko o nā ʻenuhe butterfly a i ʻole nā ​​mea kolo ʻē aʻe, kahi e ulu ai ka larva a loaʻa ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke hou i ka wahie a waiho i kā lākou mau hua i loko o laila. ʻO nā laha ʻē aʻe he viviparous a hānau ʻia hoʻokahi kanaka i ka manawa.

ʻO ka metamorphosis insect a me ka ulu ʻana

Kū nā pae mua o ka ulu i loko o ka hua, a hiki iā lākou ke haʻalele iā ʻoe i nā ʻano like ʻole. I ka wā o ka metamorphosis, hoʻomaka ka pepelu i nā loli a hoʻololi i kona ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻololi ʻia i molt a i ʻole ecdysis. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pili kēia kaʻina i nā pepeke, loli nui loa i loko o lākou, no ka mea pili lākou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻeheu, kaohi ʻia i ka pae makua, a i ka oʻo moekolohe. Hiki i nā metamorphoses ke loli e like me kā lākou ʻano a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia penei:

• holometaboles: ie he metamorphosis piha. Loaʻa iā ia nā pae āpau: ka hua manu, ka larva, ka pupa a me ke kanaka makua.
• Hemimetabolus: he metamorphosis mālie me nā ʻōlelo aʻe: ka hua manu, nymph a me ke kanaka makua. Ke hana nei nā loli i ka liʻiliʻi a i ka hoʻololi hope loa he kupanaha loa lākou.
• ʻO Ametaboles: ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka poʻe ʻōpio a me nā mākua, koe wale no ke oʻo kolohe a me ka nui o ke kino.

Nā ʻano ʻelala ʻē aʻe

a 'o kekahi nā ʻano laulā o nā pepeke i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, eia kekahi mau mea ʻano ʻē aʻe e kū nei.

• puʻuwai puʻuwai: loaʻa kahi puʻuwai tubular e holo ai ka hemolymph (e like me ke koko o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe), a hana ʻia kāna mau contraction ma muli o nā neʻe peristaltic.
• hanu tracheal: ko lākou hanu ʻana ma waena o ka ʻōnaehana tracheal, kahi pūnaewele nui o nā paipu lahilahi i lālā i loko o ke kino a pili i ka waho ma o nā mea ʻoniʻoni e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ka ʻaila me ke kaiapuni.
• ʻŌnaehana mimi: i nā tubp malpighi no ka excretion o ka mimi.
• ʻōnaehana sensory: Hana ʻia kāu ʻōnaehana ʻike i nā hanana like ʻole. Loaʻa iā lākou nā mīkini e like me ka lauoho, ʻike pū lākou i ke kani ma o nā organ tympanic i loko o kahi hui o nā pūnaewele sensory. ʻO nā mea ʻono a ʻono hoʻi kemoreceptors, nā mea ʻono i nā antennae a me nā paws e ʻike ai i ka mahana, ka wela a me ka umekaumaha.
• loaʻa diapause: komo lākou i kahi lethargy kahi e hoʻomaha ai ka holoholona ma muli o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole o ke kaiapuni. No laila, hoʻopili ʻia kona pōʻaiapuni ola me nā manawa maikaʻi ke lako nā meaʻai a kūpono nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni.
• hana pale: no kāu pale, loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻano kala like ʻole, i hiki ke lilo i mea aʻoaʻo a mimicry paha. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa i kekahi ʻano laha i kahi ʻono hoʻopailua a me ka pilau, loaʻa i nā mea ʻē aʻe me nā gland, nā pepeiaohao no ko lākou pale ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​lauoho ʻū. Holo kekahi e pakele.
• Nā Pollinator: he pollinators o nā ʻano mea kanu he nui, inā ʻaʻole inā ʻaʻole no nā ʻano pepeke. Kapa ʻia kēia kaʻina hana ʻo coevolution, ke loaʻa ka loli adaptive like ma waena o ʻelua a ʻoi mau ʻano.
• lāhui kaiaulu: aia kekahi mau ʻano nohona a, i kēlā ʻano, ua loli loa lākou. He laulima ko lākou i loko o ka hui, e pili ana i ka tactile a me nā hōʻailona kemika. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole nā ​​hui āpau he mau kaiāulu paʻakikī, he nui nā hui kūloko a ʻaʻole hoʻohui ʻia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻonohonoho nui ʻia nā mea kolo e like me nā popo, nā ʻelapa, nā nalo a me nā pi Hoʻololi ʻia lākou a hiki i kahi i hoʻomohala ai lākou i kahi ʻōnaehana o nā hōʻailona e kamaʻilio a lawe i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kaiapuni a i ʻole kahi kumu meaʻai.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā ʻano pepelu, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.