Anter
- He aha ka Bronchitis Infectious Avian?
- Pehea e hoʻoili ai i ka bronchitis infectious i nā moa?
- ʻO bronchitis infectious i nā moa zoonotic?
- Nā ʻōuli o ka Inchious Bronchitis i nā moa
- Kuhi o ka maʻi infectious bronchitis i nā moa
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka Bronchitis Infectious i nā moa
- Vaccine no ka maʻi infectious bronchitis i nā moa
I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal e wehewehe mākou e pili ana i ka bronchitis infectious avian, kahi maʻi i ʻike ʻia ma 1930, ke kumu o ka make ʻole i nā manu maʻi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau loa i nā moa a me nā moa, ʻoiai ʻo ka maʻi ke kumu ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili wale i kēia ʻano holoholona.
Ke noiʻi ʻia nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi lāʻau āpau e hāʻawi i ka pale nui aʻe i kēia maʻi i kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he mea make wale nō akā he maʻi lele pū kekahi, e like me kāu e ʻike ai ma lalo nei. No laila, inā noho ʻoe me nā manu a ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli hanu nāna ʻoe i kānalua i kēia pilikia, heluhelu e ʻike ai i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka infectious bronchitis o nā moa, kāna mau hōʻailona maʻi a me ka lāʻau.
He aha ka Bronchitis Infectious Avian?
ʻO ka bronchitis infectious moa (BIG) kahi a ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ākea a me ka maʻi lele loa, i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi coronavirus e pili ana i ke kauoha o nahelehele ʻOiai pili kona inoa me ka ʻōnaehana hanu, ʻaʻole ia hoʻokahi wale nō ka hopena o kēia maʻi. Hiki i ka BIG ke hoʻopōʻino i nā ʻōpū, nā puʻupaʻa a me nā ʻōnaehana hānau.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā manu o nā makahiki āpau a ʻaʻole kikoʻī i nā moa a me nā moa, e like me ka mea i wehewehe ʻia i nā kuhukukū, nā quails a me nā partridges. No kēia kumu, ʻoiai ʻike ka poʻe he nui i ka maʻi e like me ka maʻi infectious bronchitis o nā moa, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he maʻi ia e hoʻopili i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.
Pehea e hoʻoili ai i ka bronchitis infectious i nā moa?
Ma nā ala contagion ʻo ka mea nui loa aerosols a me nā feces o na holoholona i loohia i ka mai. He maʻi lele loa kēia, hiki ke pālahalaha aku mai kekahi manu a i kekahi manu ʻē aʻe inā noho kekahi o kēia mau holoholona i ka hale like. Pēlā nō, kiʻekiʻe loa ka make mai BIG, no laila he mea nui e mālama pono a hoʻokaʻawale i ka holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi e hōʻalo i ka maʻi lele mai ke koena o nā holoholona.
ʻO bronchitis infectious i nā moa zoonotic?
ʻO BIG kahi maʻi lele loa, akā ʻo ka mea pōmaikaʻi aia wale nō i nā manu (ʻaʻole ma nā ʻano āpau). ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia virus i nā kānaka, no laila ʻaʻole manaʻo ʻia ʻo BIG kahi maʻi zoonotic. I kēlā me kēia hihia, maʻalahi ke disinfect i nā wahi i launa pū me ka holoholona maʻi, ʻoiai hiki i nā kānaka ke lawe i ka maʻi mai kekahi wahi ai kahi ʻē aʻe a hoʻolaha aku me ka manaʻo ʻole, e maʻi ai nā manu ʻē aʻe.
Nā ʻōuli o ka Inchious Bronchitis i nā moa
ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻalahi loa e ʻike i nā mea e pili ana i ka inoa o ka maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻōuli hanu. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona hānau, i ka hihia o nā wahine, a me nā hōʻailona pūpū. ʻO nā ʻōuli aʻe he hōʻike nui no ka hōʻoia ʻana i kēia maʻi, no laila ʻo kēia nā nā hōʻailona lapaʻau maʻamau o ka bronchitis infectious i nā moa:
- Cough;
- Hoʻokuʻu ihu;
- Kanikau;
- ʻūhā;
- Hoʻohui manu ʻana i nā kumu wela;
- Kaumaha, malaise, moena pulu;
- Hoʻoemi i ka maikaʻi kūwaho a kūloko hoʻi o nā hua, a laila e hopena i nā hua manu ʻole a i ʻole pūpū.
- Nā noho wai a hoʻonui i ka hoʻohana wai.
E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, hiki ke huikau kekahi o nā ʻōuli me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka avian cholera a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻūhā avian, no laila he mea pono e nīnau wikiwiki i kāu kauka holoholona.
Kuhi o ka maʻi infectious bronchitis i nā moa
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i ke kuhi o kēia maʻi i nā keʻena lapaʻau, no ka mea, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli i kū ʻia i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. I kēia mau ʻano hihia, pono ʻoe e kaukaʻi i ka hale hana e hiki ai i kahi hōʻailona kūpono a hilinaʻi hoʻi. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hana i ke kuhi ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma o nā hōʻike serological. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i kēia virus kekahi mau hoʻololi antigenic e hoʻopili i ka kikoʻī o ka hōʻoia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole 100% hilinaʻi nā hopena.
Ua wehewehe kekahi mau mea kākau i nā ʻano hana diagnostic ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i nā manawa i hala aku nei, e like me CPR (hopena polymerase chain). Ke hoʻohana nei i kēia ʻano hana genetics genetics, he kikoʻī ke kiʻina a me ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe, e loaʻa ana nā hopena i ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo he pipiʻi pinepine kēia mau ʻano hoʻokolohua lab. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻāpana ia o ka mālama kūpono e hele ai i ka Hale mālama holoholona e loaʻa ai ka pilikia e hana nei i nā hōʻailona a mālama iā ia.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka Bronchitis Infectious i nā moa
ʻAʻohe mālama kūikawā e kūʻē iā bronchitis infectious avian. ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau i ka maʻi. I kekahi mau hihia, kaohi hōʻailona, hana mau ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻolika, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka make ʻana, keu hoʻi ke ʻike mua ʻia ka maʻi. ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic no nā maʻi viral akā hiki ke kōkua i kekahi manawa i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻelua e pili ana i nā bacteria maikaʻi. ʻO ia nō, pono ia i ka loea nāna e kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā moa. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻōla ponoʻī i kāu mau manu, hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ke kiʻi olakino.
Lawe ʻia ka pale a me ka kaohi o kēia maʻi ma o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hana olakino.
Vaccine no ka maʻi infectious bronchitis i nā moa
ʻO ke kumu no ka pale a me ka kaohi o nā maʻi he vaccination. Aia lākou ʻelua ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mea nui a ʻano like ʻole nā Hōʻailona e pili ana i ka wahi e hoʻokō ʻia ai a e like me nā pae hoʻohālikelike o kēlā me kēia veterinarian. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano o nā lāʻau āpau e kūʻē iā bronchitis infectious avian:
- nā lāʻau āpau ola (attenuated mea hoʻomaʻi);
- Nā lāʻau āpau i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia (virus make).
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka serotype Masekuseta manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka bronchitis infectious i nā moa a me nā lāʻau āpau e pili ana i kēia ʻano o ka serotype hāʻawi i kahi ʻano palekana e kūʻē i nā serotypes ʻē aʻe. I kēia manawa, hoʻomau ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana e lawe mai i ka mākeke i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hiki ke hōʻoia i ka pale ʻana i kēlā me kēia serotype o ka maʻi.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.