Anter
- He aha ka meaolaola?
- Nā ʻano mea ola
- ʻanopuna olaola
- ʻO nā meaolaola laha
- ʻO ka biodiversity kaiaola a i ʻole ke kaiaolaola
- Ka mea nui o nā mea ola
- Nā kumu o ka pohō o ke olaola
ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui o kēia manawa, me ke kanalua ʻole, ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā mea ola. He kumuhana i loaʻa ka pilina ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka hana a ke kanaka, e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻike a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomohala i nā hoʻolālā no ka mālama ʻana. Akā maopopo maoli iā mākou ka manaʻo o ka biodiversity? Ua hoʻokokoke ʻia i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, no ka mea hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā meaola mai kahi evolutionary, ecological and even economic view. Eia nō naʻe, a ʻoiai e launa pū nā kānaka me nā mea olaola i kēlā me kēia lā a me nā ʻano like ʻole, paʻakikī pinepine e wehewehe i kona ʻano.
I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe he aha ka meaola, kona ʻano a me nā ʻano o nā mea ola like ʻole.
He aha ka meaolaola?
Ua kuhi ʻia kekahi mau manaʻo o ke olaola a meaola paha, a ua hoʻohana ākea ʻia ka huaʻōlelo. Hiki iā mākou ke wehewehe i nā meaola like ʻole ka loli o ke ola, kona ʻano, kāna hana a me kāna hana, a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he hierarchy o nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia i nā pae like ʻole o ka hui biological. Eia kekahi, pili ia i ka loli i nā pae āpau o ka hoʻonohonoho, mai nā gen i hana i ka heluna kanaka a i ʻole nā laha, i nā laha e hana i kahi kaiāulu, a ʻo ka hopena, i nā kaiāulu like i hana i nā kaiaolaola he nui o ka honua. No laila ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā biodiversity, ke kuhikuhi nei mākou nā pae āpau o ka hoʻololi biology.
ʻO ka biodiversity ka waiwai o nā ʻōnaehana ola e ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, aia ka loli i waena o nā meaola āpau e noho ana i ka honua, a he waiwai kūlohelohe kēia a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana āpau. ʻO ia kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻopili a hoʻohui ai nā meaola āpau.
Nā ʻano mea ola
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka biodiversity, hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻano i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. ʻIke mākou i ka ʻokoʻa o nā meaola e pili ana i ka loli o nā mea ola a pau mai kahi kumu a kumu ʻole paha, a ʻo ia pū kekahi me nā kaiaolaola a me nā kaiaolaola a me nā pūnaewele kaolaola kahi o lākou. ʻLelo ʻia, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea ola e like me ka pālākiō e nānā ʻia ana, a hiki i:
ʻanopuna olaola
Pili ke ʻano meaolaola i ka like ʻole i loko o kēlā me kēia ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka loli i kū i waena o nā laha. ʻO ia ke set o kāu mau genes āpau, a ʻo ka nui o ka ʻokoʻa o ka genetika, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa o ka kūleʻa no kahi laha. I ka laulā, ʻo ia ka mea maʻa mau o ka biodiversity a wehewehe ʻia e like me nā mea like ʻole e hoʻoilina a kū ʻia i kēlā me kēia meaola i waena o nā kānaka o ka heluna kanaka, a ma waena o nā heluna i loko o nā ʻano like, mai nā hanana evolutionary. No laila, ʻo ka ʻike a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana pehea e holo pono ai kēia mau kaʻina hana no mākou e mālama iā ia, ʻoiai nui nā wahi e pili ana i kēia ʻano biodiversity, e like me ka holomua ʻana o nā genetics evolutionary, ke olakino kanaka, ka hoʻomau a me ka hana ʻana o nā māla a me nā ululāʻau a me nā kaiaola kūlohelohe.
ʻO nā meaolaola laha
ʻO kēia ʻano biodiversity ke kumu ka helu o nā laha e noho ana i kahi, he ululāʻau, kahi loko a ʻāina ʻĀinapuniʻole paha. Hoʻopili kēia wehewehe i nā ʻano maʻamau āpau a kēlā me kēia ʻano i mahele ai a i ʻae ai i kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā ʻano like.
ʻO ka biodiversity kaiaola a i ʻole ke kaiaolaola
Hoʻopuni ia i nā kaiaolaola a pau a mākou e ʻike ai ma ka honua a i ʻole i kahi wahi hulihonua i hāʻawi ʻia, a me nā ʻano a pau i ʻāpana o kēia mau kaiaolaola, a me ke kaulike e kū nei ma waena o lākou. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā pilina o nā laha e hana i ke kaiaolaola, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano biodiversity i ʻekolu mau mea.
- ʻokoʻa alpha: i wehewehe ʻia e like me ka helu o nā laha i ka pae kūloko.
- ʻokoʻa beta: pili i kahi pae laulaha hou aʻe a me ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano laha i waena o nā kaiāulu.
- ʻokoʻa gamma: ʻo ia ka helu o nā laha i ka pae ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke noʻonoʻo nei i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe aʻe.
ʻO kēia nā pae e wehewehe i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa nā loli pili pū kekahi. He ala ia o ka hoʻolālā hierarchically i ka biodiversity, e hoʻopili ana i ka mea helu mokulele spatial.
Ka mea nui o nā mea ola
ʻO ka hopena o ka lilo ʻana o nā mea ola he mea weliweli maoli, ʻo ia ke kumu e mālama nui ai ia mea nui. No nā makahiki he nui, ua lilo ka mālama ʻana o nā laha a me nā wahi kūlohelohe i mea hopohopo nui. Aia ka mea nui i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻolako i nā lawelawe kaiāulu a i ʻole ke kaiaolaola, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻolako i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a me nā kaʻina hana maʻamau o nā kaiaolaola a ma laila e loaʻa ai i nā kānaka nā pōmaikaʻi like ʻole a i ka hopena, ola. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau lawelawe ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o nā koenaola, ka hoʻokumu a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka lepo a me ka kaohi ʻana o ka ʻaʻai a me ka desiccation, ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai no nā mea kanu a me kā lākou hana ʻana, ka mālama olaola o nā mea pests he nui, ka pollination o nā mea kanu mea kanu, hoʻoponopono o ke aniau, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
No kēia mau kumu āpau, ʻo ka mea nui o nā mea olaola he mea ʻē aʻe mālama kaulike. Me ka ʻole o ia mea, ke ola e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei e nalo mālie.
Nā kumu o ka pohō o ke olaola
Ma ka ʻāpana mua, ua ʻike mākou i nā hopena o ka lilo ʻana o nā mea ola, ʻo ia ka nui ʻole o ke kaulike ma waena o nā kaiaolaola like ʻole a no laila ka hōʻino ʻana o ke ola i ka nui. Akā he aha ke kumu o kēia? ʻO ka nalo ʻana o nā meaola ke ʻano o kekahi o nā pilikia nui o ka honua, no ka mea i kēia manawa, hōʻike ka panorama i ka ulu ʻana o ka degradation a me ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana kūlohelohe a me kā lākou olaola. Mamuli o ka nui hana kanaka, ka hapa nui o nā kaiaolaola kūlohelohe a paʻakikī hoʻi i lilo i nā ʻano homogeneous a maʻalahi hoʻi, e waiho ana i ka makaʻu i ke kūpaʻa o nā pilina biological e hana i nā kaiaolaola a alakaʻi i ka luku ʻia o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Pēlā nō, aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe i kahi makaʻu nui i ka make. E ʻike i loko o kēia ʻatikala nā holoholona ʻaneʻane pau loa i ka honua.
No laila, ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaomi kanaka e ulu mau nei, ua luku wikiwiki ʻia ka biodiversity kūloko a me ka ʻāina, e waiho pinepine nei i nā mea ulu maoli a me nā holoholona laka ʻole. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, me nā kūlana hana hana o ka wā hou a mākou e hoʻohana ai, aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe e hoʻoweliweli i nā olaola, e like me kēia:
- Ka loli a me ka overexploitation o nā laha a me nā wahi noho
- Hoʻolauna o nā lāhui exotic
- Hoʻololi o nā kūlana kaiapuni
I kēia ʻano, ua kōkua ka Convention ma 1992 ma ka Biological Diversity i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi aniana kālaiʻāina kahi e hōʻike ai ka meaolaola iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he pilikia nui a koʻikoʻi hoʻi, ma kahi pae a me ka pae hoʻomohala, a alakaʻi iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo i ke ola a me ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā meaola a lākou e hilinaʻi ai. ma nā hanana kaiamea a me nā hana kaiaulu.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me ʻO nā meaola - Nā ʻano, ʻano a me nā ʻano, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.