Anisocoria i nā pōpoki: Nā kumu, nā ʻōuli, ka hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

Mea Kākau: Laura McKinney
Lā O Ka Hana: 4 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 20 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Anisocoria i nā pōpoki: Nā kumu, nā ʻōuli, ka hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana - Nā'Āina Pets
Anisocoria i nā pōpoki: Nā kumu, nā ʻōuli, ka hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana - Nā'Āina Pets

Anter

ʻO ka maka o ka pōpoki kahi hanana ikaika e hiki ai i ka holoholona ke lilo i mea ʻimi holoholona i loko o ka lā. ʻAe nā mākana o ka haumāna iā ʻoe e kaohi i ka nui o ke kukui i komo i ka maka a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o nā kiʻi.

Ke noho a pāʻani nei me kāu pōpoki, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kāu mau haumāna i ka wā e ʻōlelo nui ai e pili ana i ka lawena a me ka olakino o kāu holoholona. Inā he pōpoki kāu me kahi haumāna ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea ʻē aʻe a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomau e heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal e hoʻomaopopo he aha ka anisocoria i nā pōpoki.

Anisocoria i nā pōpoki: he aha ia?

ʻO ka haumāna (ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i waenakonu o ka maka) ka orifice i loko o ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka iris (ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka maka) a nona ka hana e hoʻoponopono i ke komo ʻana o ka mālamalama i ka lumi hope o ka maka, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he aniani o kahi kiʻi paʻi kiʻi. Ke noho ka holoholona i kahi wahi ʻōlinolino, hana ka haumāna āpana (miosis) a, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, aia i kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele hoʻi, ka haumāna dilates (mydriasis) i ʻike pono ka holoholona.


Kuhi ʻia ʻo Anisocoria e ka asymmetric a i ʻole kaulike kaulike o nā haumāna, kahi o nā haumāna i ʻoi aku ka nui (ʻoi aku ka nui) a ʻoi aku paha o ka liʻiliʻi (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻaelike) ma mua o ka maʻamau.

Ma mua o ka pōpoki me kahi haumāna ākea a me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o nā haumāna, e nānā i nā loli ʻē aʻe i ka helehelena o ka maka (hoʻololi kala, hoʻonui i ka hana waimaka, eyelid eyelid) a nānā inā he pilikia ko ka holoholona a ʻeha.

ʻOiai ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole pili kēia ʻano i ka holoholona, ​​inā ala aʻe e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia he hihia ulia., ʻoiai he hōʻailona ia no ka pono ʻole o kekahi mea a pono e hana wikiwiki.

Anisocoria i nā pōpoki: nā kumu

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻO ka anisocoria kahi hōʻailona a ʻaʻole kahi maʻi, akā ʻo ia ke kumu lawa no ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka vet. Nui a lehulehu nā kumu o ka anisocoria.


Physiological a i ʻole congenital

I kēia hihia, loaʻa iā mākou kahi pōpoki me kahi haumāna i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea ʻē aʻe mai ka wā hānau. He mea nui ia iā ia a ʻaʻohe pilikia i kāna mau maka.

Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV)

ʻO Feline leukemia kahi maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau i loko o nā pōpoki a hiki ke kumu i ka lymphoma a hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana pūpū me nā ʻalolo e komo i loko o ka maka a hoʻololi i ka nui o nā haumāna.

ʻO Corneal a me nā hanana maka ʻē aʻe

He pale aniani ka kole e noho i mua o ka iris a me ka haumāna, ka mea e pale iā lākou a kōkua i ke kikowaena i ke kukui. Hiki i kahi ʻeha ʻino e like me ka ulcer ke hoʻopili i ka haumāna a hoʻololi i nā ʻano hana o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi a nā haumāna. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano maʻamau loa ma muli o nā hakakā ma waena o nā pōpoki, ka poʻe e hoʻohana i ko lākou mau kui e hakakā a hōʻeha iā lākou iho. ʻO nā ʻeha mai nā ulia pōpilikia a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana o ka maka hiki ke hopena i nā hōʻeha ʻaʻole wale i ke kīpē, akā i nā hanana hope hope aʻe i ka maka maka.


synechia

ʻO nā hana kiko scar ma waena o ka maka, ka hopena o ka hoʻopili ʻana ma waena o nā ʻano kaʻawale, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻolālā o ka maka, me nā haumāna.

iris atrophy

Hiki i ke iris ke atrophy, a ma ka atrophying hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ka nui o nā haumāna o ka maka i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Kū pinepine kēia ʻano i nā ʻīlio makua.

uveitis unilateral

Hana ʻia ka uvea i ʻekolu mau hale ocular (iris, kino ciliary, a me ka membrane choroid) a me ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau hale i ka uvea i kapa ʻia he uveitis a hiki ke hoʻopili i ka nui o ka haumāna, e liʻiliʻi ana ia. Eia kekahi, ukali pū ʻia me ka ʻeha.

Glaucoma

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Glaucoma e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaomi intraocular. Hoʻonui kēia kaomi i nā hopena i nā loli i nā hanana o ka maka a ʻo kekahi o nā hōʻailona e pili ana he anisocoria.

ʻO nā tumors intraocular

ʻO Diffuse melanoma o ka iris o ka pōpoki (DIF) kekahi o nā tumors maʻamau a ʻike ʻia ka hōʻailona mua e ke kū ʻana o nā kiko hyperpigmented (ʻeleʻele) i hoʻolaha i ka maka āpau e hohola a hoʻonui paha. Ke holo nei kēia tumo, hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻolālā iris a hōʻike ʻia ka nui o nā haumāna a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā haumāna, e like me anisocoria a i ʻole dyschoria (ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka haumāna). ʻO Lymphoma kekahi o nā tumors maʻamau, a he FeLV pinepine nā holoholona.

Nā ʻeha i ke kikowaena ʻōnaehana

Hiki i kēia mau hōʻeha ke hoʻopili i nā hanana traumatic, vascular a i ʻole ka tumo. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau hihia ke loaʻa i kekahi mau hopena ma ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, me ka anisocoria, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahi o ka liona a me nā hanana i hoʻopili ʻia.

ʻO Horner's Syndrome i nā pōpoki

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka maʻi o Horner i loko o nā pōpoki e ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona olakino i hopena ʻia mai ka nalowale ʻana o ka loko o ka ʻōnohi maka, ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻia o nā ʻalolo helehelena a me nā aʻa ʻeleu e hana ana i ka ʻōnaehana nūnoa. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokahi maka wale nō e hoʻopili ʻia a, me ka hoʻohui ʻana o kēia maka me kahi haumāna ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻaelike ma mua o ka maʻamau, he eyelid o luna kona (eyelid ptosis) i lalo, enophthalmos (ʻōlule ʻia ka maka i ka orbit) a me ka protrusion o ke kolu o ka eyelid (ke kolu ʻike maka ʻia ka maka inā ʻaʻole maʻamau.

Kekahi kemika a lāʻau paha

Hiki i kekahi mau kulu ke hoʻololi i ka nui o nā haumana, e like me ka hiki i kekahi mau mea lele a me nā organophosphate.

Anisocoria i nā pōpoki: nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe

I nā kumu āpau i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei hiki iā mākou ke nānā i ka anisocoria a, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu pili, hiki iā mākou ke nānā i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

  • ʻEhaʻeha;
  • Hoʻonāukiuki maka;
  • ʻIke hilahila;
  • Hoʻololi i ke kala o ka maka;
  • Hoʻololi i ke kūlana o ka maka;
  • Mālamalama māmā;
  • Huna maka;
  • lihilihi maka;
  • Blepharospasm (twunting eyelid pili ʻole);
  • Huikau a disorientation;
  • Apathy.

Inā ʻaʻohe o nā pōpoki i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka anisocoria, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he physiological a congenital paha ia. I kekahi ʻaoʻao, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana, hiki ke hōʻike i kahi maʻi kikoʻī.

Anisocoria i nā pōpoki: ʻike

ʻAʻohe o ka pilikia o ka veterinarian i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pōpoki me kāna haumāna nui aʻe ma mua o ka mea ʻē aʻe. Ke ʻike nei ka pilikia maoli i ke kumu o ka loaʻa ʻana o anisocoria. I mea e kōkua ai i ke kauka holoholona pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka ʻike āpau e pili ana i ke ola o kāu pipi.

Pono ʻoe e nānā i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino koʻikoʻi, e pili pū me:

  • hoʻokolohua maka: me ka ʻimi kikoʻī o nā hanana ocular. Hōʻike Schirmer (e nānā i ka hana waimaka), tonometry (hoʻāʻo kaomi intraocular - IOP), hōʻoia fluorescein (e ʻike i nā ulcer kolo) a me ka nānā ʻana i ka waihona o ka maka. I ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua maka, pono ka pouli o ka wahi e hiki ai ke hoʻomālamalama i kēlā me kēia maka o ka holoholona e hōʻoia inā aia kekahi ʻano contraction a dilation a i ʻole inā hōʻoia ʻia kekahi mea.
  • Hoʻopiha i ka hoʻokolohua neurological: Hōʻike i nā reflexes ʻokoʻa o ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo.

I ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo kino ʻana, pono i kekahi e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka ulia pū e laʻa me nā ulcer a i ʻole nā ​​scratches, a e ʻike pū ka veterinarian i ka haumāna i hoʻopili ʻia e hoʻoholo inā ʻaelike paʻa mau (miosis) a i ʻole dilated (mydriasis).

Pili pū paha nā hōʻike komplementary:

  • Helu ke koko a me ka biochemistry e nānā i ke olakino olakino o ka holoholona;
  • Hoʻāʻo FeLV;
  • Radiography;
  • ʻO Tomography a me ka resonance ʻume mākenēki, i ka hihia o ke kanalua o ke kumu neurological.

Anisocoria i nā pōpoki: mālama

Ma hope wale nō o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ke kuhi, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka lapaʻau kūpono, ʻoiai ka ʻaʻohe mālama pololei ʻo anisocoria. Pono e ʻike i ke kumu o kēia hōʻailona a mālama i ka maʻi pili.

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe:

  • ʻO ka lāʻau a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino e mālama ai i ka glaucoma;
  • ʻO Antibiotics inā he maʻi maʻi ia;
  • Pākuʻi e hoʻonui i nā haumāna, inā ʻo Horner's Syndrome;
  • E huki i ka lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻololi i nā haumāna;
  • ʻO ke kaha no nā tumable operable, a me / a i ʻole ka lekiō a chemotherapy paha;
  • ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ʻo FeLV, hiki ke mālama ʻia i ke kōkua no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ola o ka holoholona.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Anisocoria i nā pōpoki: Nā kumu, nā ʻōuli, ka hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻĀina pilikia pilikia.