Anter
- Nā ʻano laulā o nā nananana
- ʻāpana spider
- Hānai ʻai punawelewele
- Nui
- Poison
- He kolo paha ka kolo?
- Nā laʻana o kekahi ʻano o nā nananana
Kūlike ʻo Arthropods i ka phylum lehulehu loa ma waena o ke aupuni holoholona, no laila he invertebrates ka hapa nui o nā laha ma ka honua. Ma loko o kēia pūʻulu ʻike mākou i ka subphylum o ka Quelicerados, kahi i hoʻololi ʻia ai kāna mau hoʻopili mua ʻelua e hana i nā hale i kapa ʻia ʻo cheliceros (waha waha). Eia kekahi, he mau pedipalps kā lākou (nā pākuʻi lua), ʻehā mau wāwae o ka wāwae a ʻaʻohe o lākou antennae. Māhele ʻia nā Quelicerates i ʻekolu mau papa a ʻo kekahi o lākou ka Arachnid, o nā arachnids, a mahele ʻia i nā kauoha he nui, ʻo Araneae kekahi, a e like me ka papa inoa o nā spider o ka honua, ua haku ʻia he 128 mau ʻohana a he 49,234 mau ʻano.
ʻO Spider kekahi hui nui loa. Kuhi ʻia, ma kahi laʻana, ma kahi ākea o 1 eka o nā mea kanu i hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa ma mua o hoʻokahi kaukani mau kānaka. Pili lākou i nā spider i nā pepeke, no laila lawe ʻo PeritoAnimal iā ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala e wehewehe i ka nīnau aʻe: punawelewele, he kolo? E ʻike ʻoe ma lalo.
Nā ʻano laulā o nā nananana
Ma mua o ka pane ʻana i ka nīnau inā punawelewele, he kolo a i ʻole ʻaʻole, e ʻike iki aʻe i kēia mau holoholona ʻano ʻē.
ʻāpana spider
Paʻa nā kino o Punawelewele a ʻike ʻole ʻia ko lākou poʻo, e like me nā hui ʻē aʻe. ua māhelehele ʻia kou kino i ʻelua nā lepili a i nā wahi paha: kapa ʻia ka mua a i ʻole ka prosoma, a i ʻole cephalothorax, a kapa ʻia ka hope a i hope paha i ka opistosoma a i ʻole ka ʻōpū. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Tagmas e kahi hanana i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he pedicel, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā spider i hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻōpū i nā ʻaoʻao he nui.
- prosome: i ka prosome he ʻeono mau pā appendages i loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona. ʻO ka mua o ka chelicera, nona nā kui kuʻina a hāʻawi ʻia me nā duct me nā glandous lāʻau make ma aneane nā ʻano āpau. ʻIke koke nā pedipalps a, ʻoiai like lākou me ka pālua o ka wāwae, ʻaʻohe o lākou hana locomotor, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i hiki i ka honua, ʻo kā lākou kumu e loaʻa i kahi kumu chewing a, i kekahi ʻano kāne, Hoʻohana ʻia no ka noho aloha ʻana a ma ke ʻano he pono hana hoʻokele. I ka hopena, hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻehā o nā wāwae locomotor, i hoʻopili ʻia i nā pākuʻi i hana ʻia e ʻehiku mau ʻāpana. No laila inā ʻoe e nīnau iā ʻoe iho ehia mau wāwae o ka nananana, ʻewalu ka pane. I ka prosoma ʻike pū mākou i nā maka, maʻalahi i kēia hui, a ʻike ʻia hoʻi he ocelli, nā hanana photoreceptor liʻiliʻi no ka hihiʻo o ka holoholona.
- ʻO Opistosome: i ka opistosome a i ʻole ka ʻōpū, i ka laulā, aia nā ʻōpū digestive, ka ʻōnaehana excretory, nā ʻōpala no ka hana ʻana i ka silika, ka lau lau, a i ʻole phylotrachea, nā mea hana genital, ma waena o nā hanana ʻē aʻe.
Hānai ʻai punawelewele
ʻO nā spider he mau mea ʻaihue holoholona, huli pololei i nā mea pio, alualu iā ia a hoʻopaʻa iā ia i kā lākou mau punaewele. Ke hopu pio ʻia ka holoholona, hoʻopili lākou i ka lāʻau ʻona, a he hana lōlō kāna. A laila ʻoki lākou i nā enzyme i loea i ka lawe ʻana i ka digestion o ka holoholona i waho, e omo i ka wai i hoʻokumu ʻia mai ka holoholona i hopu ʻia.
Nui
ʻO nā punawelewele, kahi hui like ʻole, hiki ke hele mai i nā ʻano like ʻole, me nā kānaka liʻiliʻi e ana ana mai kekahi mau kenimika a i nā mea nui, ma kahi o 30 cm.
Poison
Koe i ka ʻohana Uloboridae, loaʻa i nā mea āpau hiki i ka inoculate lāʻau make. Eia nō naʻe, no nā ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa e ola nei, hiki wale i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻopōʻino maoli i ke kanaka e ka hana a nā mea ʻonika ikaika, a i kekahi mau hihia, he kumu make nō hoʻi. ʻO ke kikoʻī, ʻo nā spider o ka Atrax a me Hadronyche genera ka mea make loa i nā kānaka. I loko o kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe haʻi mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻanalā helehelena e noho nei.
He kolo paha ka kolo?
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ka punawelewele he arthropod ia i loaʻa ma ka subphylum o nā Quelicerates, papa Arachnida, ʻoka Araneae, a ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻohana a me 4000 subgenera. No laila, ʻaʻole nā kolo kolo, ʻoiai he ʻauhau ʻauhau loaʻa ʻia i ka subphylum Unirrámeos a me ka papa ʻo Insecta, no laila, ʻoiai pili pili iki lākou, he aha nā ʻanalike a me nā kolo i pili like ai no ka phylum like ia: ʻo ka Arthropoda.
E like me nā pepelu, nui nā spider ma nā ʻāina āpau, koe wale no ʻo Antarctica. Aia lākou i loko o nā ʻano kaiaolaola like ʻole, e like me kekahi mau ʻano i loaʻa ka wai ola, mahalo i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā pūnana me nā ʻeke ea. ʻIke ʻia lākou i nā aniau maloʻo a ʻūlū a me nā pae o kā lākou hāʻawi ʻana mai ka ʻilikai a i ke kiʻekiʻe.
Akā loaʻa i nā kolo a me nā kolo pili pili loa i ke kaulahao meaʻai, ʻoiai ʻo nā kolo ka meaʻai nui o nā nananana. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia hui o arachnids he mea mālama i nā meaolaola o nā mea kolo, pono e mālama i ka heluna lehulehu, no ka mea, he mana ko lākou e hiki ai ke hānau hou iā lākou iho, no laila he miliona o lākou i ka honua. I kēia ʻano, nui nā spider i hana ʻino ʻole loa i ka poʻe a kōkua i ke ʻano nui i kaohi i ke alo o nā pepeke i nā wahi kaona a me ko mākou mau home.
Nā laʻana o kekahi ʻano o nā nananana
Eia kekahi mau laʻana o nā nananana:
- Manu-ʻai ʻo Goliath punawelewele (Theraposa blondi).
- Punawelewele Hunting nunui (Heteropoda nui loa).
- Pāpaʻi Kuli ʻ Mexicankē Mekiko (ʻO Brachypelma smithi).
- Raft Punawelewele, (Dolomedes fimbriatus).
- lele punawelewele (Phidippus audax).
- ʻO Spider Funnel-pūnaewele Punawelewele, (hadronyche akahai).
- Punawelewele, Punawelewele, (Atrax robustus).
- Blue tarantula (ʻO Birupes simoroxigorum).
- Punawelewele wāwae lōʻihi (Pholcus phalangioides).
- Wahine kāne make ʻole (steatoda mānoanoa).
- Wahine kāne make (Latrodectus mactans).
- Punawelewele Crab Spider (misumena vatia).
- Punawelewele Punawelewele (argiope bruennichi).
- Punawelewele uila (ʻO Loxosceles Laeta).
- Calpeian macrothele.
Ua hele a laha aku ka makaʻu i nā kolo, eia naʻe, aneane mau ka hana hilahila. Ke hoʻouka lākou i kahi kanaka, no ka mea hoʻoweliweli lākou a pale aku paha i kā lākou ʻōpio. ʻO nā ulia pōpilikia me kēia mau holoholona ʻaʻole ia he mea make pinepine, akā, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, aia kekahi mau ʻano weliweli e hiki ai ke make i nā kānaka.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pakele nā arachnids i lilo i poʻe hōʻeha ʻia i ka hopena kanaka. Hoʻopili nui nā insecticides nunui i nā spider, a pēlā e hoʻemi nei i ko lākou kūpaʻa.
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia kekahi kālepa kū ʻole i ke kānāwai ma kekahi ʻano, e laʻa, no kekahi laʻana, kekahi mau tarantula, e kū ana i nā ʻano a mālama ʻia i loko o ke pio e like me nā holoholona, kahi hana kūpono ʻole, ʻoiai he mau holoholona hihiu ia e mālama ʻole ʻia i kēia mau ʻano. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻokoʻa o nā holoholona me kona nani a me nā lāhui exotic i ʻāpana o ke kūlohelohe e pono e noʻonoʻo a pale ʻia, ʻaʻole hoʻomāinoino ʻia a ʻaihue ʻia paha.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me He kolo paha ka kolo?, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.