Anter
- no ke aha e hoʻololi ai nā holoholona i ke kala
- pehea e hoʻololi ai nā holoholona i ke kala
- ʻO nā holoholona hea e hoʻololi i ke kala?
- 1. Jackson's Chameleon
- 2. Punawelewele pāpaʻa melemele
- 3. Mimic heʻe
- 4. ʻOotongā
- 5. Pahu maʻamau
- 6. Choco-flamboyant
- 7. Kahekili
- 8. Nānā honu
- 9. Anolis
- 10. ʻAlopeka ʻalopeka
- Nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e hoʻololi i ke kala
I ke kūlohelohe, hoʻohana i nā holoholona a me nā flora i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa nā hana ola. I waena o lākou, ʻo kekahi o nā mea kūikawā loa ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, pane kēia mākaukau i ka pono e camouflage iā ia iho i ke kaiapuni, akā hoʻokō pū kekahi i nā hana ʻē aʻe.
Maliʻa paha ʻo ke kāmela ka holoholona hoʻoliʻiliʻi kala loa, eia nō naʻe he nui nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻIke paha ʻoe i kekahi o ia mau mea? E ʻike ma kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal i kahi papa inoa me kekahi hoʻololi holoholona i ke kala. Heluhelu maikaʻi!
no ke aha e hoʻololi ai nā holoholona i ke kala
Aia kekahi mau laha hiki ke hoʻololi i ko lākou helehelena. Ekahi holoholona hoʻololi kala hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia no ka hūnā ʻana a no laila he ʻano pale kēia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia wale nō ke kumu. ʻAʻole hiki ke loli ke kala i nā ʻano e like me nā chameleon, i hiki ke hoʻololi i ko lākou ʻili. Hoʻololi a hoʻololi paha nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ke kala o ko lākou kapa komo no nā kumu like ʻole. ʻO kēia nā kumu nui e wehewehe i ke kumu e loli ai nā holoholona i ke kala.
- Ola: ʻo ka holo ʻana mai nā mea hōkai a me ke kākahu ʻana iā lākou iho i ke kaiapuni ke kumu nui o ka loli. Mahalo i kēia, ʻike ʻole ʻia ka holoholona e hoʻololi i ke kala e holo a peʻe paha. Kapa ʻia kēia hanana he palekana variable.
- Thermoregulation: hoʻololi nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i kā lākou kala e like me ka mahana. Mahalo i kēia, omo lākou i nā wela hou i nā kau anuanu a i ʻole hōʻoluʻolu i ke kauwela.
- Mele: Hoʻololi ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino i kahi ala e huki ai i ka wahine ʻē aʻe i ka wā o ka male ʻana. ʻO nā waihoʻoluʻu mālamalama a me nā maka i hopu pono ʻia i ka maka o kahi hoa pili.
- Palapala: Hiki i nā Chameleons ke hoʻololi i ke kala e like me ko lākou ʻano. Mahalo i kēia, hana ia ma ke ʻano he ʻano kamaʻilio ma waena o lākou.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu e hoʻololi ai nā holoholona i ke kala. Akā pehea lākou e hana ai? We wehewehe iā ʻoe ma lalo.
pehea e hoʻololi ai nā holoholona i ke kala
Hoʻololi nā ʻano hana a nā holoholona e hoʻololi ai i ke kala no ka mea ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o ke kino. He aha kēlā manaʻo? ʻAʻole loli kahi kope i ke ala like me ka ʻenekeke a me ka hope.
ʻO kahi laʻana, loaʻa nā chameleons a me nā cephalopods kapa ʻia nā hunaola chromatophores, i loaʻa nā ʻano o nā pigment. Aia lākou i loko o nā papa waho ʻekolu o ka ʻili, a ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻāpana nā hale pigment e kūlike i nā kala like ʻole. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mea e pono ai, hoʻoulu ʻia nā chromatophores e hoʻololi i ke kala o ka ʻili.
ʻO kekahi ʻano hana i pili i ka hana ʻo ia ka hihiʻo, kahi e pono ai e wehewehe i nā pae kukui. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ke kukui i ke kaiapuni, koi ka holoholona i kona ʻili e ʻike i nā aka like ʻole. Maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana: deciphers ka eyeball i ka ikaika o ka malamalama a lawe i ka ʻike i ka pituitary gland, kahi hormone i hūnā ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana o ke kahe o ke koko e makaʻala i ka ʻili i ke kala i koi ʻia e ka laha.
ʻAʻole hoʻololi kekahi mau holoholona i ke kala o ko lākou ʻili, akā i ko lākou palule a i ʻole ka plumage. ʻO kahi laʻana, i nā manu, ka loli o ke kala (ka hapanui o lākou he plumage ʻeleʻele i ka wā mua o ke ola) pane i ka pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahine mai nā kāne. No kēia, hāʻule ka plumage ʻeleʻele a ʻike ʻia ke kala ʻano o nā laha. Hana like ka mea like me nā mammal e hoʻololi i ke kala o ko lākou ʻili, ʻoiai ke kumu nui e camouflage iā lākou iho i ka wā o ka loli o ke kau. ʻo kahi laʻana, hōʻike huluhulu keʻokeʻo i ka wā hoʻoilo i nā wahi hau.
ʻO nā holoholona hea e hoʻololi i ke kala?
Maopopo iā ʻoe he ʻano holoholona ka chameleon e hoʻololi i ke kala. Akā ʻaʻole hana nā ʻano chameleon āpau. A ma waho o ia, aia kekahi mau holoholona ʻē aʻe me kēia mākaukau. E hōʻike kikoʻī mākou i kēia mau holoholona ma lalo:
- Jackson's Chameleon
- punawelewele kepa melemele
- mimita heʻe
- ʻoki ʻoki
- kapu wale
- ʻāhiʻa flamboyant
- ʻōhumu
- nalo manu kuhukukū
- Anole
- fox arctic
1. Jackson's Chameleon
ʻO Jackson's Chameleon (jacksonii trioceros) ʻo ia kekahi o nā chameleons hiki ke hana i ka nui o nā hoʻololi kala, e ʻimi ana ma waena o 10 a 15 mau pale ʻokoʻa. ʻo ka lāhui ʻo kamaaina i Kenya a me Tanzania, kahi e noho ai ʻo ia ma nā wahi ma waena o 1,500 a me 3,200 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo maoli o kēia chameleons he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ia wale nō ke kala a me nā wahi melemele a me nā polū. Kāhea ʻia nō ia e kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe ma muli o kahi hoihoi hoihoi o kēia holoholona loli kala: ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻekolu chameleon pepeiaohao.
2. Punawelewele pāpaʻa melemele
He arachnid ia i waena o nā holoholona e hoʻololi i ke kala e peʻe. ʻO ka punawelewele crab melemele (misumena vatia) ana ma waena o 4 a 10 mm a ola i nā ʻAmelike ʻĀkau.
He kino pālahalaha ko ka laha a ākea a he ākea hoʻi nā wāwae, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo ka pāpaʻi. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu ma waena o brown, keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā; Eia naʻe, hoʻololi ʻo ia i kona kino i nā pua āna e ʻimi ai, no laila, ʻaʻahu ʻo ia i kona kino i nā aka melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo a keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
Inā ua hopu kou maka i kēia holoholona, e hoihoi paha ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano nananana.
3. Mimic heʻe
Ka hiki ke hūnā mai ka heʻe mimic (Thaumoctopus mimicus[1]) mea mahalo loa. He ʻano ia e noho ana i nā wai a puni ʻo Australia a me nā ʻāina ʻAsia, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi a ke kiʻekiʻena hohonu o 37 mika.
I mea e hūnā ai i nā mea ʻino, hiki i kēia ʻeke ke hoʻohana i nā kala o ka ʻaneʻane iwakālua mau ʻano kai. Heterogeneous kēia ʻano a komo i nā jellyfish, nāhesa, nā iʻa a me nā pāpaʻi hoʻi. Eia hou, hiki i kona kino maʻalahi ke hoʻohālikelike i ke ʻano o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me nā kukuna manta.
4. ʻOotongā
ka ʻoki (Sepia officinalis) he mollusc e noho ana ma ka ʻĀkau ʻAkelanika ʻAkelanika a me ke kai Waihona, kahi i loaʻa ai ma kahi o 200 mika ka hohonu. ʻO kēia kala e hoʻololi ana i ka holoholona i ana i ka nui o 490 mm a kaupaona a i 2 paona.
Noho ʻo Cuttlefish i nā wahi one a me nā ʻalae, kahi lākou e peʻe ai mai nā mea ʻino i ka lā. E like me nā chameleons, kāu he chromatophores ko ka ʻili, e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻololi i ke kala e ʻae i nā lauana like ʻole. Ma nā one a me nā unicolor substrates, mālama ia i kahi leo like, akā he mau kiko, kiko, ʻāpana a me nā kala i nā ʻano heterogeneous.
5. Pahu maʻamau
ʻO ka wāwae maʻamau (solea solea) kekahi iʻa hiki ke hoʻololi i kona kala o ke kino. Noho i ka wai o ka ʻAkelanika a me ke Kaiwaenahonua, ma kahi o ia i kahi hohonu o 200 mika.
He kino pālahalaha kona e ʻae iā ia e burrow i loko o ke one e hūnā mai nā mea ʻaihue. pū kekahi e hoʻololi iki i kou kala, nā mea ʻelua e pale iā lākou iho a e ʻimi i nā ilo, molluscs a me nā crustacea e hana i kā lākou papaʻai.
6. Choco-flamboyant
ʻO ka Choco-flamboyant kupaianaha (Metasepia pfefferi) hāʻawi ʻia i ka moana Pākīpika a me ʻĀnia. Noho ia i nā one a me nā wahi momona, kahi e hoʻopili pono ʻia ai kona kino. Eia naʻe, ʻona kēia ʻano; no kēia kumu, hoʻololi ia i kona kino i a leo ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ke hoʻoweliweli ʻoe. Me kēia loli, hōʻailona ia i kāna predator e pili ana i kāna ʻona.
Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke camouflage iā ia iho me ke kaiapuni. No kēia, loaʻa i ke kino o kēia cuttlefish 75 mau ʻāpana chromatic e ʻae i 11 mau lau kala like ʻole.
7. Kahekili
ʻO kekahi holoholona moana e hoʻololi i ke kala e peʻe ai ʻo ia ka flounder (Platichthys flesus[2]). He iʻa e noho ana ma kahi hohonu o 100 mau mika mai ka Kaiwaenahonua a hiki i ke Kai ʻEleʻele.
Hoʻohana kēia iʻa pālahalaha i nā camouflage ma nā ʻano like ʻole: hūnā ka mea nui ma lalo o ke one, kahi hana maʻalahi no ke ʻano o kona kino. hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i kou kala i ka moana kai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole mahalo ka loli kala e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
8. Nānā honu
ʻO kekahi holoholona e hoʻololi i ke kala, ʻo ia ka nonu manu kuhukukū (ʻO Charidotella egregia). ʻO ia kahi scarab nona nā ʻeheu e hōʻike i ke gula gula metallic. Eia nō naʻe, i nā kūlana pilikia, hāpai kou kino i nā wai no nā ʻeheu a loaʻa kēia i kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
ʻAi kēia ʻano i nā lau, nā pua a me nā aʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nonu manu kuhukukū kekahi o nā beetle kuʻi loa ma laila.
Mai haʻalele i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe me nā mea kolo ʻē ʻē loa o ka honua.
9. Anolis
ka anole[3] He mea kolo ʻo ia no ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, akā hiki ke loaʻa i kēia manawa ma Mekiko a me kekahi mau mokupuni ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Noho ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau, nā wahi mahiʻai a me nā steppe, kahi makemake e noho i nā lāʻau a ma nā pōhaku.
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala kumu o kēia mea kolo; akā naʻe, ʻeleʻele i ko lākou ʻili ke makaʻu ia. E like me nā chameleon, he chromatophores kona kino, a lilo ia i holoholona e hoʻololi kala.
10. ʻAlopeka ʻalopeka
Aia kekahi mau māmela i hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala. I kēia hihia, he aha nā mea e hoʻololi ai ʻaʻole ka ʻili, akā ka hulu. Ka ʻalopeke huhū (vulpes lagopus) ʻo ia kekahi o kēia ʻano. Noho ʻo ia i nā wahi pana o ʻAmelika, ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa.
ʻO ka hulu o kēia ʻano ʻeleʻele a hina hina paha i nā kau mahana. Eia naʻe, ʻo ia hoʻololi i kona kapa ke hoʻokokoke mai ka hoʻoilo, e ʻae i kahi kala keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻAe kēia leo iā ia e camouflage iā ia iho i ka hau, kahi mākau e pono ai e hūnā mai nā hoʻouka kūpono a alualu i kāna mea pio.
E hoihoi paha ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻalopeke - nā inoa a me nā kiʻi.
Nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e hoʻololi i ke kala
Ma waho aʻe o nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, nui nā holoholona e hoʻololi i ke kala i hana i kēia no ka hūnā ʻana a no nā kumu ʻē aʻe paha. Eia kekahi o lākou:
- Punawelewele, Crab (Nā misumenoids formosipe)
- ʻOkakopa Nui Nui (ʻOheʻe ʻo Cyanea)
- ʻO Smith's Dwarf Chameleon (Bradypodion taeniabronchum)
- Seahorse o ka lahaʻano Hippocampus erectus
- ʻO Fischer's Chameleon (ʻO Bradypodion fischeri)
- Seahorse o ka lahaʻano hippocampus reidi
- Chameleon o Ituri (ʻO Bradypodion adolfifriderici)
- Iʻa Gobius paganellus
- Pākuʻi kai (ʻO Doryteuthis opalescens)
- ʻOheʻe ʻo Abyssal (Boreopacific bulkedone)
- ʻO Giant Australian Cuttlefish (palapala ʻāina sepia)
- ʻO ka ʻalu kuʻi (Onychoteuthis banksii)
- E Nihi Ka ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi (ʻO Pogona vitticeps)
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā holoholona e hoʻololi i ke kala, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.