Anter
- Nā holoholona hohonu: ʻO ka ʻĀpana Abyssal
- Nā holoholona hohonu: nā ʻano
- 10 holoholona e noho ana ma lalo o ke kai a me nā kiʻi
- 1. ʻO Caulophryne jordani a i ʻole lawaiʻa fanfin
- 2. Mano nakeke
- 3. ʻOheʻe Dumbo
- 4. Mano Goblin
- 5. Iʻa Diabolo ʻEleʻele
- 6. Bubblefish
- 7. Iʻa deragona
- 8. ʻOka-iʻa
- 9. Pompeii ilo
- 10. ʻO ka viperfish
- Nā holoholona holoholona hohonu: nā mea hou aku
Ma ʻāpuna abyssal hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā holoholona me nā ʻano kino pūʻiwa, kūpono i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni weliweli. Noho ka poʻe abyssal o ke kai hohonu i ka pouli, i kahi honua ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻia e nā kānaka. Makapō lākou, nui nā niho a ʻo kekahi o lākou hiki ke hana bioluminescence. Kupaianaha kēia mau holoholona, ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i nā mea maʻamau, a mai hoʻokuʻu i kekahi i ko lākou ola.
I kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana holoholona e noho ana ma lalo o ke kai, e wehewehe nei pehea ke ʻano o ka nohona, nā ʻano, a hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i 10 mau laʻana me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa 15 o nā holoholona kai laha ʻole. A laila, hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i kekahi o nā mea pohihihi nui loa o ka Honua a me kekahi mau mea leʻaleʻa. E hoʻomākaukau e makaʻu iki i kēia mau holoholona hohonu!
Nā holoholona hohonu: ʻO ka ʻĀpana Abyssal
Ma muli o nā kūlana paʻakikī o kēia wahi, ua ʻimi wale ke kanaka 5% o nā wahi kai ma ka honua Honua. No laila, ʻo ka honua polū, me ka 3/4 o kona ʻili i uhi ʻia e ka wai, aneane maopopo ʻole iā mākou. Eia nō naʻe, ua hiki i nā ʻepekema a me nā mea ʻimi noiʻi ke hoʻokūpaʻa i ke ola o kekahi o nā pae pae moana hohonu loa, ma kahi o 4,000 mau mika ka hohonu.
ʻO nā kihi abyssal a i ʻole abyssopelagic he mau wahi paʻa ia ma nā moana i hiki aku i ka hohonu ma waena o 4,000 a me 6,000 mika, a aia ma waena o ka ʻaoʻao bathypelagic a me ka ʻaoʻao hadal. ʻAʻole hiki i ka lā ke piʻi i kēia mau pae, no laila ke hohonu o ke kai abyssal ʻāpana pouli, anuanu loa, me ka hemahema o ka meaʻai a me ke kaomi hydrostatic nui loa.
Ma muli o kēia mau kūlana, ʻaʻole nui ka ola kai, ʻoiai he mea kupanaha. ʻAʻole hānai nā holoholona e noho i kēia mau wahi i nā mea kanu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kanu ke lawe i ka photosynthesis, akā i nā ʻōpala e iho mai nā papa superficial.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻāpana i ʻoi aku ka hohonu ma mua o nā kaha abyssal, ka ʻauwaha abyssal, me nā hohonu o 10 mau kilomita. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau wahi e ke kau ʻana ma kahi e hui ai nā pā tectonic ʻelua, a hōʻike i nā kūlana ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā mea i wehewehe ʻia i nā ʻāpana abyssal. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻoiai ma aneʻi kekahi holoholona kūikawā e like me ka iʻa a me nā mollusc, keu hoʻi liʻiliʻi a me bioluminescent.
Eia nō naʻe, i kēia lā, ʻo kahi hohonu loa i ʻike ʻia i ka moana aia ma ka hikina hema o nā mokupuni ʻo Mariana, ma ka lalo o ke kai komohana o ka Pākīpika, a ua kapa ʻia ʻAuwaha ʻo Marianas. Hiki i kēia wahi i kahi hohonu o 11,034 mau mika. ʻO ke kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua, ʻo Mount Everest, hiki ke kanu ʻia ma aneʻi a he 2 mau mile paha o ke ākea i koe.
Nā holoholona hohonu: nā ʻano
Kū i waho ka abyssal a i ʻole ka abyssopelagic fauna no kahi hui me ka nui o nā holoholona ʻano ʻē a weliweli hoʻi, a hopena o ke kaomi a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe i hiki ai i kēia poʻe ke hoʻololi.
ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā holoholona e noho ana i ka hohonu o ke kai ka bioluminescence. Nui nā holoholona mai kēia pūʻulu hoʻopuka i kā lākou kukui ponoʻī, mahalo i nā koʻohune kūikawā i loaʻa, ma kā lākou antennae paha, i hoʻohana pono ʻia e hopu i kā lākou mea pio, a i ʻole i ko lākou ʻili, e hopu a pakele ai i nā kūlana weliweli. No laila, ʻo ka bioluminescence o kā lākou meaola e ʻae iā lākou e ʻumeʻume i ka mea pio, e pakele i nā mea ʻaihue a e kamaʻilio pū me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka maʻamau nō hoʻi ia abantsal gigantism. ʻO nā mea nunui, e like me nā punawelewele, a hiki i ka 1.5 mau mika ka lōʻihi, a i ʻole nā crustacea a hiki i 50 kenetimita, maʻamau i kēia mau wahi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia mau ʻano kikoʻī wale nō e kāhāhā i nā holoholona e noho ana i ke kai ākea a hohonu hoʻi, aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe i hopena ʻia mai ka hoʻopili ʻana e ola i kēlā pae pae mamao:
- Makapō aiʻole nā maka i hana pinepine ʻole ʻia, no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mālamalama;
- Nā waha nunui a me nā niho, i nā manawa he nui aku i ka nui o nā kino iā lākou iho;
- ʻōpū ʻōpū, hiki ke ʻai i ka mea pio nui aku ma mua o ka holoholona ponoʻī.
E hoihoi paha ʻoe i kā mākou papa inoa o nā holoholona kai prehistoric, nānā iā ia.
10 holoholona e noho ana ma lalo o ke kai a me nā kiʻi
ʻOiai nui nā mea e makaʻala a aʻo e pili ana, i kēlā me kēia makahiki e ʻike ʻia nā ʻano hou noho i kēia mau wahi inhospitable loa ma ka Honua Honua. Ma lalo, e hōʻike mākou i 10 mau laʻana me nā kiʻi o holoholona e noho ana ma lalo o ke kai i ʻike ʻia e ke kanaka a he mea hoʻopūʻiwa loa:
1. ʻO Caulophryne jordani a i ʻole lawaiʻa fanfin
Ua hoʻomaka mākou i kā mākou papa inoa o nā holoholona hohonu me nā iʻa kaulophryne jordan, kahi iʻa o ka ʻohana Caulphrynidae i loaʻa kahi ʻano kino kū hoʻokahi. ana i waena o 5 a me 40 mau kenimika a he waha nunui kona me nā niho ʻoiʻoi a me ka makaʻu. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mea nānā poepoe me nā mea maʻawela i ke ʻano o nā ʻōiwi, kahi e ʻike ai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea pio. Pēlā nō, lawelawe kāna antenna e ʻumeʻume a lawaiʻa i kāna mea pio.
2. Mano nakeke
ʻO ka manō nakahi (ʻO Chlamydoselachus anguineus) manaʻo ʻia a "fossil ola", ʻoiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāhui kahiko loa o ka honua i loli ʻole i ka wā o kona evolution mai ka wā prehistory.
Kū i kahi holoholona elongated a nui, me ka awelika o 2 mau mika ka loa, ʻoiai aia kekahi poʻe e hoʻokō i ka 4 mau mika. ʻO ka iwi ā o ka manō nakahi 25 lālani me 300 niho, a ikaika loa, e ʻae ana iā ia e ʻai i nā pio nui. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa iā ia he 6 mau puka hāhā, ʻauʻau me ka waha hāmama a hoʻokumu ʻia kāna meaʻai i ka iʻa, ka heʻe a me ka manō.
3. ʻOheʻe Dumbo
Ma lalo o ka huaʻōlelo "heʻe-dumbo" koho mākou i nā holoholona kai hohonu e pili ana i ka genus ʻO Grimpoteuthis, ma loko o ke kauoha a ka heʻe. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka inoa e kekahi ʻano kino o kēia mau holoholona, he ʻelua ko lākou poʻo ma ke poʻo, e like me ka ʻelepani Disney kaulana. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia hihia e kōkua nā peʻa i ka heʻe e paipai iā ia iho a ʻauʻau.
Noho kēia holoholona ma waena 2,000 a me 5,000 mau mika hohonu, a hānai i nā ilo, nīnū, copepods a me bivalves, mahalo i ka paipai ʻia e kāna siphons.
4. Mano Goblin
ʻO ka manō goblin (Mitsukurina owstoni) kekahi holoholona mai ke kai hohonu e pīhoihoi nui i ka nui. Hiki ke ana ʻia kēia ʻano ma waena o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mikaEia naʻe, kū i waho no kāna ʻāʻī, piha i nā niho ʻoi loa, a me ka hoʻopaneʻe e puka ana mai kona alo.
Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea ʻano nui e pili ana i kēia ʻano ka hiki iā ia hoʻolālā i kou alo i mua ke hāmama kou waha. Hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou papaʻai i ka iʻa teleost, cephalopods a me nā pāpaʻi.
5. Iʻa Diabolo ʻEleʻele
ʻO ka iʻa diabolō ʻeleʻele (Melanocetus johnsonii) he iʻa abyssal mai 20 kenimika, ka mea hānai nui i nā crustacea. Noho ia i ka hohonu o ke kai ma waena o 1,000 a me 3,600 mau mika, e piʻi ana a i ka 4,000 mika ka hohonu. He hiʻohiʻona kona e ʻike ai kekahi i ka makaʻu, a me kahi ʻano gelatinous. Kū kēia iʻa kai hohonu nona bioluminescence, ʻoiai he "kukui" kāna e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e hoʻomālamalama i kou wahi pōuliuli.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i nā holoholona hou aʻe e noho ana ma lalo o ke kai, e nānā pū i kā mākou ʻatikala e pili ana i nā holoholona kai weliweli ʻelima ma ka honua.
6. Bubblefish
ʻO ka iʻa huʻa, i kapa ʻia he dropfish (Psychrolutes marcidus), ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona laha loa o ka honua, he helehelena kona gelatinous a me ka ʻole musculature, me ka hoʻohui i nā iwi palupalu. Noho ia i 4,000 mau mika ka hohonu, a kaena i ka makana "iʻa maikaʻi loa ma ka honua", e like me ka Ugly Animal Preservation Society. Ana e pili ana i ka wāwae i ka loa. ʻAno sedentary kēia holoholona ʻano ʻole, niho ʻole a hānai wale ia i nā ʻiʻo kokoke i kona waha.
7. Iʻa deragona
ʻO ka iʻa deragona (stomias maikaʻi) he kino pālahalaha a lōʻihi hoʻi, ma waena 30 a me 40 mau kenimika o ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka waha, ka nui, niho lōʻihi lōʻihi, no ka hiki ʻole i kekahi poʻe ke pani paʻa loa i ko lākou waha.
8. ʻOka-iʻa
ʻO ka holoholona aʻe ma kā mākou papa inoa o nā holoholona kai hohonu ka iʻa ogre, kahi wale nō genus o nā iʻa i ka ʻohana. Anoplogastridae. Ana lākou ma waena o 10 a 18 mau kenimika i ka loa a loaʻa niho kaulike ʻole hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke koena o kou kino. ʻAʻohe o ka iʻa iʻa iʻa i ka bioluminescence, no laila ke ʻano o ka hopu holoholona noho mālie i ka moana kai a hiki i ka mea pio a hoʻokokoke aku iā ia me kona ʻano.
9. Pompeii ilo
ʻO ka ilo pompei (alvinella pompejana) Loaʻa ka loa ma kahi o 12 mau kenimika. He ʻākela kona ma kona poʻo a me kona ʻano huluhulu. Noho kēia worm i pili i nā paia o ka nā ea hydrothermal lua pele, i nā ʻauwaha kai. ʻO kahi hoihoi e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona hohonu e hiki iā lākou ke ola i nā mahana a hiki i 80ºC.
10. ʻO ka viperfish
Ua hoʻopau mākou i kā mākou papa inoa o nā holoholona hohonu me ka viperfish (chauliodus danae), kahi iʻa abyssal elongated, 30 kenimika ka lōʻihi, e ola ana i nā hohonu o 440 mika. ʻO ka mea kupanaha loa e pili ana i kēia iʻa ka niho kuʻi, āna e hoʻohana ai e hoʻouka i ka mea pio ma hope o ka huki ʻana iā lākou me kāna kiʻi paʻi kiʻi bioluminescent, a i ʻole nā mea māmā, aia ma loko o ke kino.
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā holoholona kai laha ʻole i kā mākou ʻatikala e pili ana i nā holoholona kai ʻona ʻona o Brazil.
Nā holoholona holoholona hohonu: nā mea hou aku
No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka papa inoa o nā mea ola kai hohonu, eia kahi papa inoa me 15 mau inoa hou aʻe o holoholona e noho ana ma lalo o ke kai kāhāhā a pūʻiwa hoʻi:
- ʻO ka heʻe heʻe lani
- iʻa grenadier
- iʻa maka barela
- iʻa koi
- iʻa niho peʻa
- iʻa pelika
- Amphipods
- Chimera
- stargazer
- pilikana isopod
- iʻa pahu kupapaʻu
- Heʻe nunui
- Jellyfish huluhulu a i ʻole jellyfish mane liona
- ʻO ka heʻeʻo Vampire Hell
- ʻEleʻele ʻĀlika