Anter
- Ke kumu o nā mea kolo, nā holoholona nui i kolo
- Nā ʻano o nā holoholona kolo
- Nā laʻana o nā holoholona kolo
- viper makapō (Leptotyphlops melanotermus)
- Nahesa onionio (Philodryas psammophidea)
- ʻalalā ʻalalā (ʻO Crotalus durissus terrificus)
- Teyu (ʻO Teius teyou)
- moʻo nakinaki (Eumeces skiltonianus)
- moʻo pepeiaohao (Phrynosoma coronatum)
- Nahesa coral (ʻO Micrurus pyrrhocryptus)
- honu argentine (ʻO Chelonoidis chilensis)
- Kadala me nā wāwae ʻole (Anniella pulchra)
- Snake nahesa (Philodryas patagoniensis)
- holoholona ʻē aʻe e kolo ana
Wahi a ka puke wehewehe Michaelis, ʻo ke kolo ʻo ia ka manaʻo "neʻe i nā ala, kolo ma ka ʻōpū a i ʻole neʻe e kuʻi i ka honua’.
Me kēia wehewehe ʻana, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokomo i waena o nā holoholona e kolo nei i nā mea kolo, ka ʻenuhe honua a i ʻole ke ʻano nīʻau invertebrates neʻe lākou i ke kauō ʻana i ko lākou kino ma luna o ka ʻili ma o nā ʻano hana like ʻole.
I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal e ʻike mākou i kekahi mau laʻana o holoholona kolo a me nā ʻano i kaʻana like ai lākou i waena o lākou. Heluhelu maikaʻi.
Ke kumu o nā mea kolo, nā holoholona nui i kolo
e hoʻi i kumu o nā mea kolo, pono mākou e kuhikuhi i ke kumu o ka hua manu amniotic, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia i loko o kēia hui o nā holoholona, e hāʻawi ana i ka embryo i kahi pale pale ʻole a ʻae i kona kūʻokoʻa mai ke kai wai.
nā amniote mua ua puka aʻe mai Cotylosaurus, mai kahi hui amphibians, i ka wā Carboniferous. Ua lālā kēia mau amniote i ʻelua mau pūʻulu e like me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ko lākou iwi poʻo: Synapsids (kahi i lawe ʻia ai nā māmela) a me Sauropsids (kahi i kū aʻe ai nā amniote ʻē aʻe e like me nā mea kolo). Ma loko o kēia pūʻulu hope loa aia kekahi mahele: ʻo ka Anapsids, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻano o nā honu, a me nā Diapsids, e like me nā moʻo a me nā moʻo i ʻike ʻia.
Nā ʻano o nā holoholona kolo
ʻOiai paha e hoʻohana kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā mea kolo i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa e neʻe ma ke kolo ʻana i ka honua, hiki iā mākou ke helu i kahi papa inoa lōʻihi o nā holoholona kolo e kaʻana like kekahi me kekahi. I waena o lākou, ʻike mākou i kēia mau mea:
- ʻoiai nā lālā (tetrapods) a pōkole i ka loa, ʻoiai i loko o kekahi mau pūʻulu, e like me nā nahesa, hele ʻole paha lākou.
- ʻOi aku ka hoʻomohala ʻia o ka ʻōnaehana puni a me ka lolo ma mua o nā amphibians.
- He holoholona ectothermic lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokele i kāu mahana.
- Loaʻa iā lākou kahi huelo elongated.
- Loaʻa iā lākou nā unahi epidermal, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻomau paha i ka ulu ʻana i ko lākou ola.
- ʻO nā āiwi ikaika loa me ka ʻole o ka niho.
- ʻO ka waikawa Uric ka huahana o ka excretion.
- He puʻuwai lumi ʻekolu ko lākou (koe wale nā kolo, ʻehā mau keʻena).
- hanu ma o nā ake māmā, ʻoiai kekahi mau ʻano nahesa e hanu ana ma o ko lākou ʻili.
- He iwi ma ka pepeiao waena.
- He mau puʻupaʻa metanephric lākou.
- A ʻo nā hunaola koko, ua loaʻa iā lākou nā erythrocytes nucleated.
- Wehe i nā kāne, e ʻimi nei i nā kāne a me nā wahine.
- ʻO ka hoʻomomona ma loko o kahi ʻōnaehana kope.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano o kēia mau holoholona, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻatikala Reptile Characteristics.
Nā laʻana o nā holoholona kolo
Nui nā holoholona e kolo ana, e like me nā moʻo, ʻaʻohe o lākou lālā. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea kolo ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lālā, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he mea kolo, no ka mea, kauō ʻia ka ʻili o ko lākou kino e ka honua i ka manawa o ka neʻe. Ma kēia ʻāpana, e nānā mākou i kekahi laʻana hoihoi o nā holoholona kolo ʻo wai paha ke kolo e neʻe.
viper makapō (Leptotyphlops melanotermus)
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe ona hūnā hū a loaʻa iā ia kahi ola o ka honua, noho maʻamau i nā māla o nā hale he nui. He hua moa kona, no laila he holoholona oviparous ia. No ka meaʻai, hoʻokumu nui ʻia kā lākou papaʻai i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, e like me kekahi ʻano o nā kolo.
Nahesa onionio (Philodryas psammophidea)
ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka nahesa one, he lahilahi kona kino, elongated kino a ana ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika. Ma ke kino, he mau lōʻihi longitudinal o ka waihoʻoluʻu pouli ma ka ʻaoʻao dorsal a māmā ma ka ʻāpana ventral. Loaʻa ia i nā wahi maloʻo a me nā ululāʻau, kahi e hānai ai i nā mea kolo kolo ʻē aʻe. he oviparous a me he niho onaona i ka hope o kou waha (niho opistoglyphic).
ʻalalā ʻalalā (ʻO Crotalus durissus terrificus)
ʻO ke ʻano o ka rattlesnake a i ʻole nā rattlesnake hema hoʻokō i nā ana nui a me nā kala melemele a ʻaole paha ma kona kino. ʻIke ʻia ia i nā wahi maloʻo loa, e like me nā savannas, kahi e hānai nui ai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi (kekahi mau ʻūlū, nā mea hānai, a pēlā aku.). He viviparous kēia holoholona kolo a hua pū kekahi i nā lāʻau ʻona.
Teyu (ʻO Teius teyou)
ʻO kekahi laʻana o nā holoholona e kolo ana, ʻo ia ke tegu, holoholona waena-nui ʻo ka mea e paʻa pono ai ka maka no ka mea aia kona mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kona kino a me kahi huelo lōʻihi loa. ʻOiai e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he polū nā kāne i ka wā o ka hānau hou.
Hiki ke loli kona ʻano, i loaʻa i ka nahele a me nā wahi hānai, no ka laʻana. Hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou papaʻai ʻai i nā invertebrates (nā liʻiliʻi iki) a, i ka ʻōlelo o ka hoʻohua, he holoholona oviparous lākou.
moʻo nakinaki (Eumeces skiltonianus)
ʻO ka moʻo kāheka a i ʻole ka moʻo komohana kahi moʻo liʻiliʻi me nā lālā pōkole a me kahi kino lahilahi. Hōʻike ia i nā leo pouli me nā band māmā i ka māhele dorsal. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi ulu, nā wahi pōhaku a me nā ululāʻau, kahi e hānai ai i nā invertebrates, e like me kekahi punawelewele a me nā kolo. No kā lākou hana hou ʻana, koho ʻia nā kau a me nā kauwela no ka moʻa.
moʻo pepeiaohao (Phrynosoma coronatum)
ʻO kēia holoholona kolo keleʻele i ke kala a ʻike ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻāpana cephalic me kahi ʻano o nā pepeiaohao a uhi ʻia ke kino i nā kākalaioa he nui. He ākea ke kino akā pālahalaha a he mau lālā kona i pōkole loa e hoʻoneʻe. Noho ia i nā wahi maloʻo, hāmama, kahi e hānai ai i nā mea kolo e like me nā naonao. Koho ʻia nā mahina o Malaki a me Mei no ka hoʻoulu holoholona.
Nahesa coral (ʻO Micrurus pyrrhocryptus)
ʻO kēia laʻana he mea kolo kolo lohi a lohi, ʻaʻohe ona wahi cephalic i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ke koena o ke kino. He kala ʻokoʻa kona, ʻoiai he mau apo ʻeleʻele ma kona kino i kahakaha ʻia me nā paʻa keʻokeʻo ʻelua. Kūleʻa ia i nā ululāʻau a i ʻole nā ululāʻau, kahi e hānai ai i nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, e like me nā moʻo liʻiliʻi. He oviparous ia a ʻawahia loa.
Inā makemake ʻoe e launa me nā holoholona onaona nui o ka honua, mai haʻalele i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe.
honu argentine (ʻO Chelonoidis chilensis)
ʻO kēia honu terrestrial kekahi o nā holoholona e kolo ana a kuhi ʻia e ka hale kaʻa nui, lōʻihi, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. Noho ia i nā wahi kahi e piʻi nui ai nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai, no ka mea, he meaola kolo nui ia. Eia naʻe, hānai ʻia i kekahi manawa i kekahi iwi a me ka ʻiʻo. He holoholona oviparous a he mea maʻamau ia e ʻike iā ia ma ke ʻano he holoholona i kekahi mau home.
Kadala me nā wāwae ʻole (Anniella pulchra)
ʻO kekahi o nā holoholona pīhoihoi e kolo ana e neʻe i mua ka moʻo wāwae ʻole. He ʻāpana cephalic ia e ʻike ʻole ʻia mai ke koena o ke kino a hoʻopau i ke ʻano o kahi kihi. nele i nā lālā no ka hoʻoneʻe a he mau unahi huali ia ma ke kino, i ʻike ʻia e nā kala ʻeleʻele me nā paʻa ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele a me kahi ʻōpū melemele. ʻIke ʻia ia i nā wahi pōhaku a me / a i ʻole nā puʻu kahi e hānai ai i nā artropoda liʻiliʻi. Koho ʻia nā mahina puna a me nā kauwela no ka hānau ʻana.
Snake nahesa (Philodryas patagoniensis)
Kapa ʻia ʻo snake-papa-pinto, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke ʻano i ke kala, akā me nā leo ʻeleʻele a puni nā unahi. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka moʻo parelheira-do-mato no ka mea ʻoi aku ia i nā wahi ākea, e like me kekahi mau ululāʻau a me / a i ʻole nā wahi hānai, kahi e hānai ai i nā holoholona like ʻole (nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi, nā manu a me nā moʻo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). Hoʻomoe ia i nā hua manu a, e like me nā ʻano moʻohehe ʻē aʻe, he niho onaona i ka hope o kou waha.
holoholona ʻē aʻe e kolo ana
Nui loa ka papa inoa o nā mea kolo, ʻoiai, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma nā ʻāpana mua, ʻaʻole kolo wale kēia mau holoholona e neʻe. ʻO kēia ka hihia o ka Roman snail a i ʻole ka ilo o ka honua, kahi e ʻike ai i ka hakakā ma waena o kona kino a me ka ʻili e lawe i ka locomotion. Ma kēia ʻāpana, e papa inoa mākou holoholona ʻē aʻe e kolo ana e neʻe:
- Snail Roma (helix pomatia)
- Earthworm (lumbricus terrestris)
- ʻĀkoʻakoʻa wahaheʻe (Pulse Lystrophis)
- ʻO Sleeper (ʻO Sibynomorphus turgidus)
- ʻO Crystal Viper (Ophiodes waena)
- ʻUla ʻula (ʻO Tupinambis rufescens)
- Nahesa makapo (ʻO Blanus cinereus)
- Poʻokela Argentinaokidentalis maikaʻi constrictor)
- Rainbow Boa (Epicrates cenchria alvarezi)
- Honu manu (Dermochelys coriacea)
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā holoholona kolo - nā laʻana a me nā ʻano, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.