Anter
- Nā ʻano o ka hanu holoholona
- Holoholona hanu ʻili
- Nā holoholona e hanu i loko o ko lākou ʻili: laʻana
Nui a lehulehu holoholona hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻili, ʻoiai kekahi o lākou, ma muli o ko lākou nui, hui pū me kekahi ʻano hanu ʻana a hoʻololi paha i ke ʻano o ke kino e hoʻonui i ka hiʻohiʻona / ka nui o ka nui.
Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa i nā holoholona hanu ʻili i kahi hua berry maikaʻi a i ʻole ʻola epidermal i hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka hoʻololi kinoea. Pono lākou i loko o ka wai, pili pono i ka wai, a i ʻole e noho i nā wahi nāwaliwali loa.
Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea ka hanu ʻana o nā holoholona i loko o ko lākou ʻili? Ma kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā holoholona e hanu ana i loko o ko lākou ʻili, he aha nā ʻano hanu a me nā ʻano hoihoi e pili ana i ka honua holoholona. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu!
Nā ʻano o ka hanu holoholona
I ke aupuni holoholona he nui nā ʻano hanu. Aia kekahi ʻano holoholona a i ʻole ʻano ʻē aʻe i nā kumu he nui, e pili ana inā noho ia i kahi kaiāulu a i ʻole kai.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano nui o ka hanu ʻana ma o ka brachia. ʻO Brachia kahi hanana i hiki i loko a i waho paha o ka holoholona a ʻae iā ia e lawe i ka oxygen a hoʻokuʻu i ka carbon dioxide. ʻO ka pūʻulu holoholona kahi i ʻoi aku ka ʻokoʻa o ka brachia ʻo ia o nā wai invertebrates aquatic, ʻo kahi laʻana:
- ʻO ʻoe polychaetes lawe lākou i nā tentacles a lākou e hoʻohana ai ma ke ʻano he brachia a hānai inā ʻaʻole lākou i kahi makaʻu.
- Ma hōkūhele he papule ʻaʻano ona e hana ma ke ʻano he brachia. Hoʻohui ʻia, hana ka wāwae ambatory me brachia.
- ʻ kukama kai he kumulāʻau hanu ia e kahe ana i ka waha (aquatic lung).
- ʻ pāpaʻi hōʻike i ka brachia i uhi ʻia e ka carapace kahi e neʻe ai ka holoholona me ka leʻaleʻa.
- gastropods loaʻa iā lākou ka brachia e hoʻomohala mai ka lua o ka ʻahu (kahi lua kūikawā e kū nei nā molluscs).
- ʻO ʻoe bivalves ua laminated brachia me nā wanana e hui pū me ka meakino.
- ʻO ʻoe cephalopods ua laminated brachii me nā maka ʻole. ʻO ka ʻahuʻula ka mea e ʻaelike ai e neʻe i ka mea waena.
ʻO nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e hanu ma o ka brachia he iʻa. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe, e nānā i kā mākou ʻatikala e pili ana i ka hanu ʻana o ka iʻa.
ʻO kekahi ʻano hanu hou ka hanu tracheal ka mea e hana nui ʻia i nā mea kolo. ʻO nā holoholona e hōʻike ana i kēia hanu i kahi hanana i loko o ko lākou kino i kapa ʻia he spiracle kahi e lawe ai lākou i ka ea a hāʻawi i loko o ke kino.
ʻO kekahi ʻōnaehana hanu ka hoʻohana nā ake māmā. Kūleʻa nui kēia ʻano i waena o nā vertebrates, koe ka iʻa. I nā mea kolo, ʻo kahi laʻana, aia nā unicameral a me nā māmā multicameral. I nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā moʻo, hoʻohana ʻia nā mumū unicameral, a i nā holoholona nui e like me nā crocodiles, hoʻohana ʻia nā māmā multicameral. He bronchus kā lākou e holo i loko o ka lung āpau, he bronchus cartilaginous i hoʻoikaika ʻia. I loko o nā manu, aia kahi māmā bronchial i loko o kahi set o bronchi i kau ʻia i kahi ʻano huinahā me kahi ʻeke o nā ʻeke ea. Loaʻa i nā māmā nā māmā i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā lobes.
Holoholona hanu ʻili
KA hanu ʻili, ma ke ʻano he ʻano hanu wale nō, hiki i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi no ka mea he kakaikahi nā pono o ka metabolic a no ka mea liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi ka mamao diffusion. Ke ulu kēia mau holoholona, hoʻonui ka nui o nā koi a ka metabolic, no laila ʻaʻole lawa ka diffusion, no laila ua koi ʻia lākou e hana i kahi ʻano hanu ʻē aʻe.
Loaʻa i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi kekahi ʻano hana ʻē aʻe no ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole lawe i kahi ʻano hoʻonui. ʻO ka lumbricidae, ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i kahi kinona, hoʻonui i ka pilina ma waena o ka pae-nui, a hiki ke hoʻomau me kēia ʻano hanu. Eia nō naʻe, pono lākou i loko o nā wahi pulu a ma kahi lahilahi, a permeable.
ʻO nā Amphibians, no ka laʻana, loaʻa nā ʻano hanu like ʻole i loko o ke ola. Ke waiho nei i ka hua, hanu lākou ma o ka brachia a me ka ʻili, a nalowale ka brachia i ka hana piha ke lilo ka holoholona i kanaka makua. Ke kūpale lākou, lawelawe ka ʻili i nā mea ʻelua e hopu i ka oxygen a hoʻokuʻu i ka dioxide kalapona. Ke hiki lākou i ke kūlana makua, hoʻemi ʻia ka hana i ka oxygen a hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ke kalaponaʻokikene.
Nā holoholona e hanu i loko o ko lākou ʻili: laʻana
E aʻo i kahi mea hou aʻe e pili ana i nā holoholona hanu ʻili, ua helu mākou i kekahi holoholona hanu ʻili paʻa a i ʻole kekahi manawa o ke ola.
- ʻO Lumbricus terrestris. Holo nā roundworm āpau i ka honua ma o ko lākou ʻili i ko lākou ola.
- ʻO Hirudo medicinalis. Loaʻa iā lākou ka hanu ʻana o ka ʻili mau.
- ʻO Cryptobranchus alleganiensis. He salamander ʻAmelika nui ia e hanu nei ma o kona mau māmā a me kona ʻili.
- Desmognathus fuscus. He hanu cutaneile wale nō ia.
- Boscai lyssotriton. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Iberian newt, hanu ia i waena o nā akemāmā a me ka ʻili.
- ʻO Alytes obstetricans. ʻIʻike pū ʻia kekahi pēpē palekeiki a, e like me nā toads a me nā rana, he hanu brachial kona inā he tadpole a me ka hanu māmā i kona wā makua. ʻO ka hanu ʻana o ka ʻili ke ola āpau, akā i ka wā makua, lilo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o carbon dioxide i mea nui.
- ʻO Cultripes Pelobates. A i ʻole ka rana kui ʻeleʻele.
- Pelophylax perezi. Pana maʻamau.
- ʻO Phyllobates terribilis. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka vertebrate ʻoi loa o ka honua.
- Oophaga pumilio.
- Paracentrotus lividus.A i ʻole ka ʻume kai, he brachia a hana i ka hanu cutaneus.
- ʻO Sminthopsis Douglasi. ʻAʻole ʻae ka Metabolism a me ka nui i nā māmela i ka hanu ʻana o ka ʻili, akā ua ʻike ʻia e pili wale nā keiki hānau o kēia ʻano marsupial i ka hanu ʻana o ka ʻili i nā lā mua o ke ola.
Ma ke ʻano he hoihoi, he hanu cutaneast ke kanaka, akā aia wale nō i ka maka o ka maka o ka maka.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā holoholona e hanu i loko o ko lākou ʻili, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.