Anter
- Banana Punawelewele (Phoneutria nigriventer)
- ʻO Tityus Scorpions
- Anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo (Eunectes murinus)
- Cai Alligator (Melanosuchus niger)
- No ke aha (Electrophorus electricus)
- ʻO Jararaca ʻĀkau (bothrops atrox)
- Amazon piranhas
- pua kakaka
- hoʻoponopono-ant
- wai stingrays
- Jaguar (Panthera onca)
ʻO ka Amazon ka ulu lāʻau tropika nui loa ma ka honua, aia ma 9 mau ʻāina ʻAmelika Hema. I ka ulu lāʻau ʻo Amazon hiki ke loaʻa i kahi nui nā holoholona a me nā pua, ʻo ia ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia he wahi kūlohelohe ia o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē. Ua manaʻo ʻia ma Noho ʻo Amazon ma mua o 1500 mau ʻano holoholona, he hapa nui o lākou i ka make o ka make.
Kuhi kēlā me kēia holoholona i nā no kekahi mau kumu, no ka nani, ka lawena a i ʻole ka rarity.ʻIke ʻia a makaʻu ʻia kekahi mau ʻano Amazonian no ko lākou mana a me ka makaʻu. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻohe holoholona lokoʻino i ke ʻano, e like me ka lohe mau ʻia i kekahi mau hanana. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻimi hopu a pale pale e hiki ai ke make iā lākou i nā kānaka a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe e hoʻoweliweli nei i ko lākou noho maikaʻi ʻana a komo paha i ko lākou panalāʻau. I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, e hōʻuluʻulu mākou i kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi e pili ana nā holoholona weliweli he 11 o ka Amazon.
Banana Punawelewele (Phoneutria nigriventer)
No ka ʻohana kēia ʻano punawelewele ʻO Ctenidae a noʻonoʻo ʻia, e nā poʻe loea he nui, as ʻo kekahi o nā mea kolo weliweli a weliweli hoʻi i ka honua. ʻOiai he ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo kēia ʻano maleed Phoneutria phera, kahi e noho nei hoʻi i nā ululāʻau o ʻAmelika Hema, he ʻona ʻona hou aʻe ia, he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi ʻo nā spider banana ka poʻe protagonist. ka helu nui loa o nā nahu i loko o nā kānaka. ʻAʻole kēia ma muli o ke ʻano koikoi ʻoi aku ka hakakā akā i nā ʻano synanthropic. Noho mau lākou i nā māla maiʻa a hiki ke loaʻa ma nā awa a me ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo ia ke kumu e launa pinepine ai me nā kānaka, ʻo ia hoʻi me nā limahana mahiʻai.
He punawelewele o ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka helehelena, nona nā hiʻohiʻona mākua e noho maʻamau i ka ʻili o ka poho o kahi kanaka makua. ʻElua mau maka o mua a ʻelua mau maka liʻiliʻi i kau ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao a ʻelua o ko lāua mau wāwae mānoanoa, huluhulu. ʻO nā tusks lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi e huki i ka nānā a ʻae iā ʻoe e inoculate maʻalahi i ka lāʻau make e pale ai a i ʻole immobilize i ka mea pio.
ʻO Tityus Scorpions
Ma ʻAmelika Hema aia ma mua o 100 mau ʻano o ka scorpion e pili ana i ka genus ʻO Tityus. ʻOiai he ʻona wale nō kēia 6 o kēia ʻano, kā lākou nahu Pepehi kanaka ma kahi o 30 mau ola kanaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki wale nō ma ka ʻākau o Brazil, no laila, lilo lākou i ʻāpana o ka papa inoa o nā holoholona weliweli ma Amazon a ʻona pū kekahi. Hōʻaia kēia mau hoʻouka pinepine ʻana e ka hoʻololi nui ʻana o nā scorpion ma nā kaona, e launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe i kēlā me kēia lā.
nā moʻo huelo ʻiwi ʻO Tityus Loaʻa i nā lāʻau ʻona nā lāʻau make i loko o ka gland bulbous, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili ʻia ma o ka stinger curved i loko o kā lākou huelo. I ka manawa e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kino o kekahi, ʻo nā mea neurotoxic i loko o ka lāʻau make ke kumu o ka lōlō kokoke koke a hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai a i ʻole hoʻouka hanu. He ʻano pale ia akā he mea hoʻohana i ka ʻimi holoholona ikaika.
Anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo (Eunectes murinus)
ʻO ka anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo kaulana kahi nahesa hopena constrictor i nā muliwai Amazonian, e haku ana i ka ʻohana o boas. ʻO kēia kahi ʻano nahesa i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano heavi ʻoi loa, ʻoiai kahi kikoʻī o kēia ʻano moʻo e hiki ai kaupaona 220 kg, aia he hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana inā ʻo ia ka nui o lākou. ʻO ia no ka mea ʻo ka python pili i ke keʻa (ʻO Python reticulatus) he mau kenimika ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaumaha o ke kino.
ʻOiai ke kūlana maikaʻi ʻole i hoʻokō ʻia i ka hapanui o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e lawe i ko lākou inoa, ʻo nā anacondas ʻōmaʻomaʻo hōʻeha paʻakikī i ke kanaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka poʻe i ʻāpana o ke kaulahao trophic. ʻO wau e ʻōlelo nei, ʻaʻole hōʻeha nā anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā kānaka no ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpio i ka poʻe ke pale aku nei i ka wā e hoʻoweliweli nei ka holoholona i kekahi ʻano. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻano hoʻomaha ko nā nahesa ma mua o kahi mea hakakā. Inā hiki iā lākou ke pakele a hūnā paha e mālama i ka ikehu a pale i kahi hakakā, e pakele nō lākou.
E ʻike i nā nahesa ʻawaʻawa loa ma Brazil ma kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal.
Cai Alligator (Melanosuchus niger)
ʻO kekahi ma ka papa inoa o nā holoholona weliweli ma Amazon ka alligator-açu. ʻAno o ka genus Melanosuchus ʻo wai i ola. Hiki i ke kino ke ana a 6 mika i ka laulā a aneane like i ke kala ʻeleʻele like ʻole, ma waena o nā crocodile nui loa o ka honua. Ma waho o kahiʻauʻau maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka alligator-açu kekahi mea alualu hū ʻole a akamai hoʻi., me nā āiwaha ikaika loa. ʻO nā meaʻai mai nā māmela liʻiliʻi, nā manu a me nā iʻa a hiki i nā holoholona nui e like me dia, nā moʻo, nā capybaras a me nā puaʻa hihiu.
No ke aha (Electrophorus electricus)
Nui nā inoa o nā puhi elela i ka moʻomeheu kaulana. Huikau nā poʻe he nui me nā nahesa wai, akā he ʻano iʻa nā ka ʻohana i ka ʻohana ʻO Gymnotidae. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻano kū hoʻokahi ia o kona genus, me nā ʻano kikoʻī kikoʻī.
Me ke kānalua ʻole, ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia, a makaʻu pū ʻia hoʻi, ʻo ke ʻano o kēia mau puhi ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻoili i nā kahe uila mai loko o ke kino a i waho. Hiki paha kēia no ka mea o kēia mau puhi e loaʻa i kahi o nā pūnaewele kūikawā nui e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻokuʻu i nā hoʻokuʻu uila ikaika a hiki i 600 W (kahi uila i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā puka āu i loko o kou hale) a, no kēia kumu, noʻonoʻo lākou ʻo lākou kekahi o nā holoholona weliweli mai Amazon. Hoʻohana nā puhi puhi i kēia hiki ke pale aku iā lākou iho, e ʻimi holoholona a kamaʻilio pū me nā puhi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Jararaca ʻĀkau (bothrops atrox)
Ma waena o nā nahesa ʻawaʻawa nui loa ma Amazon, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka Jararaca ʻĀkau, kahi ʻano i hāpai i ka nui o nā lethal hoʻouka kaua i ke kanaka. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau mea weliweli o nā nahu kanaka ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano o ka nahesa, akā ma o kāna hoʻololi nui ʻana i nā wahi noho. ʻOiai ke noho kūlohelohe ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau, hoʻohana ʻia kēia nahesa i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai he nui a puni nā kūlanakauhale a me ka heluna kanaka, ʻoiai nā ʻōpala kanaka e ʻumeʻume i nā ʻiole, nā moʻo, nā manu a pēlā aku.
He nahesa nunui lākou kēlā hiki maʻalahi i 2 mika i ka laula. ʻIke ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona i nā leo ʻeleʻele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hina, me nā kaha a me nā kiko. Kū kēia mau moʻo no kā lākou pono a me ka hoʻolālā hopu holoholona nui. Mahalo i kahi meaola i kapa ʻia he mau lua loreal, aia ma waena o ka ihu a me nā maka, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike maʻalahi i ka wela o ke kino o nā holoholona pumehana. I ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke alo o ka mea pio, camouflages kēia nahe iā ia iho i waena o nā lau, nā lālā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ke ala a laila kali kaliʻi a ʻike ʻo ia i ka manawa kikoʻī no ka hoʻouka lethal. A kākaʻikahi ka hana hewa ʻana.
Amazon piranhas
Hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo piranha e wehewehe i kekahi mau ʻano iʻa iʻa kolo e noho ana i nā kahawai o ka Amazon. ʻO Piranhas, i kapa ʻia ʻo "caribs" ma Venezuela, no ka ʻohana nui ʻO Serrasalminae, ʻo ia pū kekahi o nā lāhui o nā lau nahele. He poʻe predors voricious lākou e ʻike ʻia e kā lākou ʻoi loa nā niho a me ka makemake nui i ka karnivorous, ʻo ia kekahi i waena o nā holoholona weliweli o ka Amazon. Eia nō naʻe, he iʻa waena lākou e ana ma waena o 15 a 25 mau kenimika, ʻoiai ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona me nā 35 kenimika ākea i ka laulā. He holoholona lākou i hiki ke ʻai i nā manu āpau a me nā māmela i loko o nā minuke i ka wā e hoʻouka like pū lākou, akā ʻaʻohe piranhas e hoʻouka kaua i nā kānaka a ʻaʻole huhū e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
pua kakaka
Ke kamaʻilio e pili ana dendrobatidae kuhikuhi lākou i kahi ʻohana ʻaʻole wale kahi ʻano. ka ʻohana ʻoi loa dendrobatidae pili pili ʻohana Aromobatidae a loaʻa iā ia ma mua o 180 mau ʻano o nā amphibians anuran i ʻike nui ʻia e like me pua kakaka a i ʻole kīʻā wai make. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau holoholona he endemik ma ʻAmelika Hema a me kahi ʻāpana o ʻAmelika Waena, ka hapa nui e noho ana ma ka ululāʻau Amazon. Ma ko lākou ʻili lawe lākou i kahi lāʻau make ikaika i kapa ʻia ʻo batrachotoxin, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia e nā Indians ma nā poʻo pua e lawe i kahi make wikiwiki i nā holoholona a lākou i ʻimi ai no ka meaʻai a i nā ʻenemi hoʻi i komo i ko lākou ʻāina.
ke ʻano o dendrobatidae i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea ʻawahia loa ma Amazon ʻO Phyllobates terribilis. ʻO kēia mau amphibians ʻeleʻele melemele i kahi mau ʻōpae liʻiliʻi ma ko lākou mau wāwae, no laila hiki iā lākou ke kū paʻa ma nā mea kanu a me nā lālā o ka nahele ulu o Amazon. Ua manaʻo ʻia hiki i kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi o kā lākou lāʻau make ke pepehi a hiki i ka 1500 mau kānaka, ʻo ia ke kumu o kēia mau puaʻa pua pua i waena o nā holoholona ʻawahia loa o ka honua.
hoʻoponopono-ant
ʻO ka ant ant kekahi o nā holoholona weliweli ma Amazon, nānā liʻiliʻi lākou akā he ʻano hahai holoholona luhi kēia mau ʻano ʻano, i loaʻa nā iwi ā ikaika loa a koʻikoʻi hoʻi. Kaulana nui ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he nahesa koa a i nā ʻenemi koa paha ma muli o ke ʻano o ko lākou hoʻouka kaua ʻana. ʻAʻole hōʻeha wale nā legionnaires Marabunta, akā e kāhea i kahi hui nui e kī i lalo i ka mea pio i ʻoi aku ma mua o kā lākou ponoʻī. I kēia manawa, koho inoa kēia nomenclature ma mua o 200 mau ʻano e pili ana i nā moʻokūʻauhau ʻokoʻa o ka ʻohana ʻO Ants. I ka ululāʻau ʻo Amazon, ʻo nā naonao koa o ka subfamily predominate Ecitoninae.
Ma o ke kuʻi, hoʻopili kēia mau ants i nā kaha liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau ʻawahia e hoʻonāwaliwali a hoʻonā i nā mea o kā lākou mea pio. Koke, hoʻohana lākou i nā auwaha mana e kāpae i ka holoholona i luku ʻia, e ʻae ana iā lākou e hānai iā lākou iho a me kā lākou larvae hoʻi. No laila, ʻike ʻia lākou ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa a me nā predator predoror i ka Amazon holoʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻole like me ka hapanui o nā nahelehe, ʻaʻole hana nā moʻo koa i kahi pūnana inā ʻaʻole lākou e hāpai i kā lākou larvae a hoʻokumu i nā kahua hoʻomoana ma kahi e loaʻa ai ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai maikaʻi a me kahi pale palekana.
wai stingrays
ʻO nā stingrays wai hou he ʻāpana o ka genus iʻa neotropical i kapa ʻia Potamotrygon, nona 21 mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia. Noho lākou i ka ʻāina ʻAmelika Hema holoʻokoʻa (koe wale nō ʻo Chile), ʻike ʻia ka laha nui loa o nā laha i nā kahawai ʻo Amazon. ʻO kēia mau stingray he mau mea ʻino ia, me ko lākou waha e paʻa ana i ka lepo, nā ʻenuhe ʻāpana, nā nīnū, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā ʻāpala a me nā holoholona muliwai ʻē aʻe no ka meaʻai.
Ma ka laulaha, alakaʻi kēia mau stingray i kahi ola mālie i nā kahawai ʻo Amazonian. Eia nō naʻe, ke hopohopo lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka i kahi hana pale kūpilikiʻi weliweli. Mai kona huelo muscular, nui a wī nā spines protrude, kahi e hūnā mau ʻia e kahi uhi epithelial a uhi ʻia me kahi ʻona ikaika. Ke hoʻoweliweli paha ka holoholona a ʻike paha i kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻē i kāna panalāʻau, kū i waho nā ʻōniu i uhi ʻia me ka lāʻau make, wawewe ka stingray i kāna huelo a hoʻohana ia mea he whipa e pale aku ai i nā mea hiki wawe. Hoʻopau kēia mea ʻona ikaika i ka ʻili a me nā mākala, e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻeha, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, a me nā hōʻeha kino a me nā ʻino i hiki ʻole ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia i nā mea ola e like me ka lolo, akemāmā a me ka puʻuwai. No laila, lilo nā stingrays wai hou i ʻāpana o ka holoholona weliweli mai Amazon mai a ʻoi aku ka lāʻau make.
Jaguar (Panthera onca)
Hoʻokahi holoholona hou aʻe ma ka papa inoa o holoholona weliweli mai Amazon ʻo ka jaguar, ʻo ia hoʻi ka jaguar, ʻo ia ka manu nui loa e noho ana ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika a ʻo ke kolu ka nui loa ma ka honua (ma hope o ka tigā bengal a me ka liona wale nō). Eia kekahi, ʻo ia wale nō kekahi o nā ʻano ʻike ʻehā o ka genus. panthera hiki ke loaʻa ma ʻAmelika. ʻOiai i manaʻo ʻia he holoholona kūloko loa o ka Amazon, ʻo kona heluna nui e hele aku ia mai ka hema loa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a i ka ʻākau o ʻAtenitina, e like me ka hapa nui o Central a me ʻAmelika Hema.
E like me kā mākou e noʻonoʻo ai, he ʻohe nui puaʻa ʻo ia ke kū i waho ma ke ʻano he loea hahai holoholona. Pākuʻi ʻia ka meaʻai i nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi a me waena no nā mea kolo nui. Minamina, ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona i makaʻu loa i ka make. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kāpae ʻia ka heluna kanaka mai ka ʻāina ʻAkau o ʻAmelika Hema a ua hoʻemi ʻia ma nā wahi o ʻAmelika Hema. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, hana pū ka hana ʻana o National Parks ma nā wahi ulu lāʻau me ka mālama ʻana i kēia laha a no ka kaohi ʻana o ka ʻimi holoholona. ʻOiai ke kū nei i kekahi o nā holoholona weliweli loa ma Amazon, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nani a, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ua aneane make no ka hana a kānaka.
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā holoholona nahele ma kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal.
