Nā holoholona Herbivorous - Nā laʻana a me nā Curiosities - Nā'Āina Pets

Wikiō: Camp Chat Q&A #2: Top of the Mountain - Oral Hygiene - Tile Floor - and more

Anter

Pehea e wehewehe ʻia ai kahi holoholona herbivorous?
Pehea e pau ai ka cellulose?
He aha nā ʻano holoholona o laila?
He aha nā mea kanu lāʻau nui nui?
Ka papa inoa o nā holoholona herbivorous: monogastric
Nā Lio
koʻohune
ʻO haʻi ʻē aʻe
Papa inoa o nā holoholona herbivorous: polygastric
pipi
hipa
Nā Kao
dia
kāmelo

Makemake ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi laʻana o nā holoholona herbivorous? E ʻike i kāu kūlana? I kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal wehewehe mākou i ka mea a holoholona hihiu me nā laʻana a me nā curiosities ʻoi aku ka pinepine, kona mau ʻano a me kekahi mau kikoʻī e pili ana i kāna ʻano.

Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo nā holoholona hānai a i ʻole nā holoholona phytophagous ka mea e hānai nui i nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole wale ka mauʻu, a noʻonoʻo iā lākou iho nā "mea kūʻai mua".

Pehea e wehewehe ʻia ai kahi holoholona herbivorous?

ʻO kahi holoholona herbivorous ka mea nona ʻO ka papaʻai wale nō ka mea kanu, ʻo nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu nā mea nui o ia mea. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o nā mea kanu ke cellulose, kahi carbohydrate a i ʻole ka waiʻopa kūpona. He paʻakikī loa kēia ʻōpelu a ʻāpika paha i ka ʻai ʻana, eia naʻe ke ʻano, i loko o nā makahiki he mau miliona o ka ulu ʻana, ua hoʻomohala i kekahi mau hoʻolālā no kona hoʻohana.

Pehea e pau ai ka cellulose?

Hiki i nā holoholona Herbivorous ke hoʻohana i ka cellulose mahalo i nā hana ʻelua a me nā digestion: ka hoʻoheheʻe mīkini, ma muli o kahi niho niho kūikawā, me kahi ʻano pālahalaha, e pili ana i ka nau ʻana i nā mea kanu; a ʻo kekahi ma muli o hana o nā microorganism i loaʻa i loko o kāu digestive tract. Hiki i kēia mau microorganism, ma o ka fermentation, ke hoʻololi i ka cellulose i nā huahana maʻalahi, ʻo ka mea nui he glucose.

He aha nā ʻano holoholona o laila?

Aia nā pūʻulu nui ʻelua: polygastric a me monogastric. E like me ka inoa o ka inoa, ʻo ka mea mua i loaʻa i nā ʻōpū he nui (ʻoiai he ʻōpū wale nō ia me nā keʻena e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi). I kekahi o nā keʻena aia kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā microorganism hiki i ka fermenting cellulose. He mea kūikawā hoʻi nā niho, no ka mea, pālahalaha ko lākou ʻano a ʻaʻohe ʻoki o ka iwi ā luna. ʻO kahi laʻana o kēia mau holoholona, ʻo ia nā mea ʻelua me nā kui, i kapa ʻia he ruminants. Loaʻa iā lākou ka peculiarity o ka hiki ke regurgitate i kahi ʻāpana o nā gastric i hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻi i ka chewing a i ʻole rumination. ʻO kahi laʻana o kēia mau holoholona bipi, kao a me nā hipa.

ʻO nā monogastrics hoʻokahi wale nō o ka ʻōpū, no laila ke fermentation ma kahi ʻē aʻe i ka ʻōnaehana digestive. ʻO kēia ka hihia o ka lio a me ka lāpaki. I kēia hihia, aia kahi ulu nui o ka makapō. Aia ia ma waena o ka hopena o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻōpū nui, a hiki i ka ulu nui ʻana. I nā holoholona herbivorous monogastric ʻaʻohe hiki ke rumination a, i ka hihia o lio, hoʻokahi wale nō mākū a ʻokiʻoki ko ka iwi ā luna.

I ka hihia o lāpaki (lagomorphs), nā huahana i loaʻa mai ka fermentation o ka cecum e kipaku ʻia e nā faeces. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau feces "kūikawā" ma ke ʻano he cecotrophs a ʻai ʻia e nā lāpaki i mea e hoʻohana pono ai i nā meaʻai a pau i loko. ʻO kēia mau mea, loaʻa kahi mea hana niho kūikawā kūikawā, me ke alo o nā niho e ulu mau ana (ʻo ka incisors luna a me lalo).

He aha nā mea kanu lāʻau nui nui?

ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau holoholona e like me ka noho ʻana i nā hui a i ʻole nā pā bipi (hāleʻa lākou) a manaʻo ʻia he pio. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ko lākou maka (no laila hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka mea e alualu ana iā lākou me ka hoʻohuli ʻole ʻana i ko lākou poʻo) a, me ia mea, loaʻa iā lākou ka mea e hōʻalo ai i ka hana skittish.

ʻO nā mea nui loa ka pipi (bipi), ka hipa (hipa) a me ka kao (kao). I ka hihia o monogastrics loaʻa iā mākou ka lio, ʻo ʻoe koʻohune a ʻo ka lagomorphs (lāpaki).