Nā Pūʻulu Koko i nā Poki - ʻAno a pehea e ʻike ai

Anter

• Ehia mau pūʻulu koko i loko o nā pōpoki?
• Pūʻulu A hānau pōpoki
• Hoʻolālā ka pōpoki B pūʻulu
• Pūʻulu pōpoki puaʻa AB
• Pehea e ʻike ai i ka hui koko o ka pōpoki
• He mea nui e hana i ka hoʻāʻo kaulike ma nā pōpoki?
• ke koko i nā pōpoki
• Hoʻopili ke koko mai ka pōpoki A a i ka pōpoki B
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koko mai ka pōpoki B i ka pōpoki A
• Hoʻohuli koko mai ka pōpoki A a B paha i kahi pōpoki AB
• Feline neonatal isoerythrolysis
• Nā ʻōuli o ka isoerythrolysis feline neonatal
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka isoerythrolysis feline neonatal
• Kāohi ʻana i ka isoerythrolysis neonatal

He mea nui ka hoʻoholo ʻana o nā pūʻulu koko ke hiki mai i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke koko i nā pōpoki a me nā wahine hāpai hoʻi, no ka mea, pili ka hiki o nā keiki i kēia. ʻoiai aia kekahi ʻekolu wale nō hui koko i nā pōpoki: A, AB a me B, inā ʻaʻole hoʻokō ʻia kahi transfusion pololei me nā hui kūpono, e make nā hopena.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā ka makuakāne o nā keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana, he laʻana, he pōpoki me ke ʻano koko A a AB paha me kahi pōpoki B, hiki i kēia ke hana i kahi maʻi e hiki ai i ka hemolysis i loko o nā keiki. isoerythrolysis neonatal, ka mea maʻamau i ka make o nā keiki i ko lākou mau lā mua o ke ola.

Makemake ʻoe i ka ʻike hou e pili ana i ka nā hui koko i nā pōpoki - ʻano a pehea e ʻike ai? No laila mai haʻalele i kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, kahi a mākou e hana pū ai me nā hui koko koko ʻekolu, kā lākou hui pū ʻana, nā hopena a me nā maʻi i hiki ma waena o lākou. Heluhelu maikaʻi.

Ehia mau pūʻulu koko i loko o nā pōpoki?

He mea nui ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ke koko no nā kumu like ʻole a, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, no nā hihia kahi ka ke koko i nā pōpoki koi ʻia. I loko o nā pōpoki home hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa ʻekolu hui koko e like me nā antigens e hōʻike nei i ka membrane o ke koko ʻulaʻula: A, B a me AB. E hoʻolauna mākou i nā pūʻulu koko a me nā ʻano o nā pōpoki:

Pūʻulu A hānau pōpoki

hui A ʻo ia ʻo ka mea pinepine o nā mea ʻekolu i ka honua, ʻo ia nā pōpoki lauoho lauoho pōkole ʻo ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.

• Pōpoki ʻEulopa.
• Pōkole ʻAmelika.
• ʻO Maine Coon.
• Manx.
• Ululaau Norewai.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā pōpoki Siamese, Hikina a me Tonkinese ka hui A. mau.

Hoʻolālā ka pōpoki B pūʻulu

Hāpai nā pōpoki i kahi o nā hui B i lanakila ai:

• Pelekāne.
• ʻO Devon Rex.
• ʻO Cornish Rex.
• Pākaʻa
• ʻOticlelo ʻē.

Pūʻulu pōpoki puaʻa AB

ʻO AB ka hui kākaʻikahi loa ka loaʻa, ka mea hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā pōpoki:

• Angora.
• Vanekoreka.

Loaʻa ka pūʻulu koko i kahi pōpoki pili ia i kou mau mākua, ʻoiai he hoʻoilina lākou. Hoʻokahi alele kā kēlā me kēia pōpoki mai ka makuakāne a hoʻokahi mai ka makuahine, hoʻoholo kēia hui i kāna hui koko. Kūlana ʻo Allele A ma luna o B a ua manaʻo ʻia he AB, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea hope loa ma luna o B, ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka pipi he ʻano B pono ia e loaʻa nā alelu B ʻelua.

• E loaʻa i kahi popoki nā puʻukani aʻe: A / A, A / B, A / AB.
• ʻO B ka pōpoki mau ʻo B / B no ka mea ʻaʻole mana ia.
• ʻO AB ka popoki ʻo AB / AB a i ʻole AB / B.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka hui koko o ka pōpoki

I kēia mau lā hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa nā hoʻāʻo he nui no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā antigens kikoʻī ma luna o ka membrane o ke koko ʻulaʻula, kahi e waiho ai ke ʻano o ke koko o ka pōpoki (a i ʻole ka hui). Hoʻohana ʻia ke koko i EDTA a kau ʻia ma nā kāleka i hoʻolālā ʻia e hōʻike i ka hui koko o ka pōpoki e like me ka hōʻuluʻulu o ke koko a i ʻole ʻole.

Inā loaʻa ʻole kēia mau kāleka i ka haukapila, hiki iā lākou ke ʻohi a hāpana koko popoki a hoʻouna iā ia i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e hōʻike i kāna hui.

He mea nui e hana i ka hoʻāʻo kaulike ma nā pōpoki?

Pono ia, ʻoiai he pōpoki kūlohelohe ko nā pōpoki kūʻē kūʻē i nā antigens membrane ʻulaʻula koko mai nā hui koko ʻē aʻe.

Loaʻa nā pōpoki B pūʻulu āpau i nā anti-pūʻulu A anti-pūʻulu, ʻo ia hoʻi inā pili ke koko o ka pōpoki B me ke koko o ka pōpoki A, e hōʻino loa ia a hiki i ka make i ka hui A. He pili kēia i ka hihia o ka hoʻokaʻa koko i nā pōpoki a i ʻole inā ke hoʻolālā nei ʻoe i kēlā me kēia keʻa.

ʻO ka hui A pōpoki i kēia manawa nā mea ʻūpā e kūʻē i ka hui B, akā nāwaliwali, a ʻo ka poʻe ma ka pūʻulu AB ʻaʻohe mea antodies i kekahi hui A a i ʻole B.

ke koko i nā pōpoki

I kekahi mau hanana anemia, pono ia he kuʻi koko i loko o nā pōpoki. ʻO nā pōpoki me ke anemia hoʻomau e kākoʻo i ka hematocrit (ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i ke koko holoʻokoʻa) ma lalo o ka poʻe me ka anemia koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka lilo o ke koko, lilo i hypovolemic (hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka nui o ke koko).

ʻ hematocrit maʻamau o ka pōpoki kokoke 30-50%no laila, nā pōpoki me ka anemia mau a me ka hematocrit o 10-15% a i ʻole nā ​​mea me ka anemia koʻikoʻi me ka hematocrit ma waena o 20 a 25% e pono ke hoʻololi i ka transfusion. Ma waho aʻe o ka hematocrit, ka hōʻailona hōʻailona ka mea, inā hana ka pōpoki, hōʻike e pono ke transfusion. Kuhi kēia mau hōʻailona hypoxia pūnaewele (haʻahaʻa i ka oxygen ma loko o nā pūnaewele) a ʻo ia:

• ʻO Tachypnoea.
• Kāleka Kāleka.
• Nawaliwali.
• Kāhāhā.
• Hoʻonui i ka manawa hoʻopihapiha capillary.
• Ke kiʻekiʻena o ka lactate serum.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hui koko o ka mea e loaʻa ana no ka hoʻokaulike mea hāʻawi, ua nānā ʻia ka pōpoki mea hāʻawi no kekahi o kēia mau mea nā pathogens a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi infectious:

• Leukemia Feline.
• Ka palekana immunodeficiency.
• Mycoplasma haemophelis.
• Moho Mycoplasma haemominutum.
• Moho ʻO Mycoplasma turicensis.
• ʻO Bartonella hensalae.
• Erhlichia sp.
• Filaria sp.
• Toxoplasma gondii.

Hoʻopili ke koko mai ka pōpoki A a i ka pōpoki B

ʻO ka transfusion o ke koko mai kahi A pōpoki i kahi pōpoki B pōpilikia e weliweli no ka mea ʻo nā pōpoki B, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, he mau ʻāpana ikaika loa e kūʻē i nā antigens A, kahi e lawe ʻia ai nā hunaola ʻulaʻula mai ka hui A i hoʻopau koke ʻia (haemolysis), ke kumu o ka hoʻololi koke ʻia ʻana o ka transfusion nā hopena i ka make ʻana o ka pōpoki i loaʻa ka transfusion.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koko mai ka pōpoki B i ka pōpoki A

Inā hana ʻia ka transfusion i kahi ala ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai kahi pōpoki B pūʻulu a hiki i kahi ʻano A, akahai ka hopena transfusion a maikaʻi ʻole ma muli o ka hoʻemi ʻia o ke ola o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula transfused. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻololi lua ʻana o kēia ʻano ke kumu o ka hopena i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.

Hoʻohuli koko mai ka pōpoki A a B paha i kahi pōpoki AB

Inā kuhi ʻia ke ʻano A a B paha i kahi pōpoki AB, ʻAʻohe mea e pono ai, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ona antibodies e kūʻē i ka hui A a i ʻole B.

Feline neonatal isoerythrolysis

Kāhea ʻia ʻo Isoerythrolysis a i ʻole hemolysis o ke keiki hānau hou hui koko hui ʻole i ka wā hānau kū kēlā i kekahi mau pōpoki. ʻO nā mea ʻino a mākou e kūkākūkā nei e hele pū i ka colostrum a me ka waiū o ka umauma a, i kēia ala, hiki i nā pēpē, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai me ka transfusions.

Kū ka pilikia nui o isoerythrolysis ke he kāne B pōpoki me kahi pōpoki A a i ʻole AB a no laila he A a AB paha ka hapanui o kā lāua mau keiki, no laila ke omo lākou mai ka makuahine i nā lā mua o ke ola, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka e omo i nā anti-hui A i nā mea ʻume he mai ka makuahine a hoʻomaka i hopena hoʻopale pale pale i kā lākou hui ponoʻī ʻO nā antigens pūnaewele ʻulaʻula, e hoʻohiolo iā lākou (haemolysis), kahi i ʻike ʻia he isoerythrolysis neonatal.

Me nā hui pū ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke isoerythrolysis ʻaʻole make keiki hānai, akā aia kahi hopena transfusion koʻikoʻi nui e luku i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula.

ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia ka Isoerythrolysis a hiki i Hoʻokomo nā keiki i kēia mau mea ʻino i ka makuahine, no laila, i ka wā hānau hānau he pōpoki olakino a maʻamau lākou. Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka colostrum, hoʻomaka ka pilikia e ʻike.

Nā ʻōuli o ka isoerythrolysis feline neonatal

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻonāwaliwali kēia mau keiki keiki i nā hola a i nā lā paha, e hoʻōki ana i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū, lilo i nāwaliwali loa, pale no ka anemia. Inā lākou e ola, ʻo ko lākou membrane mucous a ʻo ko lākou ʻili e lilo i keʻokeʻo (melemele) a like ʻulaʻula kou mimi ma muli o nā huahana haki o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula (hemoglobin).

I kekahi mau kumu, maʻi ka maʻi make koke me ka ʻole o nā ʻōuli ma mua e maikaʻi ʻole ka pōpoki a e holo ana kekahi mea i loko. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā ʻōuli a hōʻike pū ʻia me pihi huelo ʻeleʻele ma muli o ka necrosis a i ʻole ka make ʻana o ka cell i kahi i kāna pule mua o ke ola.

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa o ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona hoʻokolohua kaukaʻi ʻia i ka loli ʻana i nā anti-A anti-A i hoʻoili ʻia e ka makuahine i ka colostrum, ka nui i ʻai ʻia e nā ʻīlio a me ko lākou hiki ke omo iā lākou i loko o ke kino o ka manu liʻiliʻi.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka isoerythrolysis feline neonatal

I ka manawa e hōʻike ai ka pilikia iā ia iho, hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia, akā inā ʻike ke kahu i nā hola mua o ke ola o nā keiki a lawe aku iā lākou mai ka makuahine a hānai iā lākou me ka waiū i hana ʻia no nā ʻīlio pēpē, e pale ia iā lākou mai ka hoʻomau ʻana e omo i nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui i ka pilikia.

Kāohi ʻana i ka isoerythrolysis neonatal

Ma mua o ka mālama ʻana, ka mea hiki ʻole ke hiki, ʻo ka mea e pono ai ke hana i mua o kēia pilikia ka pale. E hana ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka hui koko o ka pōpoki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki pinepine kēia ma muli o nā hāpai keiki i makemake ʻole ʻia, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai neutering a i ʻole nā ​​pōpoki neutering.

Inā ua hāpai ke keiki keiki a kānalua mākou, pono ia pale i nā keiki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu colostrum i ko lākou lā mua o ke ola, lawe iā lākou mai ka makuahine, ʻo ia ka manawa e hiki ai iā lākou ke omo i nā mea maʻi maʻi e hōʻino ai i ko lākou mau ʻulaʻula inā he hui A a AB paha lākou. ʻOiai ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻo ka mea kūpono e hoʻoholo ai ʻo nā kittens mai ka hui A a AB paha me nā kāleka ʻike pūʻulu koko mai ke kulu o ke koko a i ʻole ka umbilical cord o kēlā me kēia keiki keiki a hemo wale i kēlā mau pūʻulu, ʻaʻole ka B, ʻaʻohe ona pilikia hemolysis. Ma hope o kēia manawa, hiki iā lākou ke hui hou me ka makuahine, no ka mea ʻaʻohe o lākou hiki ke komo i nā mea ʻino nā mākua.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā Pūʻulu Koko i nā Poki - ʻAno a pehea e ʻike ai, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻāpana pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.