nā holoholona gregarious - ka wehewehe ʻana, nā laʻana a me nā ʻano

Mea Kākau: Peter Berry
Lā O Ka Hana: 18 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Rescued Female Dog with Vulvar/Vaginal Neoplasia (Vaginal Tumor)
Wikiō: Rescued Female Dog with Vulvar/Vaginal Neoplasia (Vaginal Tumor)

Anter

Ua lohe mau mākou ʻo mākou nō nā kānaka holoholona pili kaiāulu. Akā, ʻo mākou wale nō? Aia kekahi mau holoholona e hana i nā hui paʻakikī e ola?

I kēia ʻatikala Peritoanimal, ke kono aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e hui me kēlā mau holoholona i aʻo e noho i ka nohona: ka holoholona hoʻoliʻiliʻi. No laila mākou e wehewehe ai i ka wehewehe ʻana, nā ʻano o nā holoholona gregarious a hōʻike i kekahi mau laʻana. Heluhelu maikaʻi.

he aha nā holoholona gregarious

Hiki iā mākou ke wehewehe i ka nohona holoholona ma ke ʻano he spectrum ma waena o nā mea nui ʻelua: ma ka lima hoʻokahi, ʻo nā holoholona mehameha, e hui wale ana me nā hoa, a me nā holoholona. (Eusocial) kau i ko lākou ola ma ka lawelawe o ka hui, e like me nā nalo meli a i nā nahesa.


ʻO ke aloha ka hana e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā holoholona o ka ʻano like, ʻohana a i ʻole, noho pū i ka wahi like, kaʻana like ʻana i nā pilina pili kaiaulu.

Nā ʻano o nā holoholona gregarious

Kūkākūkā pinepine ʻia ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano sociability i ka mōʻaukala evolutionary o nā holoholona e makemake i ke ola. ʻ he nui ka maikaʻi o ka evolution a e wehewehe mākou i nā mea nui ma lalo:

  • Mea ʻai maikaʻi loa: Hiki i nā holoholona gregarious ke kiʻi i ka meaʻai maikaʻi no nā kumu he nui. Hiki i kēia ke hana ma muli o kā lākou alualu i nā hui, e like me nā ʻīlio hae (kennels lupus), mai kēlā ala hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā mea pio nui aku ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻimi wale ʻana. Hiki nō hoʻi i kahi lālā o kahi hui e haʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kahi e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai.
  • Ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki: kekahi mau holoholona aloha, ke hiki mai ka wā hānau, kaʻana like i nā hana. No laila, mālama kekahi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, pale kekahi i ka ʻāina a mālama kekahi i nā ʻīlio pēpē. Kūleʻa kēia hana i ka ʻīlio gula (Na kennels o Aureus), o kahi laʻana. I kēia laha, hana paʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine i nā paʻa male monogamous, a noho nā kāne o kā lāua mau keiki i ka ʻāina i kamaʻāina e kōkua i ka wahine i ka wā e oʻo ai i ka wahine. Hana ʻia kekahi mea like me nā ʻelepani: ua hui ʻia nā wahine i loko o nā bipi i haʻalele ʻia e nā kāne ke hiki lākou i ka makua kāne. Akā i loko o kēia mau pūʻulu ʻelepani wahine, mālama nā makuahine a me nā tūtū wahine i ka ʻōpio.
  • Pale aku i nā mea ʻaihue: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā holoholona gregarious i nā hōʻeha predator no nā kumu aʻe: Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lālā o ka hui e ʻike i ka hiki ʻana o nā mea hōkai, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale aku iā lākou. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, no ka mea he ikaika ka helu, hiki i nā holoholona ke pale iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano he hui kūʻē i nā hoʻouka kaua; a ʻo ka mea hope loa, he manaʻo noʻonoʻo akā noʻonoʻo: ʻo ka nui o nā lālā o ka hui, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea pio ka iho.
  • Ka pale ʻana i nā kūlana ʻinoʻino: i ke alo o ke anuanu nui loa, ʻo kekahi mau ʻano, e like me nā penguins, e hele wāwae i mua e pale aku i kekahi i kekahi. Hiki nō hoʻi i ka meaʻai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i hāʻawi ʻia e ka gregariousness e hāʻawi i nā holoholona he nui me ka ikaika e kū i ke anuanu. Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi, i kekahi mau primates, ʻo ka hui o kēlā me kēia ʻano like ka mea e hōʻemi i ko lākou pae pae, a ʻo ia hoʻi, e ʻae iā lākou e mālama i ke kino, a he mea nui ia ke kū i nā aniau.

E hoihoi paha ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal ʻē aʻe e pili ana i 10 mau holoholona mehameha i ka honua.


Nā ʻano o nā holoholona gregarious

Ua ʻike mua mākou i nā holoholona aloha a me nā pahuhopu o kēia ʻano, akā he aha nā ʻano gregariousness ma laila? Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona gregarious i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e pili ana i nā pae hoʻohālikelike a mākou e hoʻohana ai e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou. Inā mākou e nānā, no ka laʻana, no ke aha lākou e kaʻana like ai i ko lākou wahi me nā kānaka o ka ʻano like, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i ʻelua mau ʻano:

  • Pili pili: ke kū ia ma waena o nā kānaka o ka ʻano like.
  • pili pili waena: ke kū ia ma waena o nā kānaka o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa e noho nei ma kahi like ma muli wale nō o kahi o nā kumuwaiwai, e like me ka wai a me nā meaʻai.

He mea kūpono e haʻi ʻia ʻaʻole maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā holoholona gregarious i waena o nā lālā o ka herpetofauna (amphibians a me nā mea kolo), me nā ʻokoʻa kikoʻī, e like me nā iguanas ʻōmaʻomaʻo (iguana iguana).


Nā laʻana o nā holoholona gregarious

Eia kekahi mau laʻana o nā holoholona momona.

nalo meli (ʻohana Apidae)

ʻO nā nalo he mau ʻenemi kaiāulu hui pū i hui pū ʻia i nā kolone i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ʻekolu mau papa kaiaulu: nā meli limahana, nā kāne drones a me nā pi wahine wahine. He kuleana ko kēlā me kēia ʻano.

  • nalo meli hana: nā meli hana, nā mea e hana i ka hapa nui o nā pi ma ka hive, he mau wahine wahine manuahi, kuleana no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka pale ʻana i ka hive, kūkulu i nā panela, hāʻawi i nā meaʻai no ke koena o ka puʻupuʻu, a me ka mālama ʻana i kēlā meaʻai.
  • drones: ke mālama nei nā drones i ka momona ʻana i ka bee haku.
  • ʻO Queen Bee: ʻo ia wale nō ka wahine i hoʻomohala ʻia. Mālama ʻo ia i ka hana hou ʻana, e hoʻoulu nei i ka hanauna pi hou, na parthenogenesis. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻomoe ʻo ia i nā hua manu momona a nā pi e hatch ai nā hua a hana ʻole i nā hua manu hou.

ʻO ka pahuhopu o ke kolone pi ʻo kāna mālama pono ʻana iā ia iho a me ka hana hou ʻana o ka pī meli.

Ants (ʻohana Pālua hoʻomake)

Hoʻokumu nā nū i nā anthills hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ʻekolu mau castes.

O ia 'ano hierarchical hiki ke loli, no ka mea aia paha kekahi mau mea like ʻole: no ka laʻana, aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻaʻohe o nā mōʻī wahine, a ma ia hihia e mālama ana kekahi o nā limahana momona i ka hana hou. E like me nā nalo meli, hana pū nā ants a kamaʻilio e hana pū i kahi ala i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka pono o ke kolone.

Iole mole olohelohe (heterocephalus glaber)

ʻO ka ʻiole mole ʻōlohelohe kahi mammal eusocial kaulana: e like me nā ʻenela a me nā pi, hāʻawi ʻia i nā castes, kahi o lākou e loea i ka hana hou ʻana, ʻoiai he makehewa nā mea ʻē aʻe. Aia kekahi mōʻī wahine a me kekahi mau kāne, nona ka hana me ka mōʻī wahine, ʻoiai nā ʻohana pā ʻē ʻē e ʻeli i nā tunnels maʻamau kahi e noho ai ke kolone, e ʻimi i ka meaʻai, mālama i ka mōʻī wahine a me kāna poʻe mamo, a pale i nā tunnels mai nā mea hiki wawe ʻole.

Nā Wolves (kennels lupus)

ʻOiai ʻo ka stereotype "lone wolf", nā holoholona hihiu nui nā kaiāulu. Noho lākou i nā pūʻulu hoʻonohonoho me a hierarchy kaiāulu maopopo, alakaʻi ʻia e nā mea hānau hānau (nona nā lālā i makemake nui ʻia ʻo alpha kāne a me alpha wahine). Nanea kēia pālua i ke kūlana nohona kiʻekiʻe: hana ʻia lākou me ka hoʻonā ʻana i nā hakakā pūʻulu, ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka cohesion pack. Ke haʻalele ka ʻīlio hae i ka ʻeke, ʻaʻole ia e hele e ʻimi i kahi kaʻawale e pili ana i kēia holoholona. hana ʻo ia iā ia e ʻike i kahi hoa, hoʻokumu i kahi ʻāina hou, a hana i kāna ʻeke ponoʻī.

Wildebeest (genus ʻO Connochaetes)

ʻO nā wildebeest keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻelua (ʻO Connochaetes gnou) a me ka wildebeest huelo ʻeleʻele (ʻO Taurine Connochaetes) he bipi kaiāulu nui ʻApelika. Māhele ʻia lākou i ʻelua mau hui ʻokoʻa: ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, hui pū nā wahine a me kā lākou keiki. ʻO nā kāne, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hana i kā lākou bipi ponoʻī. ʻOiai nō naʻe, pili kēia mau pūʻulu liʻiliʻi i ka manawa me kekahi me kekahi. hoʻoulu holoholona e like me nā zebras a i ʻole nā ​​gazela, me ia mea e laulima ai i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea ʻaihue a me ka mahuka aku iā lākou.

I kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe ua ʻike ʻoe i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe mai ʻApelika.

ʻAi ʻElepa ʻEulopa (Merops apiaster)

ʻO ka bee-bee maʻamau a i ʻole bee-bee ʻEulopa kahi manu manu lele. Hoʻokomo ʻo ia i nā lua i hana ʻia i loko o nā paia o nā pali kokoke i nā muliwai a me nā loko. nā pūʻulu o kēia holoholona hoʻoliʻiliʻi pūnana pū lākou maʻamau, no laila maʻamau no ka pūnana o kahi mea ʻai ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa e hele pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe he nui i kāna conspecifics.

Flamingos (Phoenicopterus)

ʻAʻohe o nā ʻano flamingo ʻokoʻa kahi kaʻawale. mālama lākou e nohona kaiāulu, ke hoʻokumu nei i nā hui nui e neʻe pū. I ka wā hānau, loaʻa kahi kolone i kahi kikoʻī e waiho ai i nā hua, hoʻoulu a hānai i kā lākou keiki, a he laʻana maikaʻi loa ia o nā holoholona momona.

Mahalo paha ʻoe no ke aha e loaʻa ai i kēia flamingo kēia kala ʻōniʻoniʻo? I loko o kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal ʻē aʻe, wehewehe mākou i ke kumu o ka poni o ka flamigo.

Carp gula (Notemigonus crysoleucas)

ʻO ke kāpena gula kahi ʻano iʻa, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hōʻuluʻulu me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻano like i nā kula e ʻauʻau i ke ala like. He mea maʻamau ia, i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, alakaʻi ʻia ka hui e kekahi o nā ʻoi aku ka ʻike nā kānaka.

ʻO Gorillas (genus gorila)

ʻO kekahi laʻana o nā holoholona gregarious a pūʻulu paha nā gorillas. Hoʻokumu ʻo Gorillas i nā hui hui nui ka hapanui wahine a kāne kāne ʻōpio, a alakaʻi ʻia e kahi kāne makua, nāna e hoʻoholo i ka wā e neʻe ai ka pipi, kōkua i ka hoʻonā ʻana i nā hakakā, a ʻo ia ka pale nui o ka hui i nā mea ʻaihue.

Kamaʻilio ʻo Gorillas me kekahi ma o nā kani a ʻōuli ʻike, a he ʻōlelo waiwai kā, me nā leo like ʻole. E like me nā primata ʻē aʻe, aʻo lākou i ka hoʻohālike a aloha nui kekahi i kekahi. Nui nā hihia o ke kanikau ma waena o nā gorillas ke make kahi lālā o ka ʻohana a mea pili paha.

dolphin pālua ʻO Lagenorhynchus obscurus)

ʻO kēia dolphin uila, e like me ka hapa nui o ka ʻohana Delphinidae, He holoholona ia nohona kaiāulu. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lālā o kēia ʻano i loko o nā hui, hiki ke kaʻina mai nā lālā 2 a i nā haneli mau kānaka. Ma ke ala, maopopo anei iā ʻoe ʻo wai ka dolphin hui? Hoʻomaopopo mākou ʻaʻole kāinoa ʻia ka ʻōlelo Pukiki i kahi huaʻōlelo e wehewehe ai i ka pūʻulu dolphin, no laila, hewa ʻole ke kāhea ʻana i kahi hui o nā dolphins he bipi a shoal paha. Wahi a ke kumu Pukiki ʻo Pasquale Neto, e ʻōlelo wale i ka hui.[1]

Ke hoʻi nei i nā dolphins hina a ahiahi paha, i manaʻo ʻia he mau holoholona momona, hoʻokumu ʻia nā hui nui me kahi pahuhopu maʻamau, inā no ka hānai ʻana, neʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka launa ʻana, akā hana pinepine ʻia kēia mau pūʻulu nui e nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā hoa hele lōʻihi.

E hoihoi paha ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe e pili ana i 10 mau mea leʻaleʻa e pili ana i nā dolphins.

nā holoholona aloha ʻē aʻe

Ma waena o nā holoholona e noho nei i kahi hui, kū aʻe hoʻi nā mea aʻe.

  • Elepani.
  • Nā ʻīlio hihiu gula.
  • ʻO nā iguanas ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
  • Giraffes
  • Līpaki.
  • Liona.
  • ʻO Zebras.
  • Hipa.
  • ʻAnelope.
  • Nā Lio.
  • Bonobos.
  • Deer.
  • Puaʻa Guinea.
  • ʻO Gerbils.
  • Nāʻiole.
  • Nā Parakeets.
  • Ferrets.
  • Nā hoʻopiʻi.
  • ʻO Coatis.
  • ʻO Capybaras.
  • Nā Pahu.
  • ʻO Orcas.
  • Hyenas.
  • Nā Lemurs.
  • ʻO Meerkats.

I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā holoholona gregarious, mai haʻalele i kēia wikiō e pili ana i nā holoholona nui loa i loaʻa ma ka honua.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me nā holoholona gregarious - ka wehewehe ʻana, nā laʻana a me nā ʻano, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.