Anter
- He aha nā holoholona ʻai hua?
- Nā holoholona Frugivorous: ʻano
- ʻO nā holoholona Frugivorous a me ko lākou mea nui i ke kaiaolaola
- Nā holoholona Frugivorous: Nā laʻana
- 1. Nā Mamamoe Frugivorous
- 3. nā manu frugivorous
- 4. Nā mea kolo kolo Frugivorous
- 5. Nā invertebrates Frugivorous
- 6. Iʻa Frugivorous
He laulā maoli nā pilina ma waena o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. ʻOiai paha he predation wale nō ia, ʻo ka pilina ma waena o kēia mau mea he symbiotic a ʻaʻole pono nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e ola, akā ua ulu pū lākou.
ʻO kekahi o nā pilina ma waena o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu he frugivory. I kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia pilina a ʻike i ka mea holoholona ʻai hua: ʻano a me nā laʻana.
He aha nā holoholona ʻai hua?
ʻO nā holoholona Frugivorous ka mea nona ka papaʻai i kaʻai huaʻai, a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana nui o nā mea a lākou e ʻai ai i haku ʻia i kēia ʻano meaʻai. I ke aupuni holoholona, he nui nā mea he frugivorous, mai nā ʻeneka a i nā māmala nui.
Ma nā mea kanu e hoʻohua i nā hua ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. I kēia hui, loaʻa nā pua o nā mea kanu wahine a i ʻole nā ʻāpana wahine o kahi mea kanu hermaphrodite i ovary me kekahi mau hua, i ka wā e hoʻoulu ʻia e ka sperm, mānoanoa a hoʻololi i ke kala, e loaʻa ana nā ʻano meaola maikaʻi loa i nā holoholona. 20% o nā laha o nā māmela i ʻike ʻia holoholona ʻai hua, no laila he mea nui a koʻikoʻi kēia ʻano papaʻai i waena o nā holoholona.
Nā holoholona Frugivorous: ʻano
I ka manawa mua, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā holoholona frugivorous nā ʻano kūʻokoʻa mai nā holoholona fugivorous, keu hoʻi he mau holoholona omnivorous lākou, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā huahana he nui, he hua ko lākou meaʻai nui.
Hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona nui a puni ka paipu hoʻōla, e hoʻomaka ana me ka waha a me ka nuku. I nā māmela a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe me nā niho, pinepine ka molars ākea a pālahalaha hiki ke nau. ʻO nā holoholona me nā niho non-nau ʻole i ka lālani o nā liʻiliʻi, ʻo nā niho hoʻi e hoʻohana ʻia e ʻoki i nā hua a ale i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
Loaʻa nā manu Frugivorous i kahi nuku pōkole a concave paha i mea e huki ai i ka pulp mai nā huaʻai, e like me ka nīoi. ʻO kekahi mau manu ʻē aʻe i kahi nuku lahilahi, ʻoi aʻe, e lawelawe ana e hānai i nā hua liʻiliʻi e hiki ke ale ʻia a puni.
loaʻa nā arthropods kauaʻi kūikawā e pala i ka ʻai. Hiki i kahi laha ke hānai i nā hua i nā wā o kona ola a loaʻa i kahi papaʻai ʻē aʻe ke lilo i makua, a ʻaʻole paha pono e hānai hou.
ʻO kekahi ʻano nui o kēia mau holoholona mai hoʻonā i nā hua, akā, e hana i loko o lākou i kahi hoʻololi kino a me nā kemika, i kapa ʻia ʻo scarification, me ka ʻole e hiki iā lākou ke ʻōpuʻu ke hele lākou i kahi ʻē.
ʻO nā holoholona Frugivorous a me ko lākou mea nui i ke kaiaolaola
ʻO nā mea kanu hua a me nā holoholona ʻai hua i kahi pilina simbiotic a ua ulu like i loko o ka mōʻaukala. ʻO nā hua o nā mea kanu ke nānā aku a hopu i ka momona ʻaʻole no nā hua e hānai, akā no ka ʻumeʻume ʻana i ka manaʻo o nā holoholona.
ʻAi nā holoholona frugivorous i ka pulp o ka hua, ʻai pū i nā ʻanoʻano. Ma laila, loaʻa i ka mea kanu nā pono ʻelua:
- Ke hele nei i loko o ka digestive tract, hoʻoneʻe nā waikawa a me nā neʻe o ka tract digestive i ka pale pale mai nā ʻanoʻano (scarification) e wikiwiki ana i ka germination a pēlā e hoʻonui ai i nā manawa o ke ola.
- ʻO ka huakaʻi o ka meaʻai ma waena o ka digestive tract o ka holoholona i mau manawa i mau hola a i mau lā. No laila, inā ʻai ka holoholona i kekahi hua ma kekahi wahi, malia paha ke hele ia e excrete ia, ua mamao loa ia mai ka lāʻau nāna i hana. pēlā e hoʻopuehu ai i nā keiki o kēia mea kanu a e hoʻokauhaʻi ana i nā wahi hou.
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo, ʻo nā hua ka uku i loaʻa i nā holoholona no ka lūlū ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano, e like me ka pollen, no ka pi, ka uku no ka pollination ʻana i nā mea kanu like ʻole.
Nā holoholona Frugivorous: Nā laʻana
ʻO ʻoe holoholona ʻai hua ua pālahalaha lākou ma ka honua a puni, ma nā wahi āpau kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu hua. Ma lalo, e hōʻike mākou i kekahi mau laʻana o nā holoholona frugivorous e hōʻike nei i kēia ʻokoʻa.
1. Nā Mamamoe Frugivorous
ʻO ka pilina ma waena o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona he ikaika mau, keu hoʻi no nā laha e hānai wale i nā hua, e like me ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa ʻalopeke lele lele (ʻO Acerodon jubatus). Noho kēia holoholona i loko o ka ulu lāʻau kahi e hānai ai, a makaʻu i ka make ma muli o ka nāhelehele. I ʻApelika, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa he frugivorous kekahi, ka peʻa hammerhead (Hypsinathus monstrosus).
I kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā primates he frugivores. No laila, ʻoiai heʻai omnivorous kā lākou, ʻai nui lākou i ka hua. ʻO kēia ka hihia, ʻo kahi laʻana, o ka chimpanzee (pā troglodytes) a i ʻole ka gorila (gorila gorila), ʻoiai he nui lemur e lilo i poʻe frugivores.
ʻO nā moʻo o ka honua hou, e like me ka ʻslio pīhoihoi, nā moʻo punawelewele a me nā marmosets, he mea nui i ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i nā hua o nā hua a lākou e ʻai ai, no laila ʻo lākou kekahi ʻāpana o ka papa inoa o nā holoholona frugivorous.
ʻO ʻoe ʻūlū, voles a paukū he mea ʻai huaʻai lākou i ka wā kakahiaka nā māmela, eia nō naʻe, inā e ʻike lākou i kekahi ilo ʻaʻole e kānalua lākou i ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo nā ungulate āpau he mau mea ulu lāʻau, akā ʻo kekahi, e like me ka tapir, hānai ʻaneʻane wale nō i ka hua.
3. nā manu frugivorous
Ma loko o nā manu, pono ke kahakaha ʻana i ka kālika ʻoiai nā mea kūʻai nui loa o ka hua, me ka nuku i hoʻolālā ʻia nona. ʻO nā laha o ka genus kekahi manu manu nui hoʻi. ʻO Sylvia, e like me ka hua blackberry. ʻO nā manu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka cassowary hema (cassuarius cassuarius), ʻai pū nō hoʻi i nā hua like ʻole i loaʻa i nā lepo nahele, kahi mea e pono ai ka hoʻohele ʻana o nā mea kanu. ʻO ʻoe Palani hoʻokumu ʻia kāna papaʻai i nā hua a me nā hua, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi a me nā mea hānai manu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana he mea nui ia i kou olakino e hoʻopau i kekahi nui o nā protein o nā holoholona.
4. Nā mea kolo kolo Frugivorous
Aia kekahi mea kolo kolo, e like me iguanas ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole lākou nau i ka meaʻai, akā ʻokiʻoki me ko lākou mau niho liʻiliʻi i mau ʻāpana i hiki iā lākou ke ale pū. Nā moʻo ʻē aʻe, e like me ka deragona ʻumiʻumi a i ʻole ka scincides hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka hua, akā he omnivores lākou, ʻokoʻa i nā iguanas ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he mau mea kanu lāʻau, a no laila pono lākou e ʻai i nā mea kolo a me nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi hoʻi.
ʻO nā kuhukukū ʻāina kekahi hui ʻē aʻe o nā mea kolo kolo, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā ʻelala, molluscs a i ʻole nā ilo.
5. Nā invertebrates Frugivorous
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi mau invertebrates frugivorous, e like me ka lele hua a i ʻole Drosophila melanogaster, hoʻohana ākea i ka noiʻi. Hāʻawi kēia lele liʻiliʻi i kāna mau hua i loko o nā hua, a ke kō lākou, ʻai ka larva i ka hua a hiki i ka manawa e hele ai lākou i ka metamorphosis a hiki i ke ʻano makua. Eia kekahi, he nui ʻūlū moe, nā mea kolo hemiptera, komo i ka wai mai loko o ka hua.
6. Iʻa Frugivorous
ʻOiai he ʻano ʻē paha ia, pani mākou i ka papa inoa o nā holoholona frugivorous me kēia hui, ʻoiai aia kekahi iʻa frugivorous, e like me nā ʻohana. serrasalmidae. Kāhea ʻia kēia mau iʻa pacu, hānai i nā mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole wale i kā lākou mau hua, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e like me nā lau a me nā koʻokoʻo.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā holoholona Frugivorous: Nā ʻano a me nā laʻana, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.