Nā holoholona pantanal: nā mea kolo, nā mea hānai manu, nā manu a me nā iʻa

Mea Kākau: Peter Berry
Lā O Ka Hana: 12 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
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Anter

ʻO ka Pantanal, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Pantanal Complex, ʻo ia ka luawai nui nui loa o ka honua e hoʻopuni nei i kekahi o nā wahi me ka meaola wai a me nā meaola honua nui loa o ka honua. Kuhi ʻia ma kahi o 10 a 15% o nā ʻano honua o ka honua e noho nei ma ka ʻāina ʻo Brazil.

I kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal, hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i kahi papa inoa o nā holoholona ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻāina wai. Inā ʻoe hoihoi e ʻike hou e pili ana i nā holoholona hihiu o Brazil, e heluhelu e pili ana i kēia ʻatikala Nā holoholona pantanal a me kona hiohiona kupaianaha!

ʻāina pulu

ʻO ka Pantanal, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Pantanal Complex, ʻo ia ka honua i kahe nui ʻia ma ka honua me ka hoʻonui ʻia ma kahi o 210 tausani km.2. Aia ia ma kahi kaumaha nui ma ke kahawai ʻo luna ʻo Paraguay. Ma muli o kāna meaola nui (flora a me nā holoholona) manaʻo ʻia he World Heritage Heritage Site, eia naʻe ʻaʻole ia e pale iā ia mai ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana a hoʻopau ʻia paha.


ʻO ka meaolaolaola nui o nā mea ulu a me nā holoholona (nā māmele, nā amphibians, nā mea kolo, nā manu, nā ʻelala) ma muli o kona wahi kūpono a me ka hopena o ka flora a me nā holoholona o ka ʻāina. Waoakua ʻo Amazon, Ululāʻau ʻAkelanika, chaco No mānoanoa.

I nā wā ua nui, ua kahe ka muliwai ʻo Paraguay a kahe i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka ʻāina a kahawai nā wahi kanu. Ke iho mai ka wai, hānai ʻia ka pipi a ʻohiʻohi a kanu ʻia nā mea hou, no laila ua kaulana ia no kāna lawaiʻa ʻana, nā holoholona a me nā hana mahiʻai.

Nui a hewahewa nā holoholona i ka Pantanal a me ka minamina e hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka papa inoa ma muli o ka hana a ke kanaka, nāna e luku, ʻimi, ʻā a me nā mea haumia o ka Honua.

Nā holoholona holoholona Pantanal

Ma lalo mākou e hāʻawi aku ai iā ʻoe i kahi papa inoa o kekahi o nā holoholona o ka biome Pantanal, ʻoiai he mea nui loa nā meaolaola, mai ka mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a i ka mammal nui loa, ʻaʻole pau ka papa inoa a ʻo nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona āpau e noho ana i nā kahawai Brazil ka mea nui like.


Nā mea kolo o ka Pantanal

E hoʻomaka kākou me nā mea kolo, i waena o nā holoholona e noho ana i ka Pantanal, alligators kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa no ka noho ʻana o ka ʻāina.

Aiai-of-the-swamp (ʻO Caiman Yacare)

Mawaena o na holoholona mai ka Pantanal ʻ ʻO Caiman Yacare hiki iā ia ke piʻi i 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi a hānai i nā ʻano holoholona he nui. Hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua ma nā kahawai, i ka nahele a i loko o nā mea kanu lana, e waiho ana i 24 mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki i ke ana wela o nā hua ke hoʻoholo i ka moekolohe o nā moa, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana, hiki paha iā mākou ke pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā moa i nā ʻano like a ʻaʻohe hiki ke hana hou.

Alligator Yellow-ʻūlū (Caiman latirostris)

I ka holoholona e noho ana i ka Pantanal, he kuleana nui nā alligators, keu hoʻi i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nui o nā piranhas e kū nei i nā wahi wai. ʻO ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā alligators a i ʻole ko lākou luku ʻia hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka nui o nā piranhas, kahi mea weliweli i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a i nā kānaka hoʻi.


Hiki i ke Alligator-of-papo-amarelo ke piʻi i 50 mau makahiki a hiki i 2 mau mika ka lōʻihi. I ke kau moʻo, ke mākaukau ia e kope, loaʻa iā ia ke kala melemele i ka hua. Pālahalaha a pōkole hoʻi kona ihu e ʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, molluscs, crustacean a me nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi.

Wao Jararaca (Nā kahawai jarraca)

US nā holoholona mai ka biome Pantanal Loaʻa ia ma ka hema a me ka hema hikina o Brazil, ʻo kona wahi maʻamau ka ulu lāʻau. ʻO kēia kahi ʻano i aʻo nui ʻia mai kona mea ʻona (lāʻau make) i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā lāʻau no ka poʻe me nā pilikia puʻuwai.

Yellow anaconda (Eunectes notaeus) a me Green anaconda (Eunectes murinus)

ʻO ka anaconda kahi nahesa non-venomous (non-venomous) maʻamau o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, hiki i ka 4.5 mika ka lōʻihi, ke ola nei a 30 mau makahiki. ʻOiai ke loaʻa ka manawa hānau o 220 a 270 mau lā a hiki ke loaʻa he 15 mau pēpē i kēlā me kēia ʻōpala, he ʻano ʻane make ia. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻike hou ʻia ma Amazon a me Cerrado.

He ʻauʻau kai maikaʻi loa lākou, akā, i ko lākou neʻe lohi loa i ka ʻāina, hoʻolilo i ka manawa i loko o ka wai a luku aku ma o kā lākou nahu ikaika a me ka ʻūhā. Hoʻololi ka nui o kā lākou papaʻai: nā hua, iʻa, nā mea kolo, nā manu a me nā mea hānai manu.

Nā Reptiles Pantanal ʻē aʻe

  • ʻO Boa constrictor (Maikaʻi loaconstrictor);
  • ʻO Turtle Marsh (ʻO Acanthochelysmakualphala);
  • Honu o ka Amazon (Podocnemishoʻonui);
  • ʻO ka moʻo Ipē (Tropidurus guarani);
  • ʻIguana (Iguana iguana).

Manu manu

ʻIke maʻalahi ʻia kekahi manu a kānalua ʻole i waena o nā holoholona maʻamau o ka Pantanal, ʻo kekahi o lākou:

Blue Arara (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus)

kākā e ola nei ʻekolu mau lā ma kahi e hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei ʻelua me ka luku ʻia a ua pau kekahi i kekahi ma muli o ke kālepa holoholona. He plumage polū nani kona, nā pōʻai melemele e pili ana i nā maka a me kahi kaula melemele e pili ana i ka nuku. He manu i makemake nui ʻia no kāna plumage a ʻike ʻia no ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kaulana "RIO" e hōʻike nei i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo kaumaha o ke kālepa holoholona ʻana o ka honua.

Toucan (RamphastosPāʻani wau)

He holoholona ia me ka nuku ʻano, ʻalani a me ka nui. He holoholona diurnal e ʻai i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, nā hua manu, nā moʻo, nā mea kolo, nā huaʻai.

ʻO nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka Brazil Pantanal

  • Nui Macaw (ʻO Arakalikopō);
  • Ariramba-huelo (Galbula ruficauda);
  • Curica (AmazonʻAmelona);
  • Egret (Ardeaʻalba);
  • Pinto (Icterus croconotus);
  • Pālule polū (dacnis cayana);
  • seriema (cariamakahakaha);
  • Tuuuu (jabiru mycteria - hōʻailona o ka wai wai).

Iʻa Pantanal

He biodiversity kūikawā ka wai kahawai ʻo Pantanal. Eia kekahi o nā holoholona mai kēia biome Pantanal:

Piranha (ʻO Pygocentrus nattereri)

KA nā ʻano maʻa mau loa ma ka Pantanal ʻo ka piranha ʻulaʻula. He iʻa lawaiʻa wai mānoanoa ia a ʻino loa a weliweli hoʻi, ʻoiai e hoʻouka kaua i nā ʻohana hipa a he lālani o kona mau niho ʻoi loa. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā meaʻai i kūloko.

Iʻa Pantanal ʻē aʻe

  • Gula (Salminus brasiliensis);
  • Pena (pseudoplatystoma corruscans);
  • ʻO Traíra (Hoplias malabaricus).

Nā Mammals Pantanal

ʻIke ʻia ka holoholona Pantanal no kekahi o nā mea nui nui o nā mamamala Brazil.

Jaguar (panthera onca)

A i ʻole jaguar, ʻo ia ke kolu o ka peline nui loa ma ka honua. He ʻauʻau maikaʻi ʻoi ʻo ia a noho i nā kahawai a i ʻole nā ​​loko. Hiki iā ia ke piʻi i 90kg a he ikaika nui a nahu hoʻi. He holoholona karnivora ia, nāna e waiho iā ia ma luna o ke kaulahao meaʻai.

He wahi mākaʻikaʻi ia no nā mea hoihoi i ke kūlohelohe, akā no ka poʻe lawehala pū kekahi, e kau ana ia ma ka papa inoa kūhelu o nā lālani ʻaneʻane pau i Brazil. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻaihue ʻana, ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā kūlanakauhale a me ka nalo ʻana o ko lākou wahi maoli ma o ka nāhelehele ʻana, hoʻonui i ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make.

E like me nā alligators, hoʻoponopono kēia mau mea kino i nā heluna o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Wolf wahine (ʻO Chrysocyon brachyurus)

ʻO kaʻalani i ke kala, nā wāwae lōʻihi a me nā pepeiao nui e hoʻolilo i kēia wolf i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa i waena o nā holoholona o ka Pantanal.

ʻO Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)

ʻO ka rodent nui loa ma ka honua a me nā ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa, noho nā capybaras i nā hui he 40 a ʻoi paha o nā holoholona.

Dia dia momona (Blastocerus dichotomus)

ʻO nā dia ʻAmelika Hema nui loa, aia wale nō i ka Pantanal. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia me ka make ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻea i 125kg, 1.2m i ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻo nā kāne he lālā pepeiaohao. Hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou papaʻai i nā mea kanu wai a noho lākou i nā wahi i kahe ʻia e ka wai. I mea e pale aku ai i ka hana o ka wai, he membrane pale ʻia nā ʻohana i kōkua iā lākou e noho i loko o ka wai i loko o ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana o nā ʻūlū. ʻO kekahi lāhulu ʻeʻī aʻe.

Anteater nunui (ʻO Myrmecophaga tridactyla)

ʻO ka anteater kaulana, i nā holoholona Pantanal, he mānoanoa, ʻeleʻele hina-ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele diagonal me nā kihi keʻokeʻo. ʻO kona ihu loloa a me nā māiʻuʻu nui he maikaʻi loa no ka hopu ʻana a me ke komo ʻana i nā naonao a me nā kau. Hiki iā ia ke komo i nā ake he 30,000 i ka lā hoʻokahi.

Tapir (ʻO Tapirus terrestris)

A i ʻole ʻo Tapir, loaʻa iā ia kahi proboscis palupalu (proboscis) a me ke kino kiʻekiʻe me nā lālā liʻiliʻi. Aia i kāu papaʻai nā huaʻai a me nā lau.

Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) a me Otter (Lontra longicaudis)

ʻO nā otters, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he jaguars, a ʻo nā otters he mau māmela lawehala e ʻai i nā iʻa, nā amphibians liʻiliʻi, nā māmela a me nā manu. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nohona kaiāulu a noho i nā hui nui, ʻoi aku ka mehameha o nā otters. Hoʻopilikia ʻia e like me ka International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Nā māmela ʻē aʻe:

  • ʻĪlio Bush (Cerdocyonʻo ʻoe);
  • ʻO Monkey Capuchin (ʻO Sapajus cay);
  • ʻO Pampas Deer (ʻO Ozotocerosbezoarticus);
  • ʻO Giant Armadillo (Priodontes maximus).

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā laha o nā holoholona e noho ana i ka wai pulu a hoʻoweliweli ʻia paha a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia inā ʻaʻole maopopo i nā kānaka ka mea a lākou e hana nei i ka honua wale nō kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke noho pū me nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu a pau e waiwai ai. ma ke ala. maʻalahi.

ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke poina i nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, nā manu, nā māmala, nā iʻa, nā amphibians a me nā mea kolo i haʻi ʻole ʻia ma aneʻi akā e hana ana i ka biome wao wai a pono i ke kaiaola.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā holoholona pantanal: nā mea kolo, nā mea hānai manu, nā manu a me nā iʻa, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻĀina Manu ʻaneʻa.