Nā holoholona o ka pōkole ʻākau

Mea Kākau: Peter Berry
Lā O Ka Hana: 11 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
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Anter

ʻO ka Pole ʻĀkau kekahi o nā wahi pohihihi loa a me ka maikaʻi ʻole ma ka honua Honua, me ke aniau a me ka honua hoʻi. Pēlā nō, ka holoholona Pole ʻAkau he mea kupaianaha maoli ia no ka hoʻololi pono ʻana i nā kūlana anu o kona kaiapuni.

Ma kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā holoholona hau i kapa ʻia, pehea e hoʻololi ai kēia mau holoholona i ko lākou wahi noho a me nā ʻano e hiki ai kēia. E hōʻike aku mākou iā ʻoe i kekahi mau mea leʻaleʻa e pili ana i kekahi Nā holoholona o Pole ʻĀkau, kahi āu e hauʻoli ai i ka hui ʻana.

Kahi noho holoholona holoholona o Pole ʻĀkau

Aia ka Pole ʻĀkau i ke Kai Arctic, e hana ana i mea nui pepa hau lana me ka ʻole o ka nui o ka ʻāina. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻāina ma waena o ka 66º - 99º kaulike o ka latitu ʻākau, ʻo kēia wahi kahi wale nō ma ka honua kahi e kuhikuhi ana nā ʻaoʻao āpau i ka hema. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe i ka nui o ka ʻikepili e pili ana i kēia wahi, no ka mea hāʻawi ʻia i kā mākou biology a me nā kūlana Arctic, ka noho ʻana ma ka Pole ʻĀkau he mea hiki ʻole, kahi mea hiki i nā poʻe wiwo ʻole ke hoʻokō.


Hāʻawi ʻia i kona wahi ma ka Honua Honua, ma ka ʻāpana arctic aia kekahi 6 mahina o ka mālamalama o ka lā ukali ʻia e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe 6 mahina o ka pō piha. I ka wā hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, lele ka mahana o ka Pole ʻĀkau ma waena o -43ºC a me -26ºC, ʻo ia ka manawa paʻakikī loa o ka makahiki a, ʻoiai paʻakikī e manaʻoʻiʻo, he manawa "wela" ia e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka Pole Hema, kahi hiki i ka wela -65ºC i ka hoʻoilo.

I nā kau mālamalama, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, aia nā mahana ma 0ºC. Akā pololei ia i kēia manawa hiki ke ʻike i kahi helu nui o mea ola e hakakā nei e ola. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia nō ka wā e nānā ʻia ai ka nalo hau nui loa.

ʻ pilikia o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā glaciers ma ka Pole ʻĀkau ʻo ia kekahi o nā pilikia kūpilikiʻi loa o ka honua i kēia lā. ʻOiai ka mānoanoa o ka hau kai Arctic ma kahi o 2-3 mau mika, ʻaʻole ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo. Hōʻike nā noiʻi ua hōʻemi loa ka mānoanoa o nā mānoanoa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei a aia paha i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hau i nā kauwela ma ka Pole ʻĀkau i nā makahiki he umi e hiki mai ana.


ʻ hoʻomehana o ka honua ke wikiwiki nei ia, e hoʻoweliweli nei i ka noho ʻana o nā holoholona e noho ana ma nā pou ʻelua, a ʻo ko mākou ola pū kekahi. ʻO ka nalo ʻana o nā koʻokoʻo e hana i nā pilikia nui loa no ke olakino o ka Honua, kona aniau i ka maʻamau a me ka ke ola kaiaola.

A laila, e pane iki aʻe mākou i nā ʻano o nā holoholona mai ka Pole ʻĀkau.

Nā ʻano o nā holoholona o ka pōkole ʻākau

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka Pole Hema, kahi i ʻoi aku ai ke ʻano o ka wā. ʻo ka Pole ʻĀkau ka meaola nui o nā kia ʻelua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ka ola ma laila ka mea e maʻa mau iā mākou e ʻike nei i nā ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka like ʻole. Aia lākou kakaikahi loa nā laha o nā holoholona a he mau mea kanu wale nō.


Kū i waho nā holoholona hopena o ka North Pole, ma ka laulā, a me waena o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, no kēia mau mea:

  • Pā momona ma lalo o ka ʻili: Hilinaʻi nā holoholona o Pole ʻĀkau i kēia papa e hoʻāhu ai i ke anuanu a mehana i ke kino;
  • lole komoʻu: Hāʻawi kēia hiʻohiʻona iā lākou e pale iā lākou iho a hoʻololi i ke anuanu ikaika;
  • e keʻokeʻo: nā holoholona i kapa ʻia he hau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mamam arctic, e hoʻohana i ko lākou hulu keʻokeʻo e camouflage iā lākou iho, pale a hoʻouka paha i kā lākou mea pio.
  • Kakaikahi ʻano manu: ʻAneʻane ʻaʻohe o nā manu i waena o nā holoholona pana, a ʻo ka poʻe e neʻe ma ka hema i ka wā hoʻoilo e ʻimi i nā wahi mehana.

A laila, ʻike ʻoe i nā holoholona he 17 mai ka Pole ʻĀkau ʻoi aku. Aia kekahi o lākou i kā mākou koho me nā kiʻi holoholona hoʻomākeʻaka maikaʻi loa.

1. ʻO Polar Bear

Ma waena o nā holoholona o ka Pole ʻĀkau i kū nui i ka nui, nā mea kaulana Poʻomaʻo Polar (ʻO Ursus Maritimus). ʻO kēia mau "teddy bear" makamae, ke ʻano e like me nā holoholona mea momona, ʻo ia nō kekahi o nā holoholona ikaika loa i ka pou holoʻokoʻa. ʻIke wale ʻia kēia ʻano i nā wahi pana, ma ka liʻiliʻi ma ka nahelehele, a he holoholona lākou mehameha, naʻauao a me ka pale loa me kā lākou ʻīlio pēpē, i hānau ʻia i ka wā hibernation o ko lākou mau mākua.

ʻAi kēia mau holoholona holoholona o Pole ʻĀkau i nā ʻano mamele like ʻole, e like me nā sila pēpē a me nā reindeer paha. Minamina, ʻo ka holoholona hiʻohiona nui o ka North Pole kekahi o nā ʻano i makaʻu o ka nalo ʻana. Pono mākou e ʻike aia i ka polar bear ka makaʻu o ka luku ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻololi o ke aniau, ka luku hope ʻana o kāna wahi noho (thawing) a me ka hopu holoholona.

2. Harp Seal

Nui nō nā sila i kēia mau wahi, a me ke koena o ka honua. He holoholona aloha lākou i noho i nā hui a hānai i nā iʻa a me nā pūpū. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia mau mammal Pole ʻĀkau, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ka hui o pinnipeds, hiki ke luʻu a 60 mau mika ka hohonu a noho hohonu a hiki i 15 mau minuke me ka hanu ʻole.

Ma nā sila lira (Pagophilus groenlandicus) nui i ka Arctic a kū i waho no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kapa keʻokeʻo a me ka melemele nani i ka wā hānau, a lilo ia hina hina Me ka makahiki. I ke kūlana makua hiki iā lākou ke kaupaona ma waena o 400 a 800 kg a hiki, me ke kaona, ka wikiwiki ma luna o 50 km / h.

ʻOiai i hopu ʻia i kekahi o nā holoholona o ka Pole ʻĀkau, ʻoi loa ke ola o kēia ʻano a ua hōʻea kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i ka 50 makahiki.

3. Hales Humpback

Mawaena o ka Nā holoholona wai Pole ʻĀkau, hiki iā mākou ke kahakaha i nā koholā a i ʻole rorquais, nā holoholona wai nui loa o ka Pole ʻĀkau. Minamina, ua hoʻopilikia nui ʻia nā kohola kohola e ka hana a ke kanaka, a no laila he holoholona ʻaneʻane pau ia i ka make. I kēia manawa, aia lākou i loko kūlana nawaliwali a hoʻoweliweli paha e like me ka Red List o ka International Union no ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlohelohe a me nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe (IUCN).

KA kohola humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae) ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui nui wai wai wai. Ma kahi o 14 mau mika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 36 mau tona, ʻoiai hiki ke kaupaona ʻia nā ʻano wai arctic maʻamau i 50 mau tona.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e kāna "puʻu" ʻano Aia ma luna o ka lipina dorsal. Eia hou, pili kaiapili loa ia, ʻoi aku ke mele ʻoi aku o ke mele ma mua o ke koena o nā koholā a makemake e hāʻawi somersaults a hana i nā neʻe ʻana i loko o ka wai a pono e nānā.

4. Walrus

Noho kēia holoholona ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe a me ka wai kai i loko o ke kai ākea a me nā kapakai. ʻO ka walrus (ʻO Odobenus rosmarus) no ka ʻohana pinniped a he helehelena kūikawā loa, me ʻāʻī nunui i kēia manawa i nā kāne ʻelua, hiki ke ana i ka 1 mika i ka lōʻihi.

E like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe o ka Pole ʻĀkau, ʻeleʻele loa kona ʻili a nui, kaupaona ma waena o 800 kg a me 1,700 kg ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine, ke kaupaona, ma waena o 400 gk a me 1,250 kg.

5. Alopeke fox

Kū i waho kēia canid no kona nani lua ʻole, mahalo i kona kapa keʻokeʻo a me kona ʻano pilikino. KA fox arctic (alopex lagopus) he ihu a pepeiao pepeiao ākea. Pehea kahi holoholona nocturnal, kāu hoʻomohala loa ka honi a me ka lohe. ʻAe kēia mau ʻike iā lākou e ʻimi i kā lākou mea pio ma lalo o ka hau a alualu iā lākou i lalo.

No laila, hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou papaʻai i nā lemema, nā sila (nā polar bear e ʻimi e hopu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai piha iā lākou) a me nā iʻa. No laila, ʻoiai he holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻo North Pole, ma waena o 3 kg a me 9.5 kg, he a ia ʻaihue kūlohelohe i kēia wahi inhospitable loa.

6. Narwhal

ka narwhal (Monodon monoceros) he ʻano o kohola niho a hoʻoweliweli pū ʻia me ka luku ʻia ma muli o ka loli.

Mai aneʻi, e hōʻike mākou i nā inoa, nā inoa ʻepekema a me nā kiʻi o ka wā e hiki mai ana Nā holoholona o Pole ʻĀkau mai kā mākou papa inoa.

7. Liona kai

Inoa ʻepekema: Otariinae

8. Sila Elepani

Inoa ʻepekema: Mirounga

9. ʻO Beluga a i ʻole Whale Keʻokeʻo

Inoa ʻepekema: Nā leucas Delphinapterus

10. Reindeer

Inoa ʻepekema: rangifer tarandus

11. ʻīlio wahine hae hae

Inoa ʻepekema: Canis lupus arctos

12. Arctic tern

Inoa ʻepekema: sterna lani

13. Ka pua arakika

Inoa ʻepekema: Lepus arcticus

14. Jellyfish huluhulu

Inoa ʻepekema: Cyanea capillata

15. Pueo hau

Inoa ʻepekema: wili scandiacus

16. Musk Pipi

Inoa ʻepekema: Hipa Moschatus

17. Lomera Norewai

Inoa ʻepekema: lemmus lemmus

Aia nā penguins ma ka Pole ʻĀkau?

ʻO kekahi o nā kuhi hewa maʻamau e pili ana i nā holoholona e noho ana ma nā pou e pono e hoʻomālamalama. ʻaʻohe penguins ma ka Pole ʻĀkau. ʻOiai hiki iā mākou ke nānā i nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe mai ka Pole Akau, e like me ka tern arctic, he ʻano maʻamau nā penguins o ka moku kahakai o Antarctica, e like me ka noho ʻana o nā bea polar ma nā wahi pana.

A e like me kā mākou e kamaʻilio ai, pili nui nā holoholona ma ka Pole ʻĀkau i ka loli. No laila, e nānā pono i kēia wikiō ma kēia kumuhana.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā holoholona o ka pōkole ʻākau, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.