Nā holoholona o ka nahele ʻAkelanika: nā manu, nā māmala, nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians

Mea Kākau: John Stephens
Lā O Ka Hana: 23 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 22 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Nā holoholona o ka nahele ʻAkelanika: nā manu, nā māmala, nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians - Nā'Āina Pets
Nā holoholona o ka nahele ʻAkelanika: nā manu, nā māmala, nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians - Nā'Āina Pets

Anter

I ka wā mua, ʻo ka Ululāʻau ʻAkelanika kahi biome i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ululaau ʻōiwi o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kaiaolaola e pili ana i noho ma 17 mau mokuʻāina Brazil. Minamina, i kēia lā, e like me ka ʻikepili mai ka Kuhina Kaiapuni, 29% wale nō o kāna uhi kumu i koe. [1] I ka pōkole, hui pū ka ʻAla ʻAkelanika i nā kuahiwi, nā pāpū, nā awāwa a me nā kula kiʻekiʻe me nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ma kahakai ʻĀkelanika ʻAmelika a me nā ʻano like ʻole i kāna holoholona a me nā pua.[2]hana i kēia biome kū hoʻokahi a me kahi mea nui i ka mālama ʻia o nā meaola āpau i ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal helu mākou i ka holoholona o ka Ululāʻau ʻAkelanika: nā manu, nā holoholona mamala, nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians me nā kiʻi a me kekahi o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona ʻoi loa!


Fauna ʻAla ʻAkelanika

Kuhi ka flora o ka ʻAlekanika ʻAlani i ka nānā no kāna waiwai i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻAmelika Hema (17 tausani mau mea kanu) a me ʻEulopa (12,500 mau mea kanu): aia ma kahi o 20 tausani mau mea kanu, a ma waena o mākou e hiki ai ke haʻi hoʻoweliweli. No nā holoholona mai ka ʻAkelanika ʻAla, nā helu a hiki i ka hopena o kēia ʻatikala:

Nā holoholona hihiu ʻAkelanika

  • 850 ʻano manu
  • 370 mau ʻano amphibians
  • 200 mau ʻano o nā mea kolo
  • 270 mau ʻano o nā māmela
  • 350 ʻano iʻa

Ma lalo mākou ʻike i kekahi o lākou.

Nā Manu Manu ʻAkelanika

ʻO nā ʻano manu he 850 e noho ana ma ka Wao ʻAkelanika, 351 i manaʻo ʻia he endemikā, ʻo ia hoʻi, aia wale nō lākou ma laila. ʻO kekahi o lākou:


Melemele Woodpecker (ʻO Celeus flavus subflavus)

ʻO ka ululāʻau melemele wale nō ma Brazil a noho i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe loa o nā ululāʻau paʻa. Ma muli o ka nāhelehele ʻana o kāna wahi noho, aia i ka make o ka laha.

ʻO Jacutinga (jacutinga aburria)

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā holoholona ʻAkelanika e noho nei ma laila wale nō, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e loaʻa ma muli o ka makaʻu o ka make ʻana. Kuhi ka jacutinga i ka nānā no kāna plumage ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao a me ka nuku me ka hui pū ʻana o nā kala like ʻole.

Nā manu ʻĀkelanika ʻē aʻe

Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka nahele ʻAkelanika, me ka laki nui, ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi o lākou:


  • Maiʻa Araçari (Pteroglossus bailloni)
  • Arapacu-hummingbird (Campylorhamphus trochilirostris trochilirostris)
  • Inhambuguaçu (Crypturellus obsoleteus)
  • Macuco (tinamus solitarius)
  • ʻO Grebe Grey (Podilymbus podiceps)
  • Tangara (Chiroxiphia caudata)
  • Waiwai (Fregate hanohano)
  • Pākuʻi ʻulaʻula (Lophornis magnificus)
  • ʻO Thrush Brown (Nā leucogeny Cichlopsis)
  • ʻO Blacktail (Tigrisoma fasciatum)

Amphibians nahele ʻAkelanika

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o nā lau o ka ʻAkelanika ʻAla a me kona mau waihoʻoluʻu waihoʻoluʻu waihoʻoluʻu hāʻawi i kona poʻe noho amphibious:

ʻO ka rana hāʻule gula (Brachycephalus ephippium)

Ke nānā nei i ke kiʻi, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e koho i ka inoa o kēia ʻano rana e like me ke kulu gula o ka gula ma ka papahele o ka ʻAla ʻAkelanika. Liʻiliʻi kona nui a ana i 2 kenimika, hele i loko o nā lau a lele ʻole.

Cururu rana (icteric rhinella)

ʻAʻole like me ka laha ma mua, ʻo kēia rana kekahi o nā holoholona o ka ʻAkelanika Ala e hoʻomanaʻo mau nei no ka nui i ʻike ʻia, e wehewehe nei i kona inoa kapakapa. 'ʻOxtoad'. Hiki i nā kāne ke piʻi i 16.6 mau kenimika a me nā wahine 19 kenimika.

Nā kolo o ka Ululāʻau ʻAkelanika

ʻO kekahi o nā holoholona Brazil i makaʻu nui ʻia e nā kānaka he mea kolo mai ka ʻAkelanika ʻAla.

Alligator melemelecaiman latirostris)

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kēia ʻano mai nā dinosaur i loko o ka Waoakalani ʻAkelanika Palekana ma kāna mau kahawai, nā wahi kai a me nā wahi wai. ʻAi lākou i nā invertebrates a me nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi a hiki i 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi.

Jararaca (IAʻO jarraca ʻelua)

ʻO kēia moʻo nahesa nui e ana ma kahi o 1.20 m a me nā camouflages ponoʻī i loko o kona wahi maoli: ka papahele o ka nahele. ʻAi ia i nā amphibians a i ʻole nā ​​rodents liʻiliʻi.

Nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻAla ʻAkelanika

Ma waho aʻe o nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, nui nā ʻano o nā mea kolo mai ka ʻAla ʻAkelanika e pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia:

  • Honu melemele (Hoʻolālā nā Acanthochelys)
  • ʻO ka honu ʻāʻī snake (Uila hydromedusa)
  • Nahesa coral maoli (ʻO Micrurus corallinus)
  • Coral False (ʻO Apostolepis Assimils)
  • ʻO Boa constrictor (constrictor maikaʻi)

Nā Mammals ʻAla ʻAkelanika

ʻO kekahi o nā lāhui emblematic loa o ka ʻAkelanika ʻAkalakia holoholona kēia mau māmela:

ʻO ka liona liona gula (Leontopithecus rosalia)

ʻO ka liona liona gula kahi ʻano laha o kēia biome a me kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka holoholona ʻAkelanika Forest. Minamina, aia i loko hoʻoweliweli.

Muriqui ʻĀkau (Brachyteles hypoxanthus)

ʻO ka primate nui loa e noho ana ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona e noho ana ma ka ʻAla ʻAkelanika, ʻoiai ke kūlana mālama kūpilikiʻi o kēia manawa ma muli o ka nāhelehele ʻana o kāna wahi noho.

ʻO Margay (Leopardus wiedii)

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā holoholona o ka ʻAla ʻAkelanika i hiki ke huikau me ka ocelot, inā ʻaʻole no ka hoʻemi ʻia o ka nui o ka pōpoki margay.

ʻĪlio Bush (Cerdocyonflix)

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mammal o ka ʻohana o nā canids i kekahi biome Brazil, akā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia kā lākou maʻamau maʻamau i ka pō. Hiki iā lākou ke noho kaʻawale a i ʻole i nā hui a i 5 mau kānaka.

Nā māmela ʻĀina ʻAkelanika ʻē aʻe

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano māmela ʻē aʻe e noho ana i ka ʻAla ʻAkelanika a pono e kahi ʻia:

  • KaikaAlouatta)
  • ʻO Sloth (ʻO Folivora)
  • ʻO Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)
  • Caxinguelē (ʻO Sciurus aestuans)
  • Pōpoki hihiu (tigrinus leopardus)
  • Irara (ʻōhū ʻana o ka barbarian)
  • Jaguaritic (Manu liʻiliʻi Leopardus)
  • Otter (Lutrinae)
  • ʻO Monkey Capuchin (ʻO Sapajus)
  • ʻO Lion Tamarin he maka ʻeleʻele (Leontopithecus caissara)
  • Jaguar (panthera onca)
  • ʻĀhinahina ʻeleʻele (ʻO subspinous Chaetomys)
  • coati (nasua nasua)
  • ʻiole hihiu (wilfredomys oenax)
  • ʻEnuhe (Tangara desmaresti)
  • Iwi-māka marmoset (nā mea ʻono callithrix)
  • Anteater nunui (ʻO Myrmecophaga tridactyla)
  • Kanaka nunui Armadillo (ʻO Maximus Priodonts)
  • Kaulu Armadillo (ʻO Euphractus villosus)
  • ʻO Pampas Deer (ʻO Ozotoceros bezoarticus)

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā holoholona o ka nahele ʻAkelanika: nā manu, nā māmala, nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻĀina Manu ʻaneʻa.