Anter
- kiwi maʻamau
- Kakapo
- Tuatara
- punawelewele wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele
- Tasmanian Diabolo
- Platypus
- Koala
- sila hulu Ausetalia
- Taipan-do-interior
- iʻa salamander
- Nā holoholona ʻē aʻe mai Oceania
ʻO Oceania ka moku liʻiliʻi loa ma ka Honua, kahi i ʻole o nā mokuʻāina he 14 i ʻāpana nona he palena ʻāina, no laila he ʻāina nui ia i kapa ʻia ka ʻano insular. Māhele ʻia ia i ka Moana Pākīpika a haku ʻia nā ʻāina e like me ʻAukekulia, Nūkini, Nūlani a me nā pae ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Kāhea ʻia ʻo New World, ʻoiai ua "ʻike" ʻia ka ʻāina nui ma hope o ka New World (ʻAmelika), kū ʻo Oceania no kāna mau holoholona endemik, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ma mua o 80% o kēlā me kēia hui nā ʻōiwi i kū mai i kēia mau mokupuni. Ke kono aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal a laila e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana holoholona mai ka moana.
kiwi maʻamau
ʻO ke kiwi maʻamau (Apteryx australis) he manu e hōʻike ana i ka He hōʻailona lāhui o Nūlani, mai kahi o ia endemik (maoli i kēlā wahi). Aia kekahi mau ʻano ma ka hui kiwi, ʻo kekahi o lākou nā kiwi maʻamau. He liʻiliʻi kona, e kiʻi ana i kahi 55 knm, me kahi nuku lōʻihi, lahilahi, a ʻike ʻia e ke kau ʻana i kahi hua manu nui e pili ana i kona nui.
Hoʻolālā ia i nā ʻano wahi like ʻole, mai ke one one kahakai i nā ulu lāʻau, nā ulu ulu a me nā mauʻu mauʻu. He manu omnivorous e hoʻopau i nā invertebrates, nā hua a me nā lau. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kēia manawa i ka mahele palupalu ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka hoʻoweliweli hoʻoweliweli ma muli o ka hopena i hōʻeha ʻia e nā predators i komo i loko o ka ʻāina.
Kakapo
Ke kakapo (ʻO Strigops habroptilus) he manu endemoni kūʻokoʻa ia o Nūhōlani, i pili i ka hui o psittaciformes, a he kaulana hoʻi ʻo ia wale nō o kāna hui i hiki ʻole ke lele, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o nā mea āpau. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano ncturnal, hoʻokumu ʻia kāna papaʻai i nā lau, nā kumu, nā aʻa, nā hua, ka nectar a me nā ʻanoʻano.
Ulu ʻo Kakapo i nā ʻano lau nahele like ʻole ma ka hapa nui o nā mokupuni o ka ʻāina. o ia hoʻoweliweli kūpilikiʻi ma muli o nā mea ʻaihue, hoʻolauna nui ʻia, e like me nā stoats a me nā ʻiole ʻeleʻele.
Tuatara
ʻO ka tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) he sauropsid ʻoiai, ʻoiai he ʻano like kona me ko ka iguanas, ʻaʻole pili loa i ka hui. He holoholona hopena ia i Nūhōlani, me nā ʻano kū hoʻokahi, e like me ka mea ʻaʻole i loli iki mai ka Mesozoic. Eia kekahi, he lōʻihi loa ia a hoʻomanawanui i nā mahana haʻahaʻa, ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā mea kolo.
Aia ia ma nā mokupuni me nā pali, akā hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā ʻano nāhelehele, ka ulu a me ka mauʻu. Kuhi ʻia kou kūlana i kēia manawa hopohopo iki, ʻoiai i ka wā ma mua ka hoʻopili ʻana o nāʻiole i ka lehulehu. Hoʻololi noho a me ka kālepa kū ʻole i ke kānāwai pili pū kekahi i kēia holoholona mai Oceania.
punawelewele wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka Spider Widow ʻEleʻele (Latrodectus hasselti) é ʻōiwi i Australia a me New Zealand, noho nui i nā kaona. Loaʻa iā ia ka kikoʻī o ka lāʻau make, hiki ke hoʻokomo i kahi neurotoxin, ʻoiai nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e make.
He nananana liilii loa ia, mai nā kāne mai 3 a me 4 mm ʻoiai e hōʻea i nā wahine 10mm. Loaʻa iā ia ka maʻamau no ka pō a hānai nui i nā mea kolo, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke hei i nā holoholona nui aʻe e like me nā rodents, nā mea kolo a me nā manu liʻiliʻi i kāna ʻupena.
Tasmanian Diabolo
ʻO ka Tasmanian Devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona Oceanian kaulana loa ma ka honua ma muli o nā kaha kiʻi Looney Tunes kaulana. Pili kēia ʻano i ke kaʻina o nā mammals marsupial endemic i Australia, no ka mea nui aku karnivorous marsupial i kēia manawa. He kino ikaika kona, ʻano like me ka ʻīlio, ke kaupaona ʻana i ka awelika 8 kg. ʻAi huhū ʻo ia i nā holoholona e ʻimi nei, akā ʻai pū nō naʻe ia i ke kino.
He holoholona kā kēia holoholona pilau ʻoluʻolu ʻole, maʻamau ka maʻamau o kāna mau hana, hiki ke holo i ka wikiwiki, piʻi i nā kumulāʻau a he ʻauʻau maikaʻi. Hoʻomohala kikoʻī ʻia ia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Tasmania, ma kahi o nā wahi āpau i loaʻa i ka ʻāina, koe wale nō nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. Aia ka ʻano i ka mahele o hoʻoweliweli, ka mea nui no ka ʻeha ʻana i kahi maʻi i ʻike ʻia ʻo Tasmanian Devil Devil tum tum (DFTD), me ka hoʻohui i ka pinepine o ka holo ʻana a me ka huli holoholona pololei.
Platypus
ʻO ka platypus (Ornithorhynchus masukus) ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano monotremes o kēia wā, i kūlike i nā mamala ʻuʻuku e waiho ana i nā hua, a he kū hoʻokahi hoʻi ia i kāna genus. ʻO ka platypus kekahi holoholona mai Oceania, kikoʻī mai Australia. He holoholona ʻano ʻē loa ia no ka mea he onaona ia, semi-aquatic, me ka nuku e like me ka nalo, ka huelo o ka beaver a me nā paws like me ka otter, no laila he hui ia i hōʻole i ka biology.
Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, Queensland a me New South Wales, e ulu ana i nā wai e like me nā kahawai a i ʻole nā loko papau. Hoʻolālā ia i ka hapa nui o kona manawa i ka wai e hānai a i ʻole nā lua e kūkulu ai ma ka honua. o ia ʻaneʻane hoʻoweliweli me ka make, ma muli o ka hoʻololi o nā kino wai ma muli o ka maloʻo a i ʻole nā anthropogenic hoʻololi.
Koala
Ke koala (Phascolarctos Cinereus) kahi hopena marsupial i Australia, loaʻa ma Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales. ʻO ia wale nō ka lālā o ka ʻohana Phascolarctidae, he holoholona i maʻalahi e kona ʻano charismatic, ʻano e ka nele o ka huelo, me ke poʻo nui a me ka ihu a me nā pepeiao poepoe i uhi ʻia me ka lauoho.
Folivorous kāna meaʻai, me nā ʻano arboreal. Aia ia i loko o nā ululāʻau a me nā ʻāina e hoʻomalu ʻia e ka eucalyptus, ke ʻano nui i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kāna papaʻai, ʻoiai e komo pū paha me kekahi. ʻO kēia nā holoholona ʻē aʻe mai Oceania, eia naʻe, aia i kahi mokuʻāina ʻo nāwaliwali ma muli o ka hoʻololi o ko lākou wahi noho, kahi e maʻalahi ai lākou i nā mea ʻaihue a me nā maʻi.
sila hulu Ausetalia
ʻO ka Australian Fur Seal (ʻO Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus) he ʻano laha o ka hui Otariidae, e pili pū ana me nā māmela, ʻoiai i hoʻoliʻiliʻi loa ʻia i ka ʻauʻau ʻana, ʻaʻole like me nā sila, neʻe a puni me ka wikiwiki i ka ʻāina. ʻO kēia kahi ʻāpana o ka holoholona mai ka moana He subspecies kūloko ia no Australia, e moe pololei ana ma waena o Tasmania a me Victoria.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, a hiki i ke kaumaha o a i 360 kg, he aha ka mea e hana ai iā lākou nā ʻīlio hihiu nui loa. Hānai hānai ʻia ka sila hulu ʻAukekulia i nā wahi benthic, e ʻai ana i nā iʻa he nui a me nā cephalopods.
Taipan-do-interior
ʻO ka taipan-do-interior a i ʻole taipan-komohana (Oxyuranus microlepidotus) noonoo ia ka nahesa ʻawaʻawa nui loa o ka honua, me kahi lāʻau make i ʻoi aku i ka ʻona o ka cobra a i ʻole nā ʻāhiu, ʻoiai ma kahi nahu hoʻokahi ua lawa ka lāʻau make e luku ai i kekahi mau kānaka. He hopena ia iā Australia Hema, Kuini a me ka Teritori ʻĀkau.
ʻOiai kona make ʻana, ʻaʻole ikaika. ʻIke ʻia i nā lepo pouli me ka loaʻa o nā māwae, e hopena ana mai ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā kino wai. ʻAi nui ʻia ia i nā rodents, nā manu a me nā geckos. ʻOiai noonoo ʻia kona kūlana mālama hopohopo iki, hiki ke loaʻa i ka meaʻai kahi mea e hoʻopili i ka laha.
iʻa salamander
ʻO kekahi o nā holoholona a Oceania ka iʻa salamander (ʻO Lepidogalaxies Salamandroid), kahi ʻano Iʻa wai māʻa, ʻaʻohe ʻano neʻe a me ka hopena i Australia. maʻamau ʻaʻole ʻoi aku 8 knm lōʻihi, a he hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻē kona: ua hoʻololi ʻia kāna fin fin e hiki ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hoʻoulu kūloko.
ʻIke ʻia ia i nā kino wai pāpaʻu i hoʻomomona ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o nā tannins, kahi e kala ai ka wai. Aia ka iʻa salamander i hoʻoweliweli ma muli o nā hoʻololi i hopena ʻia e ke aniau i nā lau ua, ka mea e hoʻopili i nā kino wai kahi e noho ai. Eia kekahi, nā ahi a me nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe i nā kaiaolaola e hoʻohuli i ka loli o ka lāhui.
Nā holoholona ʻē aʻe mai Oceania
Ma lalo, hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i kahi papa inoa me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe mai Oceania:
- Takahe (porphyrio hochstetteri)
- Kangaroo ʻulaʻula (Macropus rufus)
- ʻalopeke lele (Pteropus capistratus)
- Kō kō (petaurus breviceps)
- Kangaroo lāʻau (ʻO Dendrolagus maikaʻi)
- Echidna pōkole (tachyglossus aculeatus)
- E Nihi Ka Moana (Phyllopteryx taeniolatus)
- Lizard Blue-ʻuedlelo (tiliqua scincoides)
- ʻO Cockatiel (Hōkūleʻa hollandicus)
- Honu kai Australia (Kaumaha Natator)
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā holoholona mai Oceania, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.