Anter
- He aha nā holoholona Hoofed
- Nā ʻano o nā holoholona ungulate
- Papa inoa me nā laʻana o nā holoholona ungulate
- Nā Perissodactyls
- Artiodactyls
- Nā holoholona holoholona kahiko
- Nā holoholona ungulate hopohopo
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana o "ungulate" e ka poʻe loea. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hoʻokomo ʻana a i ʻole kekahi mau pūʻulu holoholona i ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea e hana ai, a i ʻole ke kanalua e pili ana i nā kūpuna maʻamau, ʻo ia nā kumu ʻelua o ke kūkā.
Loaʻa ka huaʻōlelo "ungulate" mai ka Lūkini "ungula", ʻo ia hoʻi "kui". Kāhea ʻia lākou he unguligrade, ʻoiai he holoholona wāwae ʻehā lākou e hele wāwae ana ma nā kui. I loko nō o kēia wehewehe ʻana, i hoʻokahi manawa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā cetaceans i loko o ka hui o nā ungulate, kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole e kūpono, no ka mea he cetalsans he mau mea hānai kai ʻole. No laila, i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal, makemake mākou e wehewehe i ka ka wehewehe ʻana o nā holoholona ungulate a ʻo nā ʻano hea i komo i kēia manawa i ka hui. Heluhelu maikaʻi.
He aha nā holoholona Hoofed
ʻO nā holoholona Hoofed kahi superorder o nā holoholona hele wāwae e hilinaʻi ana ma ko lākou manamana lima a he kupuna paha kā lākou i hele ma kēia ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pēlā nā mamo a lākou.
Ma mua, ua hoʻohana wale ʻia ka huaʻōlelo ungulate i nā holoholona wale nō me nā kui i pili i nā kauoha Artiodactyla(ʻoiai nā manamana lima) a ʻO Perissodactyla(ʻano manamana lima) akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa ʻelima mau kauoha i hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻohe o kekahi o lākou i ka wāwae. ʻO nā kumu i hoʻohui ʻia ai kēia mau kauoha he phylogenetic, akā ua hōʻike ʻia kēia pilina i kēia manawa he hana kuʻi. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea nui o ka taxonomic i ka huaʻōlelo ungulate a me kāna wehewehe pololei ʻana “mammal placeholder hoofed”.
Nā ʻano o nā holoholona ungulate
ʻO ka manaʻo maoli o ka "ungulate" ke kakali nei i kekahi o nā ʻano nui o ka hui: ʻo lākou ia holoholona hoofed. ʻAʻohe o nā mākia ma mua o nā kui kuʻi wale ʻia a, e like me ia, ua haku ʻia me ka unguis (kahi pā unahi unahi loa, a me subunguis (ʻoi aku ka momona o loko e hoʻopili i ka unguis i ka manamana lima). ʻAʻole pili ka ungulate i ka honua me ko lākou manamana lima, akā me kēia kui kuapo i wahī ʻia i ka manamana, e like me ka paukūʻolokaʻa. Aia nā pale manamana ma hope o ka hoof a hoʻopili i ka honua i nā holoholona e like me nā lio, nā tapir a i ʻole nā rhino, nā mea āpau i ke kauoha o nā perissodactyls. Kākoʻo wale nā artiodactyls i nā manamana waena, nā mea ʻemi i hoʻemi ʻia a i ʻole ʻole.
ʻO ka helehelena o ka hooves kahi mea nui e ulu ai kēia mau holoholona. Kākoʻo nā kuʻi i ke kaumaha o ka holoholona, me nā iwi o nā manamana lima a me ka pūlima e lilo i ʻāpana o ka wāwae. Ua like kēia mau iwi me ka lōʻihi o nā iwi lālā. ʻO kēia mau hoʻololi i ʻae i kēia hui o nā holoholona e hōʻalo i ka predation. Ua laulā kāu mau kapuwaʻi, hiki holo i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, kāpae ʻana i kā lākou mea hōkai.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona nui o nā holoholona ungulate ka lau nahele. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ungulate he mau holoholona herbivorous, koe wale nō nā puaʻa (puaʻa), nā holoholona omnivorous. Eia kekahi, i loko o nā ungulate ʻike mākou i ka holoholona ruminant, me kāna ʻōnaehana digestive i hoʻopili nui ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu. ʻOiai he mau herbivora lākou a he pio pū kekahi, pēpē pēpē, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki ke kū pololei a i kahi manawa pōkole loa e hiki ai iā lākou ke heʻe mai kā lākou mea ʻino.
Nui nā holoholona i hana i ka hui ungulate i loaʻa nā pepeiaohao a me nā mea ʻoi aʻe, a lākou e hoʻohana ai e pale iā lākou iho a i kekahi manawa ke kuleana nui i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka hoa a me ka noho aloha ʻana, no ka mea hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā hana i hana ʻia e nā kāne e hōʻike ai i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe.
Papa inoa me nā laʻana o nā holoholona ungulate
ʻO ka hui o nā holoholona ungulate he ākea ākea a ʻokoʻa hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui inā hoʻohui mākou i nā holoholona kahiko i manaʻo ʻia he ungulate, e like me cetaceans. I kēia hihia, e nānā i ka wehewehe o kēia manawa, holoholona hoofed. No laila, ua loaʻa iā mākou he mau pūʻulu:
Nā Perissodactyls
- lio
- hoki
- ʻO Zebras
- tapir
- rhino
Artiodactyls
- kāmelo
- llamas
- Puaʻa ʻāhiu
- puaʻa
- puaʻa
- ʻiole ʻīlio
- antelope
- nā mikira
- Wildebeest
- Okapi
- dia
Nā holoholona holoholona kahiko
Ma muli o ka wehewehe ʻia o ka hull ma ke ʻano nui o ka ungulate, ua nānā ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka evolution i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka kūpuna maʻamau nāna i loaʻa kēia ʻano. ʻO kēia mau ungulate kahiko he papaʻai maikaʻi ʻole a he omnivorous, ua ʻike ʻia he holoholona insectivorous kekahi.
ʻO nā noiʻi o nā fossil i loaʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona anatomical e pili ana i ʻelima mau kauoha i nā hui like ʻole o kēia manawa ua pio ka ungulate i kahi kūpuna maʻamau, ke kauoha o Condylarthra, mai ka Paleocene (65 - 54.8 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei). ʻO kēia pūʻulu holoholona i hāpai i nā kauoha ʻē aʻe, e like me cetaceans, ʻaʻohe mea e like me kēia kūpuna maʻamau.
Nā holoholona ungulate hopohopo
Wahi a ka papa inoa ʻulaʻula o ka IUCN (International Organization for the Conservation of Nature), nui a hewahewa nā ʻano i ke emi nei i kēia manawa, e like me:
- Rhinoceros Sumatera
- zebela mālamalama
- Tapir Palakila
- hoki hihiu ʻApelika
- mauna tapir
- tapir
- Okapi
- dia dia wai
- ʻO Giraffe
- ʻO Goral
- ʻO Cobo
- oribi
- duiker ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui i kēia mau holoholona ke kanaka, ka mea e holoi nei i nā lehulehu ma o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ko lākou wahi noho, inā no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mea kanu, ke kālai lāʻau ʻana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā wahi ʻoihana, kaohi ʻole a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ke kālepa kūpono ʻole ʻana i nā laha, ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻano mea hoʻouka, etc. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, ua hoʻoholo ke kanaka he mea hoihoi iā ia kekahi ʻano ungulate, e like me nā ungulate kūloko a i ʻole nā ungulate pāʻani. ʻO kēia mau holoholona, me ka ʻole o ka mea ʻaihue kūlohelohe, hoʻonui i ka māhele i nā kaiaolaola a hana i kahi kaulike ʻole o nā meaola.
I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka lehulehu o kekahi mau holoholona i hoʻoweliweli weliweli ʻia, mahalo i ka hana mālama honua, kaomi mai nā aupuni like ʻole a me ka ʻike ākea. ʻO kēia ka hihia o ka rhinoceros ʻeleʻele, ka rhinoceros keʻokeʻo, ka rhinoceros India, ka lio Przewalski, ka guanaco a me ka ʻeleza.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā holoholona ungulate, hoihoi paha ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā holoholona e aneane pau i ka Amazon.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā holoholona Hoofed - Nā manaʻo, nā ʻano a me nā laʻana, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.