Nā holoholona Caatinga: nā manu, nā māmela a me nā mea kolo

Mea Kākau: Peter Berry
Lā O Ka Hana: 11 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Nā holoholona Caatinga: nā manu, nā māmela a me nā mea kolo - Nā'Āina Pets
Nā holoholona Caatinga: nā manu, nā māmela a me nā mea kolo - Nā'Āina Pets

Anter

ʻO Caatinga kahi ʻōlelo Tupi-Guarani ʻo ia hoʻi 'nahele keʻokeʻo'. he biome kēia ʻO Brazil wale nō i kaupalena ʻia i nā mokuʻāina ʻo Bahia, Alagoas, Pernambuco, Paraíba, Rio Grande do Norte, Ceará, Piauí a me kekahi ʻāpana o Minas Gerais. Kūlike kāna hana ma kahi o 11% o ka moku ʻāina. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia biome, i kapa ʻia hoʻi 'kua'āina', ʻo lākou ka ululāʻau ākea a hāmama hoʻi, i kapa ʻia nā poʻe he 'maloʻo'. ʻO ka ʻāpana o kēia kaiaolaola no ka ua kū ʻole. Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau ʻano i ka ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano biome, ma flora a ma ka hānai holoholona ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā biome e like me ka Amazon a i ʻole ka ʻAla ʻAkelanika, no ka laʻana.


Minamina, e like me kahi hōʻike i paʻi ʻia ma G1 ma 2019[1], 182 mau holoholona o ka Catinga e hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei e pau. I mea e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka makaʻu maoli a nā hoʻoilina o Brazil, i kēia ʻatikala e ka Animal Expert a mākou e hōʻike nei 33 holoholona mai ka Caatinga a me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona loa.

Holoholona Caatinga

ʻO ka Caatinga kahi biome i kaulana no kona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona i hoʻomohala wale i kēlā māhele. Eia nō naʻe, e like me kahi ʻatikala i paʻi ʻia e ka mea noiʻi ʻo Lúcia Helena Piedade Kill, i ka makahiki 2011 [2] ma waena o nā holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka Caatinga, ua ʻike ʻia aia ma mua o 500 mau ʻano manu, 120 mau ʻano mammal, 44 mau ʻano o nā mea kolo a me 17 mau ʻano amphibians. Ke hoʻomau mau ʻia nei nā ʻano hou a hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma waena o nā holoholona o ka Caatinga. ʻAʻole nā ​​holoholona āpau i ka Caatinga he endemikā, akā he mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ke ola nei lākou, ola a he ʻāpana o ke kaiaolaola. E ʻike i kekahi o nā lāhui kaulana loa o Caatinga fauna ma Brazil:


Nā manu Caatinga

uliuli macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii)

ʻO kēia macaw nona ka kala i wehewehe ʻia i kona inoa e ana ana ma kahi o 57 mau kenimika a weliweli loa i waena o nā holoholona o ka Caatinga. Kākaʻikahi loa kona helehelena a ʻo ka ʻike e pili ana i kāna ʻano a me kāna hana he kakaikahi. ʻOiai ʻo kona kokoke pau loa i ka honua maoli, ʻo ka Spix's Macaw ka mea hoʻokūkū o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Rio, na Carlos Saldanha. ʻO ka mea ʻike iā Blu e ʻike ia.

ʻO Lear's Macaw (ʻO Anodorhynchus leari)

ʻO kēia kekahi ʻano, hopena ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Bahia, weliweli i waena o nā manu o ka Caatinga ma muli o ka luku ʻia o ko lākou wahi noho. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o ka Spix's Macaw, e piʻi ana i 75 cm, ka hue polū a me ka huinakolu melemele ma ka ʻāʻī kekahi e hoʻokani nei i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia manu.


ʻEheu keʻokeʻo (ʻO Picazuro Patagioenas)

ʻAe, ʻo kēia ka manu i haʻi ʻia e Luis Gonzaga i ke mele homonimona. ʻO ka ʻeheu keʻokeʻo kahi manu endemeke ʻAmelika Hema e neʻe nui i ka nui. No laila, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā manu Caatinga a kūpaʻa i nā maloʻo ʻāina. Hiki iā lākou ke ana i ka 34 knm a ʻike ʻia ʻo dove-carijó, jacaçu a i ʻole ka nūnū.

Caatinga Parakeet (Eupsittula cactorum)

ʻO ka Caatinga Parakeet, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo parakeet sertão kapa ʻia ia no ka like o kahi parakeet a no ka hanana ʻana ma Brazil Caatingas i nā ʻohana o 6 a 8 mau kānaka. ʻAi lākou i ke kulina a me nā hua a hoʻoweliweli ʻino ʻia i kēia manawa e ke kālepa kū ʻole i ke kānāwai.

ʻO nā manu nui ʻē aʻe o ka Caatinga:

  • Arapacu-de-cerrado (Lepidocolaptes angustirostris);
  • Hummingbird ʻulaʻula (ʻO Chrysolampis mosquitus);
  • Kāpena (ʻO Glaucidium brasilianum);
  • ʻĀina Canary ʻoiaʻiʻo (Flaveola Sicalis);
  • ʻO Carcara (plancus caracara);
  • Cardinal Northeast (Dominican parishioner);
  • Palaho (Icterus jamacaii);
  • Jaw-cancá (cyanocorax cyanopogon);
  • ʻO Jacucaca (penelope jacucaca);
  • seriema (Cristata);
  • ʻO Maracanã maoli (ʻO Primolius Maracana);
  • Leka ʻ Grayhinahina (nani Amazon);
  • Red Tufted Woodpecker (Campephilus melanoleucos);
  • Tweet tweet (ʻO Myrmorchilus Strigilatus).

Nā Mammals Caatinga

ʻO Guigo da Caatinga (ʻO Callicebus barbarabrownae)

ʻO kēia kahi ʻano hopena ma Bahia a me Sergipe i waena o nā holoholona o ka Caatinga, akā kākaʻikahi lākou a hoʻoweliweli. ʻIke ʻia ka ama Caatinga e kāna mau ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i kona mau pepeiao, nā lauoho māmā ma ke koena o kona kino a me ka huelo ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻoiai ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia.

ʻO Caatinga Preá (cavia aperea)

ʻO kēia koʻokoʻo kekahi o nā holoholona maʻamau o ka Caatinga a mai nā biome ʻAmelika Hema ʻē aʻe.ʻO ka puaʻa guinea, a i ʻole bengo, ʻano like loa me ka puaʻa guinea, akā ʻaʻole ia he holoholona home. Hiki iā ia ke ana a 25 cm a ʻano ʻokoʻa kona kala mai ka brown brown a i ka hina hina. ʻAi lākou i ka palaoa a me nā lau.

ʻO Caatinga Fox (Cerdocyonflix L)

ʻIke ʻia hoʻi he ʻīlio hihiu, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau Canidad ma nā biome a pau o ʻAmelika Hema, ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō. Holoholona Caatinga, akā mai nā biome Brazil āpau. I ka Caatinga, hana kēia mau holoholona i ka hana nui o ka puehu ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu kūloko, kahi mea nui no ka mālama a me ke kaulike o nā pua kūloko, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻatikala i paʻi ʻia e Eduardo Henrique ma ka makasina Xapuri Socioambiental.[3]

Caatinga Armadillo (ʻO Tricinctus tolypeutes)

Ua ʻike ʻia ka Caatinga-bola armadillo, ma mua o nā mea a pau, ka mea e noho ana ma ka nā wahi maloʻo o Brazil, me kona hiki ke ʻeli i nā lua a me kāna hana e ʻōwili ai i loko o ka pūpū kekahi o kāna mau ʻano i ʻike nui ʻia. Ma waho o ke komo ʻana i ka papa inoa o nā holoholona ma ka Caatinga, i ka makahiki 2014 ka armadillo-bola-da-Caatinga i ala aʻe i kahi kūlana kaulana aʻe i ka wā i koho ʻia ai ʻo ia ka mascot no ka soccer World Cup o nā kāne.

Caatinga Puma, Puma (Puma concolor)

ʻOiai ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o ka holoholona Caatinga, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia i kekahi o kēia mau holoholona i ka biome. KA Caatinga jaguar ke nalowale nei ia mai ka palapala ʻāina ʻelua e ka ʻaihue a me nā hakakā pololei me ke kanaka, a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o kāna wahi noho. E like me nā jaguars ʻē aʻe, he poʻe hahai holoholona maikaʻi a lele lele lākou, akā makemake lākou e noho mamao loa mai ke alo kanaka.

ʻO nā māmela ʻē aʻe e noho ana ma waena o nā holoholona o ka Caatinga:

  • agouti (ʻO Dasyprocta Aguti);
  • ʻO Opossum pepeiao keʻokeʻo (ʻO Albiventris Didelphis);
  • ʻO Monkey Capuchin (Sapajus libidinosus);
  • Lima ʻōlohelohe (Procyon cancrivorus);
  • White Tufted Marmoset (ʻO Callithrix jacchus);
  • ʻO dia dia (ʻO Mazama Gouazoubira).

Caatinga Reptiles

ʻO Caatinga Chameleon (ʻO Polychrus acutirostris)

ʻOiai kona inoa kaulana, he ʻano moʻo kēia o waena o nā holoholona o ka caatinga. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka chameleon caatinga ma ke ʻano he moʻo wahaheʻe a he moʻo sloth paha. ʻO kona hiki ke camouflage, kona mau maka e neʻe kūʻokoʻa a me kona ʻano mālie kekahi o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa.

ʻO Boa constrictor (constrictor maikaʻi)

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā Nahesa Caatinga, akā ʻaʻole ia wale no kēia biome ma Brazil. Hiki iā ia ke piʻi i 2 mau mika i ka lōʻihi a manaʻo ʻia he nahesa iʻa. ʻO kāna ʻano maʻamau i ka pō, ke ʻimi ʻo ia i kāna mea pio, nā mea momona liʻiliʻi, nā moʻo a me nā manu.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o Caatinga nā mea kolo i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia:

  • ʻO Calango huelo ʻōmaʻomaʻo (Ameivula venetacaudus);
  • Horned Sloth (Stenocercus sp. n.).

ʻO nā holoholona hele a kokoke i ka Caatinga

Minamina, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka kaiaolaola ʻo Caatinga e ka hana ʻino a ke kanaka, e hōʻino ana i ka nohona a alakaʻi i kekahi mau ʻano i papa inoa o nā holoholona kokoke e IBAMA. I waena o lākou, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā jaguars, nā pōpoki hihiu, ka dia puaa, capybara, ka macaw polū, nā manu nūnū awa a me nā pi ʻōiwi. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o ka huaʻōlelo, i ka makahiki 2019 ua hōʻike ʻia ka Caatinga biome he 182 mau ʻano ʻano ʻaneʻane pau[1]. Hiki ke nīnau ʻia nā lāhui a Pasila a pau i hoʻoweliweli ʻia i ka Buke ʻulaʻula ICMBio, ka papa inoa o nā ʻano holoholona āpau o Brazil i hoʻoweliweli ʻia e pau[4].

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā holoholona Caatinga: nā manu, nā māmela a me nā mea kolo, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻĀina Manu ʻaneʻa.