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- He aha nā holoholona lele a me nā holoholona lewa?
- ʻO nā holoholona lele lele nā holoholona lewa?
- Nā ʻano o nā holoholona lewa
- Nā ʻano holoholona lele
- Nā laʻana o nā holoholona lewa
- Papa inoa o nā holoholona e lele
- 1. Royal aqua (Aquila chrysaetos)
- 2. ʻO Rueppell's Gryphon (Gyps rueppelli)
- 3. Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
- 4. ʻO Cuban bee hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae)
- 5. ʻO Cockroach (Blattella germanica)
- 6. Arctic tern (Sterna paradisaea)
- 7. Flamingo maʻamau (Phoenicopterus roseus)
- 8. ʻO Orange Dragonfly (Pantala flavescens)
- 9. Atlas moth (Attacus atlas)
- 10. ʻO Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)
ʻO ka lele kekahi o nā ala e hoʻohana ai nā holoholona neʻe, akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke hana i kēia. I mea e lele ai, pono i nā ʻano kino e ʻae ai i ka lele. ʻO ke kanaka, ma o ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona lewa, lawe i mau kenekulia e hana i kahi mīkini lele, e laʻa me he manu lā.
ʻO kahi mau pūʻulu holoholona wale nō ka hiki maoli ke lele, akā naʻe, inā mākou e nānā iā ia mai ke kuanaʻike o ka helu o nā laha, ʻo ka hapanui o nā ʻano holoholona i noho ma ka honua e lele - nā ʻelala. I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, ʻike ʻoe he aha nā holoholona lewa, ko lākou ʻano a me kekahi mau laʻana o nā holoholona lele.
He aha nā holoholona lele a me nā holoholona lewa?
Ma ka laulā, like like nā holoholona lele a me nā holoholona lewa, ʻoiai aia nā ʻokoʻa a mākou e hōʻike ai ma loko o ka ʻatikala kahi i manaʻo like ʻole ai ʻo "lele" a "airy" ka mea like. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā holoholona lewa kēlā mau mea hoʻohana i ka lele ma ke ʻano he locomotion. No kekahi mau holoholona ʻo kēia wale nō ke ala e hele a puni, akā hoʻohana nā mea ʻē aʻe iā ia ma ke ʻano he ala pakele i ke alo o kahi mea ʻaihue.
Hoʻolilo kekahi mau holoholona i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola e lele ana, e hana ana i kā lākou hana nui āpau i ka lewa: e ʻai ana, e launa pū ana me ko lākou kaiapuni a me ko lākou mau hoa noho, a i ʻole hana kope. No lākou, pono ka lele e ola. Loaʻa i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ka hiki ke lele ke hiki i ka wā makua. Hiki i kekahi laha ke lele i kahi mamao, e like me ka holoholona hele malihini, pono wale kekahi e lele i kahi mamao.
He mīkini ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia ʻano holoholona a i ʻole ka hui o nā holoholona e neʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lele, no laila e loaʻa iā lākou nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa akā like, ʻoiai ka like o ka pahuhopu hope loa: lele.
ʻO nā holoholona lele lele nā holoholona lewa?
ʻO kēia kahi ʻē aʻe a mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma ka ʻāpana mua, kahi e hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ai ka "ea" a me ka "lele" ʻana. holoholona heʻe manaʻo ʻia he holoholona lewa, akā ʻaʻole holoholona lele.. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki ʻole iā lākou ke lele akā neʻe i ka lewa. No kēia mea, he mau kino liʻiliʻi ko kēia mau holoholona, a he ʻiliʻili lahilahi e pili pū me ko lākou mau lālā. No laila, i ka lele ʻana, hohola lākou i ko lākou mau lālā a hoʻohana i kēia membrane e heʻe. Ma loko o kēia pūʻulu ʻike mākou i nā māmela a me nā mea kolo.
Nā ʻano o nā holoholona lewa
ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano holoholona lele he ʻano ʻokoʻa kā kona e lele ai, e like me kona ʻano kino, akā ʻo ka hapanui o kēia mau holoholona e pono ke loaʻa i kahi moʻo o nā ʻano maʻamau e hiki ai ke lele:
- ʻeheu: he ʻeheu ko nā holoholona lele a pau. I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau ʻeheu i nā forelimbs o ke kino, e like me nā manu a me nā māmele lele (peʻapeʻa), kahi i hoʻololi ʻia ai nā iwi ma o ka evolution e hoʻolako a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki ke lele. Ua loli kekahi mau holoholona i nā ʻeheu i manaʻo ʻia he hoʻololi i hoʻohuli ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hana ʻia ma lalo o nā kaomi kaiapuni like. ʻO kēia ka hihia me nā ʻelala.
- kaumaha haʻahaʻa: no ka holoholona e lele, ʻaʻole hiki ke kaumaha loa. Ua hoʻemi nā manu i ke kaumaha o ko lākou mau iwi ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i kā lākou porosity, e māmā ana iā lākou. ʻO ke kaupaona ʻana o nā invertebrates lele kaupaona iki no ka mea he māmā nā mea i kā lākou exoskeleton. ʻAʻole hiki i nā holoholona lele i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ke lele i kahi mamao loa no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho i ka lele no kahi lōʻihi loa.
- hiki i ka puʻuwai: nā mākala ʻelua e pili ana i ka lele a me ka mākau puʻuwai ponoʻī e hoʻomohala nui ʻia i nā holoholona lele. Pau ka lele i ka ikaika a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka oxygen e pono i nā mākala. No kēia e kū nei, kiʻekiʻe loa ka puʻuwai a me nā concentrations o hemoglobin i ke koko (kahi protein e lawe i ka oxygen i loko o ke koko).
- ʻano aerodynamic: mea nui ke kinona. E hoʻemi ana i ke kūpaʻa a ke kino e hana kūʻē ai i ka lewa e lawelawe ai i ka lele ʻana i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano aerodynamic liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke lele, akā ʻo ia ke hoʻolohi.
Nā ʻano holoholona lele
Aia kekahi ʻano o nā holoholona lewa, e like me ka phylum a lākou e pili ai. No laila, eia iā mākou nā ʻano o nā holoholona lele:
- māmela lele, ʻo nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa a i ʻole nā opeapea. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo i nā māmela ʻē aʻe, e like me ka lele lele, ma ke ʻano he holoholona lele, akā he holoholona lewa, no ka mea ʻaʻole lele maoli ia, lele wale ia. ʻO nā mamele lele wale he ʻōpeʻapeʻa.
- manu, akā ʻaʻole lākou a pau he holoholona lewa, no ka mea aia kekahi mau ʻano i hiki ʻole ke lele ma muli o ko lākou kaumaha a me ka ʻole o nā ʻeheu. ʻO kekahi o nā manu lele ʻole he kiwi, ʻostrstrhes, a ua pio nā dodos.
- ʻO wauvertebrates, ʻoiai nā holoholona wale nō no ka papa Pepelu he mau ʻeheu a hiki ke lele. I kēia mau holoholona, ʻike ʻia nā ʻeheu a hana i ka wā oʻo. ʻAʻohe ʻēheu o kekahi mau nūpepa ma ke ʻano he mākua, akā pili kēia i kahi hoʻololi evolutionary i kapa ʻia ʻo neoteny, a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpio.
Nā laʻana o nā holoholona lewa
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā manu he holoholona lewa. ʻO kahi laʻana akāka loa nā nāwili. ʻO kēia mau holoholona, ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka pūnana, hoʻolilo i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa i ka lewa. Hānai lākou ma ka wehe ʻana i ko lākou nuku a me ka ʻimi namu, nā ʻaha i kā lākou mau hoa i ka wā e lele ai, a kope paha i ka lewa.
ʻO nā laʻana ʻē aʻe o nā holoholona lewa e:
- ʻO ʻoe psittacidos a i ʻole nā ʻoka he holoholona lewa hoʻi lākou, ʻoiai he piʻi maikaʻi loa. He nui nā ʻeke e neʻe a, no kēlā mea, pono lākou i ka hiki ke lele maikaʻi.
- ʻ opeapea hua hua hammerhead, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ʻApelika, he holoholona lele e like me ke koena o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Me nā ʻano maʻamau i ka pō, hoʻolilo ʻo ia i nā hola o ka lā e hiamoe ana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā hua, akā me nā manu moa a me nā scavenger paha.
- KA ʻūlū aliʻi He laʻana maikaʻi ia o kahi holoholona lewa e pili ana i ka pūʻulu o nā ʻūlū, ʻoiai i loko o kāna pōʻaiapuni ola e lawe nei i kekahi o nā neʻe loloa loa ma ka honua.
Papa inoa o nā holoholona e lele
ʻOiai nā mea i haʻi ʻia aʻe ma luna aʻe nā holoholona lewa i hiki iā mākou ke ʻike pinepine i ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, nui nā ʻano lele e ola nei. Ma lalo, hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i kahi papa inoa piha me kekahi o lākou:
- ʻEleu ʻEulopa (Apis mellifera)
- Kanaka nunui Albatross (ʻO Diomedea exulans)
- Aeto Imperial Iberian (ʻO Aquila Adalberti)
- Osprey (pandion haliaetus)
- Aeto Aliʻi (ʻO Aquila chrysaetos)
- Fusel (Lime lāʻau lapponic)
- ʻĀpana Kelemania (Kelemānia Vespula)
- ʻO Ruppell's Gryphon (ʻO Gyps Rueppelli)
- ʻAno ʻEleʻele (Aegypius monachus)
- Aeto Owl (manu lele)
- Pulu kai maʻamau (grinc pratincola)
- Kaha keʻokeʻo (ciconia ciconia)
- Kaha ʻUleʻele (ciconia nigra)
- Andes Paulepuʻuwai puʻupuʻu)
- ʻO Cockroach (Blattella germanica)
- ʻO Imperial Egret (ardea poni)
- ʻO Gull ʻēheu pouli (larus fucus)
- ʻO Art Arctic (sterna lani)
- ʻO Flamingo maʻamau (Puʻuwai pua roseus)
- Liʻiliʻi Flamingo (ʻO Phoeniconaias keiki liʻiliʻi)
- ʻO Peregrine Falcon (falco peregrinus)
- Owl White (ʻO Tyto alba)
- Monetonalapala flavescens)
- Atoth moth (ʻĀina Atlas)
- Kite ʻEleʻele (nā malihini milvus)
- Wooly opeapea (Myotis emarginatus)
- ʻO ka peʻa arboreal nui (Nyctalus noctula)
- Nūnū Pigeon (Columba livia)
- Pelican Kaulana (Pelecanus onocrotalus)
- ʻO Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)
- ʻO Bluethroat (Luscinia svecica)
- Meganso-de-save (ʻIke ʻo Mergus)
- ʻOhanaapus apus)
- ʻO Mongolian Swift (Hirundapus caudacutus)
- ʻO Cuban bee hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae)
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kekahi o kēia mau holoholona lewa a ʻike i kā lākou kiʻi, i nā ʻāpana aʻe e hōʻike ana mākou 10 mau manu lele a me nā kolo.
1. Royal aqua (Aquila chrysaetos)
ʻO ka maʻamau, lele kēia manu ma kahi o 4,000 mau mika ma luna o ke kai, ʻoiai ua loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona me ka mana i ʻoi aku i 6,000 mau mika.
2. ʻO Rueppell's Gryphon (Gyps rueppelli)
ʻO ia ka manu lele me ka hiki ke lele kiʻekiʻe, a ʻoi aku i 11,000 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe.
3. Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
ʻO ia ka manu wikiwiki loa i ka lele ākea, a hiki i 200 km / h.
4. ʻO Cuban bee hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae)
ʻO kēia ʻano hummingbird ka manu liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua (ke kaumaha o ia ma mua o 2 gram) a hiki i kahi wikiwiki o 50 km / h.
5. ʻO Cockroach (Blattella germanica)
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano lipolo ʻēheu, no laila hiki iā ia ke lele. Liʻiliʻi kona nui, hiki ʻole i 2 cm ka lōʻihi.
6. Arctic tern (Sterna paradisaea)
He manu liʻiliʻi ka arctic tern a i ʻole arctic tern (25-40 cm) e kū ana no kāna huakaʻi neʻe, e hele ana mai ka Arctic a i Antarctica a uhi ʻia ma mua o 40,000 km.
7. Flamingo maʻamau (Phoenicopterus roseus)
ʻO ka flamingo maʻamau kekahi o nā manu lele i ʻike nui ʻia i ka honua, no ka mea he holoholona lākou e lele i kahi mamao. Hele ia ma muli o ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai, a hiki ke huakaʻi mai ʻApelika Komohana a i ke Kaiwaenahonua.
8. ʻO Orange Dragonfly (Pantala flavescens)
Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano dragonfly ka ʻenekia neʻe e huakaʻi ana i kahi lōʻihi loa, e piʻi ana ma luna o 18,000 km.
9. Atlas moth (Attacus atlas)
ʻO ia ka butterfly nui loa o ka honua, ke ana ʻana a 30 cm me kona mau ʻeheu ākea e hāmama ana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no ka nui o kāna nui, ʻoi aku ka māmā a me ka lohi o kāna lele ʻana ma mua o kēlā me kēia ʻano liʻiliʻi.
10. ʻO Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)
ʻO ka nightingale kahi manu i kaulana no kāna mele nani, a hiki i kēia manu ke hoʻopuka i nā kani ʻokoʻa loa, a aʻo ʻia mai kona mau mākua a hoʻoili i kā lākou keiki.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā holoholona lewa - Nā laʻana a me nā ʻano, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.