Anter
- Nā ʻano mea kanu no ka aquarium wai hou
- 10 Mea Mālama Mākaukau Mea Hou Mea Hou
- ʻO Java Moss (Vesicularia dubyana)
- Anubias
- ʻO Melon Sword (Echinodorus Osiris)
- Kairo (Hydrocotyle)
- Mauu (Lilaeopsis brasiliensis)
- ʻO Duckweed (Lemna ʻōpio)
- Lettuce wai (Pistia stratiotes)
- Amazonian (Echinodorus bleheri)
- ʻO Aquatic Wisteria (Hygrophila Difformis)
- Pink Amania (Ammannia gracilis)
Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e loaʻa kahi aquarium ma ka home, pono e makaʻala ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻonaninani wale nō. ʻO nā wai i loko o kahi aquarium e lilo i "home" o kāu iʻa piʻo. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻoulu i kahi kūpono e recreates - a hiki i ka hiki, ʻoiaʻiʻo - ka nohona kūlohelohe o kēia mau holoholona.
I kēia mau lā, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole e hoʻonui i ka iʻa iʻa i nā hale kūʻai kūikawā a ma ka Pūnaewele hoʻi. Akā ʻo kekahi o nā koho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi he mau mea kanu aquarium maoli. Ma waho aʻe o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka nani, hāʻawi nā mea kanu e hana i kahi kaiaola liʻiliʻi i loko o ka aquarium, i hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, nā ʻiliʻili, a pēlā aku.
No laila, pono e loaʻa kahi ʻike e koho ai i nā mea kanu aquarium kūpono loa no nā pono a me ka lawena o nā ʻano iʻa a mākou e koho ai e hoʻāla. I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, e hoʻolauna aku mākou iā ʻoe 10 mau mea kanu no ka aquarium wai hou e kōkua iā ʻoe e nani a hoʻonui i ka nohona o kāu iʻa.
Nā ʻano mea kanu no ka aquarium wai hou
Ua uhi ʻia ka hapa nui o ko mākou honua i ka wai a ʻaʻohe mea e kahaha i ka waiwai a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu wai, e hana ana i nā kaiaolaola ʻokoʻa. I loko o ka wai paʻakai a i loko o ka wai hou, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā mea kanu i kū pono nā hana nui no ke kaulike o ke ola wai.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau lāhui āpau ke ola kūpono i nā wahi kuʻina a me nā hana hana e like me ka aquarium. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano mea kanu wai hou no nā aquarium i loko o 7 mau hui nui:
- U kukui: ʻike ʻia lākou e nā lūlū e ulu ana mai nā puʻupuʻu o ka honua, kahi e mālama ai lākou i nā mea momona a lākou e hopu ai mai ka lepo ma o nā aʻa. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi lākou i nā mahana mai 19ºC a 28ºC a koi i ka mālama maʻalahi a hiki ke lilo i koho maikaʻi no nā poʻe hoʻomaka. Eia nō naʻe, ulu nui kekahi mau ʻano i ka manawa a pono i kahi aquarium o ke ana waena a i ʻole ka nui.
- E lana ana: e like me ka inoa e hōʻike ai, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano mea kanu ke waiho ma ka ʻilikai o ka wai. I Palakila, ʻo ka līlia wai a i ʻole ka hyacinth wai paha ka mea kanu lana nui kaulana loa, he hōʻailona ia o nā mea kanu wai o Amazonian. Ma waho aʻe o kā lākou nani nani, hana nui nā mea kanu lana i nā aquarium, no ka mea ke omo nei lākou i ka hapa nui o nā meaola i loaʻa i loko o ka wai, e pale ana i nā kaulike ʻole e hiki ke makemake i ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā limu a me nā microorganism i hiki ke hōʻeha i ka olakino o ka iʻa.
- Nā papahele no ka "kapeta": Kaulana kēia ʻano mea kanu wai i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka moena mauʻu maoli a i ʻole kapeta ke nānā aku i ka lalo o ka aquarium me nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ikaika loa. ʻOiai koi lākou i ka mālama maʻalahi, pono lākou i kahi substrate maikaʻi a pono e nānā i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka aquarium e hōʻalo i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā koena meaola i ka lepo.
- Mosses: ʻo lākou nā "aloha" o ka poʻe i aloha i nā aquarium! Māmā e mālama a mālama, pale a hiki ke ola me ka loaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka lā. Eia kekahi, ua kaulike ko lākou ulu ʻana a ʻaʻole pono lākou e kiʻi i kahi hoʻokomo o CO2 e ola ai.
- Rhizome a i ʻole nā pelika: kāhea ʻia hoʻi nā mea kanu aquarium maʻamau, he mau ʻano liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha me ka ulu kūpono a me ka mālama maʻalahi. ʻO kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi o nā rhizome ke hāʻawi nei lākou i kahi ʻano maikaʻi o nā kala a me nā kinona, e kōkua ana e hana i kahi kūlohelohe, nani a me ka hauʻoli i kahi kumukūʻai.
- Nā lālā a me nā mea kanu kalaunu: he mau mea kanu aquarium e hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻohina lahilahi mai nā lau liʻiliʻi e hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā lāhui kaulana a kaulana loa i nā aquariums no ka genus Rotalia, kahi e huki ai i ka nānā i nā kani ʻalani a me nā ʻalani i kala i kāna mau kumu a me nā lau. Ma muli o ke kūpaʻa a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama, koi ʻia lākou no ka poʻe hoʻomaka i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium.
10 Mea Mālama Mākaukau Mea Hou Mea Hou
ʻOiai ke hāʻawi nei i nā pono he nui no ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka aquarium, pono nā mea kanu kūlohelohe i ka hana, hoʻolaʻa a me ka hoʻopukapuka. Pono kēlā me kēia laha i kekahi mau ʻano kaiapuni e hoʻi pololei. Ma waho aʻe o ka substrate momona, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i ka ka mahana o ka wai, ka nui o ka oxygen a me ka CO2, ka loaʻa o ke kukui (ka ikehu lā a i ʻole nā mea hana), etc.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano a me nā pono o kēlā me kēia meakanu wai, e pono ana ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha, ka ikaika a me ke kālā mai ka mea nona ka aquarium. Inā ʻoe he mea hoʻomaka i ke akamai o ka mālama ʻana i nā aquarium, a i ʻole loaʻa ka manawa a me ke ahonui e mālama i ka mālama lahilahi a maʻamau, ʻo ka mea makemake e makemake i nā mea kanu maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama.
Me ka noʻonoʻo, helu mākou i nā mea kanu wai 10 no ka aquarium me ko lākou ʻano maʻamau:
ʻO Java Moss (Vesicularia dubyana)
No ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia kēia mea kanu wai wai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mokupuni kaulana ʻo Java. Ma muli o ka hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻana i nā aquarium, ʻoiai ke ola ia kukui haʻahaʻa, lilo i kaulana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka maʻamau, hōʻike ia i ka hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻana ma nā ʻano substrate momona a hōʻike i ka ulu kūpono, e piʻi ana ma kahi o 8 mau kenimika i ke kiʻekiʻe. I ko lākou ulu ʻana, hana lākou i nā ʻāpana mānoanoa.
ʻO Java moss kahi mea kanu aquarium e noho pū i ke kaulike me ka ʻaneʻane o nā iʻa aquarium wai piha. He mea nui lākou i ka hana hou ʻana o kēia mau laha, no ka mea he kahua ia e hoʻouluulu ana a me kahi puʻuhonua no ka iʻa ʻōpio liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka aquarium shrimp.
Anubias
Pili nui nā mea kanu o ka moʻomeheu Anubia me ka ʻāina ʻApelika. Akā e like me Java moss, ua lilo kekahi mau laha i mea kaulana loa no ko lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i nā aquarium wai wai. No ka poʻe hoʻomaka, paipai ʻia e hoʻomaka ma ka mahi ʻana i ka Anubias nana, nā mea ʻelua no ka nui o kāna a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama. ʻO kekahi mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole ʻai ka iʻa i kēia mea kanu.
KA Anubias nana He mea kanu like me ka rhizome e piʻi i waena o 5cm a me 10cm i ke kiʻekiʻe i loko o nā aquarium. Lohi a ulu mau kona ulu ʻana, ulu maikaʻi ʻana ma nā mahana ma waena o 22ºC a me 25ºC. Pono e ulu kēia ʻano mea kanu ma luna o nā pōhaku e pale aku ai i ka rhizome mai ka uhi piha ʻana a me ka pala.
ʻO Melon Sword (Echinodorus Osiris)
No Brazil mai ia, ʻo ka pahi kaua melon kekahi o nā nā mea kanu aquarium wai hou maʻalahi e mālama. Hiki lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o 50cm a hōʻike i kahi loli kala hoihoi i ka wā e ulu ana. Hōʻike nā lau ʻōpio i nā leo ʻulaʻula nani, ʻoiai ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka nui o nā ʻōpio.
ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa loa, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili maikaʻi i nā wai mehana nui, no ka mea, ulu nui lākou i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Brazil. ʻO nā mahana kūpono no kona ulu ulu ʻana a puni ka 24ºC a ʻaʻole pono ma mua o 27ºC. Eia kekahi, noho kaʻawale lākou a ʻaʻole ulu i nā kolone.
Kairo (Hydrocotyle)
ʻO nā ʻano kokoke he 100 e hoʻomaka ana ma ʻAmelika Hema e hana i ka genus botanical ʻo Hydrocotyle kaulana ia ʻo cairuçus. ʻO kekahi o lākou, ka ʻO Hydrocotyle Leucocephala, Kaulana nui ia i nā loko wai wai hou ma muli o ke ʻano hoihoi a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kona lau.
ʻAʻole like me nā mea kanu lush ʻē aʻe, ʻo Cairuçus nā mea kanu no ka aquarium wai hou oluolu e mālama a hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi a hiki i nā aquarium hou. Nui a maʻalahi hoʻi lākou a hiki ke ulu pololei i ka substrate a i ʻole me he mea kanu no kahi aquarium lana. Hoʻololi kūpono lākou i nā wai mahana a mehana paha, ma nā mahana mai 20ºC a 30ºC. I kēia mau kūlana maikaʻi, wikiwiki ka ulu ʻana, akā paʻakikī ka mea kanu i ka 40cm kiʻekiʻe.
Puna Puna: Hana Hou / Aqua Plants
Mauu (Lilaeopsis brasiliensis)
E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, kūpono ka mauʻu no ka hana ʻana i kēlā mau kapeta maoli ma ka lalo a i ʻole ma mua o ka aquarium. Ma mua mai ʻAmelika Hema a me kahi noho ikaika ma Brazil, ulu koke kēia mea kanu ke loaʻa kahi substrate maikaʻi a momona. Hiki i nā lau ke loaʻa i nā aka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻokoʻa, mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā a i ka hae, hauʻoli mākou i kahi ʻokoʻa hoihoi.
He maʻalahi hoʻi ka mālama ʻana, ʻoiai he mea nui e akahele e hōʻalo i ka nui o nā koena meaʻai iʻa i ka lepo. Pono ia i ka mālamalama nui a me ka wai i loko o ka aquarium e noho i nā mahana mahana ma waena o 15ºC a me 24ºC.
ʻO Duckweed (Lemna ʻōpio)
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea kanu no ka aquarium wai hou wai wale a lana wale nō, ke kau nei i ka nānā i kāna nui liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole paʻakikī kēia ʻano i 4mm i ka lōʻihi a he hoʻokahi aʻa.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kāna mālama ʻana a hāʻawi ʻia i ke kaulike o ka loko iʻa a i ʻole ka aquarium, no ka mea e ʻai ia i kahi ʻōpala weliweli, e like me ka amonia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona e noʻonoʻo ai ma mua o ka mahi ʻana ʻana i duckweed ʻo ia kēlā makemake kekahi mau ʻano iʻa a me nā kuhū e ʻai iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ke kope wikiwiki nei kēia mea kanu, ʻaʻohe mea kaulike ma waena o nā lāhui.
Lettuce wai (Pistia stratiotes)
Maʻaneʻi ʻike mākou i kahi mea kanu wai a lana wale wale nō, me kahi ʻano hoihoi e like me ka lettuce a me kahi ʻano velvety. ʻO kēia kahi cosmopolitan, nāhelehele a me nā kūpaʻa kūpaʻa, hiki ke ola i nā kaiaolaola like ʻole. No laila hiki ia maikaʻi no nā mea hoʻomaka i ke akamai o ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu kūlohelohe no nā aquarium.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e koi i kahi substrate, pono ia e mahi me ka mālamalama nui a me ka wai me ka ʻole o ka chlorine a i ʻole nā mea kemika ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi hemahema hiki ke ulu i ka lettuce wai e mālama maʻalahi ia, keu hoʻi i nā wai e waiwai i ka macro a me nā huaola micro. No laila, he mea nui e makaʻala i nā meaola i loaʻa i loko o ka aquarium e pale aku iā lākou mai ka lilo ʻana i pest.
Amazonian (Echinodorus bleheri)
Mai ʻAmelika Hema a ma ka nui o Amazon, ʻo kēia ʻano maikaʻi no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka pono. ʻAʻole kūpono nā Amazonians, ulu maikaʻi ma nā mea maʻalahi maʻalahi a hoʻomaʻa kūpono i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kukui. Eia nō naʻe, ulu ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka pīhoihoi ke loaʻa iā lākou ka mālamalama nui aʻe.
E mālama pono i kēia mea kanu, he mea nui ia e nānā mau i ka hoʻonui limu i loko o ka aquarium. ʻO kahi hoʻolālā hoihoi e hoʻohui iā ia me nā holoholona e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka aquarium, e like me ka mea ʻai algae Kina. Ma waho o kēia kikoʻī, lohi ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Amazon, akā mau, a he mea pono e hoʻokō i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wā ʻana e kaohi i ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO Aquatic Wisteria (Hygrophila Difformis)
ʻOiwi i India a me Asia Hema, hiki i ka wisteria wai ma kahi papa inoa o "darling" no ka poʻe e hoʻomaka ana i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mea kanu kalaunu e kāna mau kumu i kūkulu pono i ulu i nā pā ʻē aʻe a mai ia mau lau me nā ʻāpana poʻomaʻo o nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā e hānau ai.
Ke kiʻi nei lākou i nā meaola ma o nā lau a me nā aʻa e lana i ka wai, hiki ke ulu ma nā mea maʻalahi. ʻOiai, pono waena i ke olinolino kiʻekiʻe, a paipai ʻia e hoʻohui i kahi lako o CO2 i ka wai e kōkua ai i kāna ulu ʻana. ʻO nā mahana wela kūpono no kona ulu ulu ʻana mai 22ºC a 27ºC, mau me kahi pH kokoke i ka kūlike ʻole (mai 6.5 a 7.5).
Pink Amania (Ammannia gracilis)
ʻAʻole hōʻike iki nā mea kanu aquarium e like me ka amania ʻulaʻula, mai ka ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika. ʻO ka honi ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka poni ʻulaʻula o kāna mau lau a me nā kumu e hana i kahi ʻokoʻa kupanaha a hoʻohui i kahi ea hanohano i ka wai ʻauʻau. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēia ʻano pono e loaʻa ka mālamalama nui e lanakila i kēia mau malu i makemake ʻia.
Pono nā amanias Pink i kahi substrate momona a me nā mahana ma waena o 20 ° C a me 27 ° C e ulu pono. Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi lako hou o CO2 i ka wai e kōkua pū i kona ulu. ʻOiai koi lākou i kahi mālama hou aʻe a me ka nānā ma mua o nā mea kanu aquarium wai ʻē aʻe i kā mākou papa inoa, ʻike ʻoe i ka ulu ʻana o lākou.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me 10 mau mea kanu no ka aquarium wai hou, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻĀina Mālama ʻāpana.