Anter
- He aha ka uvea?
- Nā ʻīlio uveitis ʻīlio a me nā hōʻailona
- Nā kumu o Uveitis i nā ʻīlio
- Nā mālama no Uveitis i nā ʻīlio
ʻO ʻoe maka o nā ʻīlio maʻalahi lākou i nā maʻi like ʻole. ʻO kēlā me kēia hoʻololi āu e ʻike ai i ke ʻano, ke kala a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana he hōʻailona no ke kūkā koke ʻana. No laila inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o nā hōʻailona a mākou e ʻōlelo ai i kēia ʻatikala a i ʻole nā hōʻailona hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, mai hoʻokaʻulua e ʻike i kāu kauka holoholona hilinaʻi.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kekahi o nā maʻi maka o nā ʻīlio, e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal kahi e wehewehe ai mākou e pili ana i ka uveitis i nā ʻīlio, kumu a me ka lāʻau.
He aha ka uvea?
I mea e maopopo pono ai i ka uveitis i nā ʻīlio, he mea nui e wehewehe i ka anatomy o ka maka o ka ʻīlio. No laila, ʻo ka uvea a i ʻole ke kapa tunika vaskola ka papa waena o ka maka., me ka fibrous (kornea a me sclera) a me waho e hoʻokumu ʻia e ka retina. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ʻekolu mau hale, mai mua a i hope, ʻo ia ka: iris, ke kino ciliary (ʻaoʻao mua) a me ka choroid (ʻaoʻao hope).
ʻO ka uvea kahi hanana e hāʻawi i ka vascularization i ka ʻōnohi maka, hiki i nā maʻi ʻōnaehana ke hoʻopili i ka maka ma o ke koko. Ke hoʻowela kekahi o nā hanana e hana i kēia kapa komo, no kekahi kumu, i kapa ʻia he uveitis.
Nā ʻīlio uveitis ʻīlio a me nā hōʻailona
E loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio me uveitis nā hōʻailona laulā e like me palaho a anorexia. E loaʻa pū kekahi mau hōʻailona kikoʻī e like me kēia:
- ʻO Blepharospasm, pani paʻa maka no ka ʻeha;
- Epiphora, weluwelu nui loa;
- Hyphema, ke koko i loko o ka maka;
- Photophobia;
- ʻO ka edema Corneal, ka maka polū / hina.
Eia hou, uveitis i nā ʻīlio hiki ke hōʻike unilaterally a bilaterally paha (a ke pili ia i nā maka ʻelua hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i kahi kumu ʻōnaehana kūpono).
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pono ka laulima ʻana ma waena o ke kumu a ka holoholona a me ka mea kauka lāʻau no ka hōʻoia pololei ʻana o ka uveitis i nā ʻīlio. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kumu aʻo, pono ʻo ia e wehewehe i nā loli a pau āna i ʻike ai i nā maka o kāu ʻīlio a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana. Me kēia mau ʻikepili, hiki i ke kauka holoholona ke hoʻokō i kahi anamnesis pololei, me nā hoʻāʻo piha.
Mawaena o ka nā hoʻāʻo e hana ai ke kauka holoholona no ke kuhi, eia kēia mau mea:
- Hōʻuluʻulu maka maka me ka ophthalmoscope;
- Kahi kukui, tonometry a me ultrasound ocular. I mea e hana ai i kēia mau hoʻokolohua, pono paha ʻoe e ʻike i ka ophthalmologist kauka holoholona ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia he mau hoʻokolohua maʻamau a ʻaʻohe paha i loaʻa i ka kauka holoholona kēia mau pono hana;
- ʻO ke kīloi kihi;
- ʻO nā hoʻokolohua laulā e like me nā hoʻokolohua koko, nā hoʻokolohua serological no nā maʻi infectious, pono pono i ka radiography a me ka ultrasound.
Nā kumu o Uveitis i nā ʻīlio
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, he mumū ka uveitis o kekahi o nā hanana e hana i ka uvea, ma muli o ka hopena endogenous a exogenous paha. E hoʻomaka ana me ka mea mua, ka kumu endogenous a i ʻole intraocular hiki ke:
- Hoʻonāukiuki: ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo uveitis ma muli o ka hopena inflammatory i hoʻokumu ʻia, no ka laʻana, e nā cataract;
- Infectious: Nā maʻi maʻi e like me feline leukemia, distemper, leishmaniasis, a pēlā aku, hiki ke hana i ka uveitis. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i viral, bacteria, parasitic a i ʻole kumu fungal paha;
- Nā neoplasma maka;
- Medi-mediated: kekahi mau lāhui, e like me ka Norse.
Ma kumu exogenous a extraocular paha hiki ke:
- Nā ʻeha: nā ulia a me nā hahau paha;
- Nā Lapaʻau;
- Metabolic: nā maʻi endocrine;
- Ke koko kiʻekiʻe: ma nā hihia o ke kō ʻole o ke kōkō, hiki i ke kahe o ke koko kiʻekiʻe ke hiki i ka uveitis;
- ʻO nā maʻi ʻōnaehana e like me pyometra (nā maʻi uterine) hiki ke hana i ka uveitis i nā ʻīlio;
- ʻIdiopathic: ke hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu.
Nā mālama no Uveitis i nā ʻīlio
ʻ lapaʻau no uveitis i nā ʻīlio ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau i kūpono e like me ke ʻano o ka uveitis o kāu hoa huluhulu. He mea nui ka mālama mua ʻana, mai haʻalele i ka manawa ma ke kali ʻana no nā hopena kūlohelohe. ʻO kahi kuhi hewa maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i ka maka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻīlio a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia ma ka home, me ka manaʻo he conjunctivitis maʻalahi ia.
He mea nui loa e hoʻokumu i ka mālama ʻana no ka uveitis i nā ʻīlio i ka wā hiki wawe, no ka mea he maʻi nui ia a me ka nele o ka kaohi hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia e like me ka makapō, glaucoma, cataract, nalo ʻana o ka maka, ʻeha mau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe alakaʻi i ka lilo o ka maka.
Ma waena o nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka kauka holoholona:
- Anati-hoʻoʻino ʻōnaehana;
- ʻO ka anti-inflammatory topical (nā kulu maka, ka hamo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe);
- Nā lāʻau Cycloplegic e kāohi i ka ʻeha;
- ʻO nā lāʻau antibiotic kumuhana inā loaʻa nā ulcer a me nā maʻi;
- Nā lāʻau Immunosuppressive i ka hihia o ka uveitis pale pale;
- Hoʻopau i ke kumu kumu, inā kekahi (pyometra, maʻi, a pēlā aku.).
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.