Panda bea

Anter

• panda bear kumu
• Nā ʻano bear bear
• Ma hea e noho ai ka panda bear?
• hanai hānai panda
• ʻaoʻao panda bear
• panda bear hānau hou
• ʻIke

inoa ʻepekema Ailuropoda melanoleuca, ka panda bear a panda nunui kekahi o nā holoholona kaulana loa o ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Nā holoholona i hoʻopihapiha ʻia, nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, nā pālule, nā kāhiko ... ʻoiaʻiʻo e ʻike ʻia ko lākou alo i nā ʻano āpau. Akā, ua ʻike paha ʻoe ma Sepania kona kumu a ʻaʻole ʻo Kina? Ma PeritoAnimal, e ʻike mākou i nā kikoʻī āpau e pili ana i kēia ʻano laha a me ka wā kahiko e hoʻāla nei i ke aloha me kona helehelena maikaʻi, a me nā pilikia hoʻi e hoʻopuni iā ​​ia a pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hakakā iā lākou. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu a ʻike nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka bea panda, ka ʻike no nā keiki a me nā mākua, e ʻae ai iā mākou e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia holoholona makamae.

Punawai

• ʻAsia
• ʻEulopa

panda bear kumu

ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā ʻĀkia i hoʻomaka mau ʻia. ʻO kahi kikoʻī, ʻike lākou i ke kumu o kahi lāhui primitive o nā pandas o kēia lā, ʻo ia hoʻi, he kūpuna i nā huaʻāina, i ka Penikala Iberian. Ua puka mai kēia kumumanaʻo hou mai Loaʻa nā fossil ma Barcelona a me Zaragoza, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea i loaʻa ma Kina, ʻoiai nā koena i loaʻa ma Sepania ma waena o 11 a me 12 miliona mau makahiki, ʻoiai nā mea i loaʻa ma Kina he 7 a ʻoi paha 8 miliona mau makahiki. Wahi a ke kumumanaʻo, ʻo ke kumu o nā subspecies panda i kū i ka peninsula, mai kahi e pāhola ai ma waena o Eurasia, ʻoiai ma Kina wale nō a ma kekahi mau wahi o Hikina Hema.

ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia ka panda bear kahi ʻano ʻaneʻane no nā makahiki, i ka makahiki 2014 he nui aku nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei - kikoʻī, 1,864 pandas i ka nahelehele. No laila, a ʻo Kepakemapa 4, 2016, ua hoʻololi nā luna o ka honua no kēia hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, kikoʻī ʻia i ka International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), i ka mahele o nā panda. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou i kēia manawa he ʻano nāwaliwali ma mua o kahi mea hoʻoweliweli, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole lākou e makaʻu hou i ka make ke ʻole hiki mai kekahi pōpilikia kūpono ʻole. ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka ma mua o 2000.

Nā ʻano bear bear

ʻO ka nui o ka panda bear he loli. Nā hiʻohiʻona panda nunui hiki ke kaupaona ma luna o 150 kilo, me nā kāne i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine. Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i ʻelua mau mika, ʻoiai aia ma waena o 1.4 a me 1.8 mau mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo ma kahi o 90-100 kenimika. No laila, ke wehewehe ʻana i ka bea panda, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he bea nui lākou, a helehelena ikaika a poepoe. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā he "ono ko lākou manamana lima" ma nā forelegs, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā lālā hope a like me ka manamana nui o ke kanaka, e ʻae iā lākou e hopu a paʻa i nā mea, me ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau. ʻAʻole ia he manamana lima hinged, akā he hoʻolōʻihi ʻia o ka iwi lima.

Ke hoʻomau nei me nā ʻano o ke kino o ka panda bear, pālahalaha kona poʻo, me kahi ihu hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui e pau ana i kahi ihu i hoʻomohala ʻia, kahi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai iā ia maikaʻi loa o ka honi. Liʻiliʻi nā maka a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā haumāna ma mua o ka pōʻai, like me ko ka pōpoki hale. Poepoe nā pepeiao, nunui a kū i luna. Poepoe ka hiʻu, ʻano pompom, ana pinepine ma kahi o 10-12 kenimika i ke anapuni.

KA ʻO kaʻaʻahu o ka panda bear, me ke kānaluaʻole, ka inoa inoa o kaʻano., me ka hui o ka ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo, akā hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi ʻano. Penei ka puʻunaue ʻana: ʻeleʻele ma ka ihu, pepeiao, poʻohiwi a me nā wēlau, a ʻo nā ʻelua maka hoʻi; keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma, ʻōpū, alo a me ke kua. ʻAʻole ia he keʻokeʻo nuklea, akā he melemele iki.

Ma hea e noho ai ka panda bear?

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike he aha ka nohona o ka panda bear, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i loko o ka nāhelehele e noho wale ia i loko nā wahi kaʻawale o nā kuahiwi o Kina a me kekahi mau wahi ma Asia Hikina Hema. Noho lākou i nā ulu ʻohe, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ke aniau e ke kiʻekiʻe o ke anuanu a me nā mahana haʻahaʻa loa, kahi maʻamau no ka mea noho lākou i nā wahi kahi ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 1500 mau mika. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻoilo, ke nui loa ka mahana a nui ka hau, hiki iā lākou ke iho i nā wahi ma kahi o 1,000 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe.

ʻAʻole makemake nā Panda bea i ka hui o nā kānaka, no laila koho lākou i nā wahi kahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ai ka mahiʻai a holoholona paha, ʻoi aku ka makemake i nā ulu lāʻau conifer a me nā paina kahi nui ka ʻohe. I kēia mau wahi, ua manoanoa a mānoanoa ka lau, a no laila lākou e pale ai i ka hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā kānaka. I ka ʻike ʻana i kahi kanaka, holo koke kēia mau bea a peʻe.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻoweliweli nui e kau nei ma luna o kēia ʻano ka na ululaau subtropical ma kahi a lākou e noho ai, e moe ana ma nā awāwa ākea a puni o Kina pani ʻia e nā mahi laiki, palaoa a me nā palaoa ʻē aʻe. Aia kēia mau ululāʻau ma lalo o ka 1,500 mau mika kiʻekiʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia e mākou, a ua nui ka ʻohe, akā i ka nalowale ʻana, ua koi ʻia nā bea panda e hoʻi i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe kahi e noho ai nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka nahele, aia ma waena o 1,500-2,000 mau mika ma luna o ke kai. pae Ma kēia ala, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka wahi noho o ka panda a ʻo kēia kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka lilo ʻana i ʻāpana o ka papa inoa o nā holoholona i ka makaʻu o ka make.

hanai hānai panda

ʻO nā bea Panda he mau holoholona omnivorous, ʻoiai aia ka laha nui o ka manaʻo he herbivores piha lākou, ʻoiai lākou e hānai nei i nā mea kanu e like me nā aʻa, nā puʻupuʻu a me nā pua, a me ka ʻohe, ʻo ia ka meaʻai a lākou e ʻai nui ai. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā pili mākou i kāna anatomy, ka panda bear loaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana digestive o kahi holoholona karnivorous. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa i kā lākou papaʻai nā meaʻai o nā holoholona e like me nā hua manu a i ʻole nā ​​mammals liʻiliʻi a me nā koʻokoʻo.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū o carnivore e akāka ai he pono i ka panda bear ke hoʻololi i kāna papaʻai e ola ai. No laila, i kēia lā e ʻai maʻamau kēia mau holoholona i ka ʻohe, ʻoiai i ka wā o ka lahilahi, ʻo ia wale nō ka meaʻai a lākou i hiki ai i nā ulu lau o Kina kahiko. ʻOiai, no ka mea hānai nui ia i nā mea kanu, ka panda bear pono e ʻai i ka ʻohe he nui i kēlā me kēia lā. E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, ʻo kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole kāu ʻōnaehana digestive kahi o ka herbivore, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili i nā mea momona e like me ka herbivore maʻemaʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai i kahi bear panda makua e ʻai i ka nui o nā ʻohe, e like me nā 20 kilogram o ka ʻohe a lākou e ʻai nei i kēlā me kēia lā.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hānai panda bea, mai haʻalele i kēia ʻatikala.

ʻaoʻao panda bear

E hoʻomau me ka wehewehe o ka panda bear, e kamaʻilio ʻānō e pili ana i kāna ʻano maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā. He holoholona ka panda hana i kāu hana i kēlā me kēia lā i loko o ʻelua mau manawa, i ka puka ʻana a ka lā a me ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. Noho noho koena o kona lā, a ʻai wale ʻo ia a peʻe i ka ulu lāʻau kahi e noho ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolilo ma waena o 12 a me 14 mau hola i ka lā e ʻai wale ana, e hoʻonui ana i ka manawa ma kēia hana ma mua o kou hiamoe ʻana.

Noho i nā wahi me kahi aniau subtropical, ʻaʻole hibernate ka panda bear e like me nā bea ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka bea ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai ia e hoʻololi i ke aniau e like me ka manawa o ka makahiki. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hibernate, pono ia e neʻe i nā wahi anuanu e hānai ai, no ka mea, ua nalowale nā ​​wana a me nā mea kanu i hānai ʻia i ka hau a me ka hau.

ʻo ka bear panda ma mua mehameha a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ia e hoʻokumu i nā pilina me kāna mau hoa, ke aloha aloha ʻoiai ʻaʻole komo kekahi i ka ʻāina a haʻi. E pili ana i ka panalāʻau, kaha ka panda i kahi i manaʻo ʻia nona ponoʻī me nā ʻōpala ma ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau, me ka mimi a me nā feces, no laila ke ʻike a ʻala kekahi panda i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​hiki ke makaʻala a waiho i kēlā ʻāina i pale i nā paio.

panda bear hānau hou

ʻO ka wā hānau o ka panda bear mau wale ia ma waena o 1 a me 5 mau lā, hana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki a ma waena o Malaki a me Mei, ma muli o ke aniau a me ka loaʻa o ke kumuwaiwai. ʻO ia ke kumu e paʻakikī ai ka male ʻana, a inā ʻaʻole hiki i ke kāne a me ka wahine ke loaʻa kekahi i kekahi i loko o kēlā wā pōkole, e kali lākou i hoʻokahi makahiki hou ma mua o ka hana hou ʻana.

Ke wela ka wahine, hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hana. Inā laʻana, ʻaʻohe kāne e loaʻa iā ia, e pau wale ka wela, a i ka makahiki aʻe e loaʻa iā ia ka manawa kūpono e hānau hou. Hiki i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe ke hana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kāne i loaʻa i ka wahine like. I kēia hihia, alo nā kāne i kekahi i kekahi, a copulate ka mea lanakila me ka wahine ma hope o ka hala ʻana o kekahi mau lā e noho pū ana me ia. ʻO kekahi kumu pili kūpono ka makahiki o kēlā me kēia pandas. Inā kūlike ʻole ia, ʻaʻole paha e lawe ʻia ka hoʻopili ʻana, a inā ʻaʻole maopopo i ka wahine a me ka hakakā paha. I kēia ala, paʻakikī ka huakaʻi panda. No kēia kumu, a no ka lōʻihi pōkole o kona wā hānau, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka repopulate i kēia ʻano.

I ka manawa e kūleʻa ai ka copulate a ulu ka hāpai ʻana me ka ʻole o ka pilikia nui, hānau ʻia nā panda pika ma kahi o 100-160 mau lā, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka manawa o ka implantation o ka ovum a me ka ulu ʻana o ka embryonic. No laila, i loko o nā mahina o ʻAukake a Kepakemapa paha, e hānau ʻia kahi ʻōpala o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau keiki panda, ke kaupaona ʻia kēlā me kēia ma waena o 90 a me 130 mau huna. Hana nā cubs Panda ma kahi o ʻehiku pule e wehe i ko lākou mau maka. A hiki i kēlā manawa, noho mau ka makuahine me lākou, ʻaʻole e haʻalele i kona puʻuhonua, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hānai.

Aia wale nō a hāmama ko lākou mau maka e hele aku ka makuahine kūpaʻa e loaʻa hou ka ikaika, e ʻai ana i nā meaʻai he nui. ʻO kēia ʻike āpau e pili ana i ka bea panda no nā keiki a me nā mākua e ʻae iā mākou e ʻike i nā kumu e hoʻoweliweli ai i nā laha a me nā kumu e hopohopo nei ia e make.

ʻIke

• Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka wā e hānau ʻia ai nā panda he ʻalani ʻulaʻula me ka hulu keʻokeʻo. ʻIke ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele ke ulu lākou.
• Hiki i kahi bear panda ke ola i ka awelika o 20 mau makahiki.