Anter
- Ke kumu o ka bea kupaianaha
- ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona Spectacled
- ʻO kahi noho bear
- Hanai Pepeiao Spectacled
- Spectacled bear hanau hou
ʻ bea kūkaʻa (Tremarctos ornatus) ʻike ʻia ʻo Andean bear, frontin bear, South American bear, jukumari a i ʻole ucumari. Wahi a ka IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature) noho lākou i kēia manawa i ke kūʻokoʻa ma waena o 2,500 a 10,000 mau kope o na bea kahaha. Ma muli o ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ululāʻau o nā ululāʻau tropika kahi e noho ai lākou, ka hoʻohaumia wai a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he ʻano laha ʻole i ka make.
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano bea, akā i kēia ʻano o ka Animal Expert e kamaʻilio kikoʻī mākou e pili ana i ka bea kupaianaha, ka lāhui bear wale nō ma ʻAmelika Hema. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou e pili ana i ka bea kupaianaha, ke kono aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu.
Punawai
- ʻAmelika
- Bolivia
- Kolomepia
- Pelū
- Wenezuela
Ke kumu o ka bea kupaianaha
ʻO ka bea kupaianaha a i ʻole ʻo Andean bear (Tremarctos ornatus) é ʻŌiwi ʻAmelika Hema a ʻo ia wale nō ke ʻano o ka bea e noho ana i kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻāina, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka tropical Andes. He ākea loa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka bea kupaianaha, ʻoiai aia i kēia manawa mai nā kuahiwi o Venezuela a i Bolivia , aia ma Colombia, Ecuador a me Peru. Ma 2014 ua ʻike ʻia kekahi poʻe ma ka ʻākau o ʻAtenina, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia he hele holoholona lākou a ʻaʻole kahi kamaʻāina.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona Spectacled
Me ke kānalua ʻole, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona loa o ka bea i hōʻike ʻia ka ke alo o ka lauoho keʻokeʻo a puni nā maka, pōʻai i ke kinona, hoʻomanaʻo i ke kinona o nā aniani. I nā hiʻohiʻona he nui e pili ana kēia lauoho keʻokeʻo i ka umauma. ʻO ke koena o ka lauoho i kou kino ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.
Aia bea liʻiliʻi: hiki i nā kāne makua i waena o 100 a me 200 kilos, ka mea, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka bear Kodiak, hiki ke kaumaha ma mua o 650 kilos, ua liʻiliʻi loa ia. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā bea wahine makua i waena o 30 a me 85 kg wale nō. ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa kaupaona ka dimorphism moekolohe i ʻike ʻia ma kēia ʻano. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia mau bea ka huluhulu maikaʻi, hoʻopili ʻia no nā anilā wela. loaʻa iā lākou kekahi maiuu lōʻihi piʻi lākou i nā kumulāʻau.
ʻO kahi noho bear
Noho nā bea kupaianaha i kahi ākea o nā kaiaolaola Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao tropical Andes. Hiki iā lākou ke noho a i ka 4,750 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai a ʻaʻole e iho ma lalo o 200 mau mika. ʻO ka laulā o nā wahi e pili ana i nā ululāʻau maloʻo, nā pāpū, nā ululāʻau pulu, nāhelehele maloʻo a pulu, a me nā wahi mauʻu kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻololi lākou i ko lākou wahi noho e like me ka manawa o ka makahiki. a me ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai. ʻO nā wahi mauʻu a me nāhelehele e maʻa mau i nā wahi, no ka mea, manaʻo ʻia he pono kēia mau holoholona i ke kū ʻana o nā kumulāʻau e noho, no ka mea he piʻi maikaʻi lākou, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻohana ai e hiamoe a mālama i nā meaʻai.
Hanai Pepeiao Spectacled
ʻO nā bea spectacled he mau holoholona omnivorous a loaʻa nā adaptation no kēia ʻano papaʻai, e like me ke poʻo poʻo kūikawā, nā niho a me kahi manamana lima e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai fibrous, e like me nā mea kanu paʻakikī, ke hoʻokumu nei lākou i kā lākou papaʻai. nā lāʻau pāma, nā kakaka cacti a me nā pua orchid. Ke hoʻomaka ka hua ʻana o kekahi mau kumulāʻau, hānai nā bea iā lākou a kūkulu i ko lākou mau pūnana e ʻai pono ma hope o ko lākou hoʻomaha ʻana. Hāʻawi nā hua i kahi nui nā huaʻalā, nā protein a me nā wikamina.
ʻOiai he holoholona omnivorous, ʻai pū ia i kaʻiʻo. ʻO kēia maʻamau mai nā holoholona make, e like me lāpaki a me nā tapir, akā pipi pū kekahi. Loaʻa mau nā kumuwaiwai ʻai iā lākou i ko lākou home noho, ʻo ia ke kumu mai hibernate nā bea i ʻike nui ʻia .
Spectacled bear hanau hou
ʻO nā bea spectacled nā polyestric kau, ʻo ia hoʻi he mau wela lākou i loko o ka makahiki, keu hoʻi ma waena o nā mahina o Malaki a ʻOkakopa. Loaʻa iā lākou ka mea i kapa ʻia hoʻopaneʻe i ka implantation a i ʻole embryonic diapause. ʻO kēia ke kumu ma hope o ka momona ʻana o ka hua, lawe ʻia i mau mahina e hoʻokomo i ka kōpū a hoʻomaka i kona ulu ʻana.
Kūkulu nā wahine i ko lākou pūnana i kahi kumulāʻau kahi e hānau ai lākou ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻehā mau pēpē, ke hānau nei he māhoe i nā manawa he nui. ʻO ka nui o nā keiki a kahi wahine a he māhoe paha lākou e pili ana i kona kaupaona, e pili ana i ka nui a me ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai.
Wahi a kekahi mau noiʻi, aia ka parturition ma waena o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mahina ma mua o ka piko o nā hua hua e nā lāʻau. Manaʻo ʻia he ʻae kēia i nā makuahine e haʻalele i ka puʻuhonua me kā lākou ʻōpio ke nui nā hua. Hiki i nā bea kūkae kāne kāne ke oʻo makua i nā makahiki ʻehā a hiki ke male me kekahi mau wahine i i kēlā me kēia makahiki.