Anter
Aia nā Unicorn i ka hana kiʻi cinematographic a me nā hana moʻokalaleo ma loko o ka mōʻaukala moʻomeheu. I kēia mau lā, ʻike pū mākou iā lākou i loko nā moʻolelo pōkole a me nā hoʻomākeʻaka no nā keiki. ʻO kēia holoholona nani a nani hoʻi e hopu i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe, e like me ka mea i hōʻike mau ʻia i kahi ala kupaianaha a, i nā manawa he nui, pili i nā hana a ka poʻe i hōkū i nā kaʻao. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia mau lā ʻaʻole kēia holoholona i ka wehewehe nui o nā ʻano ola e noho ana i ka honua.
Akā laila, no hea mai nā moʻolelo e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona, ua noho lākou i ka Honua? Ke kono aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal e ʻike ai inā ola ʻo unicorn a i ʻole ola ae ʻike i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka unicorn ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Heluhelu maikaʻi.
ka kaao unicorn
Aia he unicorn? ʻO nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka lā unicorn i hala i mau makahiki, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ola no nā kenekulia. A he mau ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā kumu hiki o ka kaao o kēia holoholona kaʻao. Kūlike kekahi o lākou ma kahi o 400 BC, a loaʻa i loko o kahi moʻokāki i kākau ʻia e ke kauka Helene Ctesias o Knidus, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Indica. I loko o kēia hōʻike, hana ʻia kahi wehewehe no ka ʻākau o India, e hōʻike ana i nā holoholona o ka ʻāina a me ka unicorn i ʻōlelo ʻia he holoholona hihiu, e like me ka lio a me ka hoki, akā me nā maka keʻokeʻo, uliuli a me ke alo o kahi pepeiaohao. Ma kahi o 70 cm. lōʻihi
Wahi a ke kuhikuhi, ua loaʻa kēia pepeiaohao nā lāʻau lapaʻau, i hiki ai ke hōʻemi i kekahi mau maʻi. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo Helene ʻē aʻe i pili pū i nā holoholona pepeiaohao hoʻokahi ʻo Aristotle lāua ʻo Strabo, a ʻo Pliny hoʻi ka Roman. ʻO ka mea kākau Roma ʻo Elianus, i kāna hana ma ke ʻano o nā holoholona, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ctesias e ʻōlelo nei ma India hiki ke loaʻa nā lio me ke kū ʻana o kahi pepeiaohao hoʻokahi.
Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua unuhi kekahi mau unuhi Baibala i ka huaʻōlelo Hebera "restrain" ma ke ʻano he "unicorn", ʻoiai ua hāʻawi ʻia nā mana unuhi ʻē aʻe i ka manaʻo o "rhinoceros", "ox", "buffalo", "bull" a me "auroch" .ma muli paha o ka maopopo ʻole o ke ʻano maoli o ka huaʻōlelo. Ma hope naʻe, ua unuhi ka poʻe akeakamai i ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "bipi hihiu’.
ʻO kekahi moʻolelo i ulu aʻe i ka noho ʻana o kēia mau holoholona ʻo ia, i ke Au Waena, makemake nui ʻia ka pepeiaohao unicorn no kāna mau pono kūpono, akā no ka lilo ʻana i mea hanohano no ka mea, ʻo ka mea nāna ka ʻāina. I kēia manawa, ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o kēia mau ʻāpana i loaʻa i kekahi mau hale hōʻikeʻike e kūlike i ka niho o kahi narwhal (Monodon monoceros), he niho niho cetaceans kahi e loaʻa ai kahi helical helical nui i nā hiʻohiʻona kāne, kahi e kū pono ana i ka lōʻihi o 2 mika.
Pēlā, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka Vikings o ka manawa a ʻo ka poʻe e noho ana ma Greenland, e hālāwai me ke koi no nā pepeiaohao unicorn ma ʻEulopa, ua lawe lākou i kēia mau niho ma ka waiho ʻana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he pepeiaohao no ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻike ko ʻEulopa i kēlā manawa i ka narwhal, he kamaʻāina ia o ka Arctic a me ka ʻAkelanika ʻAkau.
Ua manaʻo ʻia hoʻi he nui nā pepeiaohao i kūʻai ʻia e like me nā unicorn he rhino maoli. Akā ma hope o nā mea āpau, aia ka unicorn a i ʻole aia ma mua? I kēia manawa ua ʻike mākou i kekahi o nā kaʻao a me nā moʻolelo kaulana loa i hoʻokau i kēia holoholona ma ka honua, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka unicorn maoli aʻe.
A ʻoiai mākou e kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i nā unicorn, malia paha hoihoi ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe a mākou e kamaʻilio ai inā he ola maoli ka kraken o ka moʻolelo kaʻao.
ʻo ka unicorn maoli
ʻO ka moʻolelo maoli o nā unicorn e pili ana i kahi holoholona i ʻike ʻia ʻo elasmotherium, unicorn nunui a i ʻole Siberian unicorn, ʻo ia ka holoholona maoli hiki iā mākou ke kāhea he unicorn, a, ma ke ala, ua make a pili i ka laha Elasmotherium sibiricum, no laila ua like ia me ka rhinoceros nunui ma mua o ka lio. Ua noho kēia rhinoceros nunui i ka hopena o Pleistocene a noho iā Eurasia. Ua waiho ʻauhau ʻia ia ma ke kauoha Perissodactyla, ka ʻohana Rhinocerotidae a me ka genasm extasm Elasmotherium.
ʻO ke ʻano nui o kēia holoholona ke alo o kahi pepeiaohao nui, ma kahi o 2 mau mika ka lōʻihi, mānoanoa ka nui, kahi huahana paha o ka hui o nā pepeiaohao ʻelua i loaʻa i kekahi ʻano o nā rhino. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona, e like me kekahi mau ʻepekema, ke kumu maoli paha o ka moʻolelo unicorn.
Māhele ka rhino nunui i ka wahi noho me kekahi laha make o ka rhino a me nā ʻelepani. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o kona mau niho he holoholona hihiu ia i loea i ka ʻai mauʻu. ʻO kēia mau pilikua nui ka hau i ʻelua manawa ke kaupaona o ko lākou mau hoahānau, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia he kaupaona o 3.5 mau tona. Eia kekahi, he puʻupuʻu koʻikoʻi ko lākou a hiki paha ke holo i ka wikiwiki. ʻOiai me nā hoʻoponopono mua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia i kēia mau lā Ua noho kēia ʻano a hiki i ka manawa ma kahi o 39,000 mau makahiki i hala. Ua manaʻo ʻia aia nō ʻo ia i ka manawa like me neanderthal a me nā kānaka o kēia wā.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e kāpae ʻia i hiki i ka huli holoholona lehulehu i alakaʻi ʻia i ko lākou make ʻana, ʻaʻohe hōʻike paʻa i kēia mea. Kuhi hou nā hōʻailona i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻano laha ʻole ia, me ka hapa haʻahaʻa o ka heluna kanaka a ua ʻeha ia mai ka hoʻololi i ke aniau o ka manawa, ka mea i hopena i kona nalowale ʻana. I kēia manawa aia ka unicorn i nā kaʻao wale nō a me nā moʻolelo.
Nā hōʻike e ola ana ka unicorn
ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka laha Elasmotherium sibiricum e like me ka unicorn maoli, he nui nā hōʻike mōʻalihaku no kona ola. Aia paha ka unicorn? ʻĀ, e like me kā mākou e ʻike ai iā lākou i kēia lā, ʻaʻole, no ka mea ʻaʻohe hōʻike o kona kū ma ka honua..
Ke hoʻi nei i ke alo o ka kanaka nunui rhino ua papa inoa ʻia ma ke ʻano he "unicorn", ua loaʻa he heluna nui o nā koena iwi o ka laha ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, ʻo ka hapanui hoʻi o nā ʻāpana niho, iwi iwi poʻo, iwi iwi poʻo; ua loaʻa ka hapa nui o kēia mau koena ma nā pūnaewele ma Rūsia. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ka poʻe loea, ua hōʻike ka lāhui i ka dimorphism moekolohe ma muli o kekahi mau ʻokoʻa a me nā like i loaʻa i loko o nā poʻo iwi makua, e pili pono ana i ka nui o kekahi mau wahi o ka iwi iwi.
I kēia mau lā, ua hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka DNA o ka Siberian unicorn, i ʻae iā lākou e hoʻokumu i kahi o ka Elasmotherium sibiricum, a me ke koena o ka hui e pili ana i ka genus Elastrotherium a wehewehe pū kekahi i ka kumu hoʻokumu o nā rhino. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano rhinos i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kekahi o nā hopena nui loa o ke aʻo ʻana ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā rhino o kēia ao mai ko lākou mau kūpuna ma kahi o 43 miliona mau makahiki i hala a me ka unicorn pilikua ʻo ia ka lāhui hope loa o kēia moʻokūʻauhau holoholona.
I loko o nā ʻatikala e like me kēia ʻike mākou i nā holoholona ʻaʻole kāhāhā wale iā mākou no ko lākou ola maoli, akā no ka puka ʻana mai o nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao, ʻoiai ke kumu o lākou i ke kū maoli o kahi holoholona, ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi a lākou e hoʻohua nei a ka hoihoi, ʻo ia ka hopena e hāpai i ka makemake e aʻo hou e pili ana i ka laha i hoʻoulu i kēia mau moʻolelo. Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, ʻike pū mākou pehea ka moʻolelo fossil He mea waiwai nui ia, no ka mea mai kāna noiʻi ʻana hiki i nā hopena koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka evolutionary i hala o nā laha e noho ana i ka honua a me nā kumu kūpono i hiki ai i ka luku ʻia o nā mea he nui, e like me ka hihia o ka unicorn maoli.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ka pane ke nīnau kekahi inā pili ka unicorn, malia paha hoihoi ʻoe i kēia wikiō e pili ana i ka holoholona nui loa ma ka honua ua loaʻa:
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Aia paha ka unicorn a i ʻole ua ola?, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.