Anter
- He aha ka tuberculosis bovine
- Pehea e hoʻoili ʻia ai ka tuberculosis bovine
- Nā kumu o ka tuberculosis bovine
- Nā pae o ka tuberculosis bovine
- ʻO ke kahua mua o ka tuberculosis bovine
- Paepae hope-kumu
- Nā ʻōuli o ka tuberculosis bovine
- ʻIke o ka tuberculosis bovine
- lāʻau lapaʻau tuberculosis bovine
ʻO ka tuberculosis bovine kahi maʻi mau a lohi hoʻi i hiki ke hoʻopili i nā bipi a he mea nui ia i ke olakino lehulehu, ʻoiai he zoonosis ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻoili i nā kānaka. ʻO nā ʻōuli he nui ka hanu a me ke ʻano o kahi hana pneumonic, ʻoiai e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona digestive. Pili nā koʻohune i ka paʻakikī o Mycobacterium tuberculosis a hiki ke hoʻopili i nā holoholona he nui, keu aku i nā ruminants, nā mea kanu lāʻau a me kekahi mau holoholona.
E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal e ʻike i nā mea āpau tuberculosis bovine - nā kumu a me nā ʻōuli, he aha ia e pili ana, pehea e lawe ai a me nā mea hou aku.
He aha ka tuberculosis bovine
Bovine tuberculosis he maʻi maʻi koʻohune lele loa nona nā ʻōuli e hala i kekahi mau mahina e hōʻike. ʻO kona inoa mai nā liona nodular e hoʻoulu ai i nā bipi i hoʻopili ʻia, i kapa ʻia ʻo "tubers", i nā akemāmā a me nā pūnana lymph. Ma waho o nā bipi, kao, dia, kāmelo a puaʻa hihiu paha, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia.
Pehea e hoʻoili ʻia ai ka tuberculosis bovine
He zoonosis ka maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki i ka tuberculosis bovine ke hoʻoili ʻia i nā kānaka ma o nā aerosols a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā huahana waiū waiū haumia a unsanitary paha. Is maʻi me ka hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia i ka lawelawe ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā lula o ke Kuhina Hoʻolālā, Livestock and Supply, a i ka World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), i hoʻohui ʻia me kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau o ka pipi.
Nā kumu o ka tuberculosis bovine
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka tuberculosis bovine e a bacillus koʻohune mai ka paʻakikī o Mycobacterium tuberculosis, no ka mea ʻO Mycobacterium bovis, akā nō kekahi ʻO Mycobacterium caprae a i ʻoleʻO Mycobacterium maʻi puʻu ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano like o ka maʻi epidemiological, pathological a me ke kaiaola.
Hiki i nā holoholona hihiu e like me ka puaʻa hihiu ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano nā mea hoʻonui bacteria a ma ke ʻano he kumu o ka maʻi no ka hakahaka home.
Loaʻa ka maʻi lele ma o ka inhalation o nā aerosols respiratory, na ka nā mea huna (mimi, semen, koko, lawaiʻa a waiū paha) a i ʻole ke hoʻopihapiha ʻana i nā fomites e halihali iā ia.
Nā pae o ka tuberculosis bovine
Ma hope o ka maʻi, aia kahi pae mua a me kahi pae hope.
ʻO ke kahua mua o ka tuberculosis bovine
Loaʻa kēia pae mai ka maʻi a i 1 a i ʻole 2 mau pule ke hoʻomaka ka pale pilikino. I kēia manawa, ke hiki aku ka bacteria i nā akemāmā a i ʻole nā lymph node, hoʻomaka nā cytokine me nā hunaola dendritic e ʻumeʻume ai i nā macrophages e hoʻāʻo e pepehi i ka bacteria. ʻO ka lymphocytes cytotoxic pepehi kanaka e kū a pepehi i ka macrophage me ka mycobacteria, e hopena ana i nā ʻōpala a me nā nekrosis. Kuhi ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā lymphocytes hou a puni ka nekrosis i lilo i ʻano manamana, e pili pū ana, e hana ana i ka granuloma tuberculous.
Hiki ke hoʻololi i kēia paʻakikī mua i:
- Hoola: maʻamau ʻaʻole ka pinepine pinepine.
- Hoʻopaʻa: ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā kānaka, me ka helu ʻana i ka liona e pale ai i ka heʻe ʻana o ka mycobacterium.
- Hoʻomau pinepine ʻia e ke koko: ke loaʻa ʻole ka palekana. Hiki ke holo wikiwiki kēia, me ka maʻi miliary tuberculosis e kū nei, me ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā granulomas tuberculous he nui ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau, ka liʻiliʻi a me ka homogeneous. Inā hele mālie ia, ʻike ʻia nā liona heterogeneous no ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā mycobacteria āpau i ka manawa like.
Paepae hope-kumu
aia a laila ma laila pale pilikino, ma hope o ka hoʻopili hou ʻana, ka hoʻokūpaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lā, kahi e pālahalaha ai ka maʻi bacteria i ka tuberculosis bovine i nā mea pili e pili ana ma o ke ala lymphatic a ma o ka haki ʻana o nā nodule.
Nā ʻōuli o ka tuberculosis bovine
He papa paha kā ka Bovine tuberculosis subacute a i ʻole wā hoʻomau, a ma kahi o kekahi mau mahina e ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli mua. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke hiamoe no ka manawa lōʻihi, a i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka bipi.
ʻO ʻoe nā hōʻailona pinepine pinepine o ka tuberculosis bovine he:
- ʻAnorexia.
- Kaumaha emi.
- E hoʻokuʻu i ka hana waiū.
- Kahe wela.
- ʻEha ʻeha ʻeha, intermittent.
- Kani Lū.
- Pilikia hanu.
- ʻEha ma nā iwi ʻaoʻao.
- Pohā.
- Nawaliwali.
- Hoʻonui i ka nui o nā lymph node.
- ʻO Tachypnoea.
- nekrosis hihia nā liona tubercious, me kahi pasty a me ke ʻano melemele.
ʻIke o ka tuberculosis bovine
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻike presumptive o ka tuberculosis bovine ma ʻōmaʻomaʻo bipi. Eia nō naʻe, he laulā loa ka hōʻailona a hōʻike i kekahi o nā kaʻina hana i hiki ke hoʻopili i nā bipi, e like me:
- ʻO nā maʻi maʻi hanu luna.
- Nā abscesses o ka paru ma muli o ka pulumonia i makemake ʻia.
- Conturious bovine pleuropneumonia.
- Leukosis ʻo Bovine.
- ʻO Actinobacillosis.
- Mastitis.
No laila, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hōʻailona ke lilo i hōʻailona paʻa. Loaʻa ka mea hope me nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. ʻ ʻike maʻi microbiological hiki ke loaʻa iā:
- Pahu Ziehl-Nelsen: ke ʻimi nei i kaʻu mycobacteria i kahi laʻana me Ziehl-Nelsen hoʻohaunaele ma lalo o ka microscope. He kikoʻī loa kēia, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi, e hōʻike ana inā kū mai ka mycobacteria, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he tuberculosis ka bipi, akā inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia lākou, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kāpae.
- moʻomeheu koʻohune: ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻamau, e like me ka nānā ʻana no ka mea lohi loa. Hana ʻia ka ʻike me ka PCR a i ʻole nā probe DNA.
Ma ka huli aʻe, ka ʻikeʻike laboratory nā:
- Elisa ʻole.
- Elisa post-uberculinization.
- Tuberculinization.
- Hōʻike hoʻokuʻu Interferon-gamma (INF-y).
ʻ hoʻāʻo tuberculinization ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻāʻo e kuhikuhi pono iā ia i loko o ka bipi. Aia kēia hōʻike i ka injection o ka tuberculin bovine, kahi huaʻai protein o ʻO Mycobacterium bovis, ma o ka ʻili o ka ʻāʻī o ke ʻāʻī, a me ke ana ʻana i 3 mau lā ma hope o ka pūnaewele injection e hoʻololi i ka mānoanoa o ka pā. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka mānoanoa o nā forceps ma ia wahi, ma mua a ma hope o nā hola he 72. He hōʻike ia e ʻike i ka hypersensitivity ʻano IV i kahi holoholona i pā ʻia me ka mycobacteria o ka bipi tuberculosis complex.
Maikaʻi ka hoʻāʻo inā ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ma mua o 4 mm a inā loaʻa ka bipi hōʻailona hōʻailona, ʻoiai ke kānalua inā ana ia ma waena o 2 a me 4 mm me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona maʻi, a maikaʻi ʻole inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 2 mm a ʻaʻohe o nā ʻōuli.
Pela, ka ʻike kūhelu o ka tuberculosis o ka bovine:
- Ka moʻomeheu a me ka ʻike o mycobacteria.
- Tuberculinization.
lāʻau lapaʻau tuberculosis bovine
ʻAʻole kūpono ka lāʻau. He maʻi hoʻomaopopo ia. Minamina, euthanized kēlā me kēia holoholona maikaʻi.
Aia kahi lapaʻau wale no ka tuberculosis kanaka, a me kahi lāʻau āpau. ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa e hōʻalo i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka tuberculosis bovine pasteurization waiū o kēia mau holoholona ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana, a me ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana a me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā pipi.
Ma waho aʻe o ka kaohi ʻana i nā mahiʻai, a polokalamu ʻike maʻi kō me nā hoʻokolohua diagnostical official a me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻeha visceral ma ka hale luku e pale ai i kā lākou ʻiʻo mai ke komo ʻana i ke kaulahao meaʻai.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Bovine Tuberculosis - Kumu a me nā ʻōuli, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou mahele maʻi maʻi.