Nā ʻano o nā bea: nā ʻano a me nā ʻano

Anter

• Bea malay
• bear sloth
• bea kūkaʻa
• Bea ʻeleʻele
• pea ʻeleʻele ʻĀsia
• bea ʻeleʻele
• Panda nunui
• Poʻomaʻo Polar

Ua ulu aʻe nā bear mai kahi kūpuna maʻamau me nā pōpoki, ʻīlio, sila a i ʻole nā ​​wea ʻelele 55 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻano o ka bea i hōʻike mua ʻia ka bear polar.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā bea i nā wahi āpau o ka honua, kēlā me kēia. ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i kāu kaiapuni. ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻololi ka mea e ʻokoʻa ai nā ʻano bear mai kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ke kala o ka pale, ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ka mānoanoa o ka lauoho a me ka lōʻihi ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou iā lākou i ke kaiapuni kahi e noho ai lākou, i mea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka mahana o ke kino a i ʻole nā ​​camouflage iā lākou iho i ke kaiapuni.

I kēia manawa, aia nō ʻewalu mau ʻano bea, ʻoiai ua mahele ʻia kēia mau ʻano i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, ʻike mākou i ka nui ke ʻano o nā bea a me ko lākou ʻano.

Bea malay

ʻO ʻoe bea malay, ʻike ʻia ʻo bea lā (ʻO Malayan Helarctos), noho i nā wahi mehana o Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam a i ʻole Borneo, ʻoiai ua hōʻole weliweli ko lākou heluna kanaka i nā makahiki i hala aku nei ma muli o ka nalo ʻana o ko lākou wahi maoli a me ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau Kina i ka nāhā o kēia holoholona.

ʻO ia ka laha liʻiliʻi loa o ka bea e kū nei, kaupaona nā kāne ma waena 30 a me 70 kg a me nā wahine ma waena o 20 a 40 kg. ʻEleʻele a paʻa pōkole ke kapa, hoʻololi ʻia i ke aniau wela kahi e ola ai. Loaʻa i kēia mau bea kahi ʻāpana lio lio ʻalani ma ka umauma.

Hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou papaʻai i ka ʻai ʻana i nā nati a me nā huaʻai, ʻoiai lākou e ʻai i nā mea āpau a lākou e loaʻa ai, e like me nā mea ʻai liʻiliʻi a mea kolo paha. Hiki iā lākou e hoʻopau i ka meli ke loaʻa lākou iā ia. No kēia, he lelo lōʻihi lākou, a lawe lākou i ka meli mai ka hives.

ʻAʻohe o lākou manawa hānau, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hānau i loko o ka makahiki. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hibernate nā bea Malay. Ma hope o ka moekolohe, noho ka kāne me ka wahine e kōkua iā ia e loaʻa ka meaʻai a me ka pūnana no nā keiki e hiki mai ana a ke hānau ʻia lākou, hiki i ke kāne ke noho a haʻalele paha. Ke kaʻawale ke keiki mai ka makuahine, hiki i ke kāne ke haʻalele a male hou paha me ka wahine.

bear sloth

ʻO ʻoe bea moloā a i ʻole bea moloā (Bea Melursus) he mea hou aku i kēia papa inoa o nā ʻano bear a noho lākou ma India, Sri Lanka a me Nepal. ʻO ka heluna kanaka i noho ma Bangladesh i luku ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā ʻano wahi like ʻole, e like me nā nahele pulu a hoʻomaloʻo i nā ululāʻau, nā sabana, nā ulu lāʻau a me nā mauʻu mauʻu. Hōʻalo lākou i nā wahi makaʻu nui ʻia e kānaka.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou me ka lōʻihi, pololei, huluhulu ʻeleʻele, ʻokoʻa loa i nā ʻano bear ʻē aʻe. He pūlou elongated kā lākou, me nā lehelehe kaulana, lawe lima. Ma ka umauma, loaʻa iā lākou kahi kiko keʻokeʻo i ke ʻano o "V". Hiki iā lākou ke kaupaona 180 kilo.

ʻO kā lākou papaʻai ka hapalua ma waena o insectivore a me frugivore. Hiki i nā kolo e like me nā kauā a me nā naonao ke hōʻike aku ma mua o 80% o kā lākou meaʻai, akā naʻe, i ka wā hua o nā mea kanu, aia nā hua ma waena o 70 a me 90% o ka meaʻai o ka bea.

Hānau lākou ma waena o Mei a Iulai, hānau ka wahine i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau keiki ma waena o nā mahina o Nowemapa a Ianuali. I loko o nā mahina eiwa mua, hali ʻia nā keiki ma ke kua o ka makuahine a noho pū me ia no hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻelua a me ka hapa paha.

bea kūkaʻa

ʻO ʻoe bea pīhoihoi (Tremarctos ornatus) noho i ʻAmelika Hema a he endemik i tropical Andes. ʻOi aku ka kikoʻī, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou e nā ʻāina o Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia a me Peru.

ʻO ke ʻano nui o kēia mau holoholona, ​​me ke kanalua ʻole, ka nā kiko keʻokeʻo a puni nā maka. Hoʻonui pū kēia mau palapū i ka waha a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻEleʻele ke koena o kona ʻaʻahu. ʻOi aku ka lahilahi o ko lākou huluhulu ma mua o nā ʻano bear ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ke ʻano mahana a lākou e noho nei.

Hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā ʻano kaiaolaola like ʻole i ka tropical Andes, e like me nā ululāʻau maloʻo tropical, nā mauna mauna pulu, nā ululāʻau mauna, nā pulu a me nā wahi ulu maloʻo maloʻo, nā kiʻekiʻe tropical tropical shrublands a me nā mauʻu mauʻu.

E like me ka nui o nā ʻano bea, he holoholona omnivorous ka bea nui a hoʻokumu ʻia kāna papaʻai i nā mea kanu fibrous a paʻakikī hoʻi, e like me nā lālā a me nā lau o nā lāʻau pāma a me nā bromeliad. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā māmela, like lāpaki a i ʻole tapir, akā hoʻopau nui i nā holoholona mahiʻai. Ke hiki mai ka wā hua, hāpai nā bear i kā lākou papaʻai me nā ʻano like ʻole huaʻai pālolo.

ʻAʻole ʻike nui ʻia e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana o kēia mau holoholona i ke kūlohelohe. I ka noho pio ʻana, hana nā wahine e like me nā polyestric wā. Aia kahi piko hānau ma waena o Malaki a ʻOkakopa. Hoʻololi ka nui o ka ʻōpala i hoʻokahi a i ʻehā mau ʻīlio paha, me nā māhoe ka hihia maʻamau.

Bea ʻeleʻele

ʻ Bea ʻeleʻele (Ursus arctos) hāʻawi ʻia ma luna o ka hapa nui o ka hemisphere ʻĀkau, ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Alaska a me Kanada. ʻOiai he ʻano laulā ia, manaʻo ʻia ka hapa nui o nā lehulehu nā mea kōkua, me kahi o 12 ʻokoʻa.

ʻO kahi laʻana ʻo ia ka bea kodiak (ʻO Ursus arctos middendorffi) ka mea e noho ana i ka Kodiak Archipelago ma Alaska. Hoʻemi ʻia nā ʻano o nā bea ma Sepania i ka lāhui ʻEulopa, Ursus arctos arctos, loaʻa mai ka ʻākau o ka Iberian Peninsula a i ka Scandinavian Peninsula a me Lūkia.

nā bea palaunu ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele wale nō, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi pū ʻeleʻele a i ʻole waihoʻoluʻu kalima. Hoʻololi ka nui e like me nā subspecies, ma waena 90 a me 550 mau kilo. I ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ke kaupaona ʻike mākou i ka bear Kodiak a ma ka pae haʻahaʻa o ka bear European.

Noho lākou i kahi ākea o nā wahi noho, mai nā steppes ʻAsia maloʻo a hiki i nā ulu lāʻau ʻo Arctic a me nā ululāʻau mahana a me ka wela. Ma muli o ko lākou noho ʻana i kahi ʻano like ʻole o nā wahi noho ma mua o nā ʻano bear ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo kā lākou maʻamau ʻoi aku nā carnivores ke hoʻokokoke aku nei lākou i ka Pole ʻĀkau, kahi e noho ai nā holoholona ungulate ʻoi aku ka nui a hiki iā lākou ke kū i ka salemona. Ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, loaʻa iā lākou kahi papaʻai omnivorous hou aʻe.

Hana ʻia ka hana hou ma waena o nā mahina o ʻApelila a me Iulai, akā ʻaʻole pili ka hua manu i ka uterus a hiki i ka hāʻule. ʻO nā ʻīlio, ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻekolu, hānau ʻia i Ianuali a i Pepeluali paha, i ka wā e hiamoe ana ka makuahine. E noho lākou me ia no ʻelua a ʻehā paha makahiki.

pea ʻeleʻele ʻĀsia

ʻO ka mea aʻe ʻano bear e hālāwai ʻoe me ka Bea ʻeleʻele ʻĀsia (ʻO Ursus Thibetanus). Ke hoʻi nei kona heluna kanaka, noho kēia holoholona ma ka hema o Iran, nā wahi mauna o ka ʻākau o Pakistan a me Afghanistan, ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Himalayas i India, Nepal a me Bhutan a me Hikina Hema Asia, e hoʻonui ana i ka hema a me Myanmar a me Thailand.

ʻEleʻele lākou me kahi liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo-kiko-kiko kiko ma ka umauma. ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili ma ka ʻāʻī ma mua o ke koena o ke kino a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho i kēia wahi, e hāʻawi ana i ka manaʻo o ka mane. ʻO kona nui he waena, ke kaupaona nei ma waena 65 a me 150 kilo.

Noho lākou i nā ʻano ulu ulu like ʻole, nā ulu ākea a me nā ulu lāʻau coniferous, kokoke i ka ʻilikai a i ʻole ma kahi o 4,000 mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe.

Loaʻa i kēia mau bea kahi papaʻai like ʻole a kau-kau. I ka puna, hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou papaʻai i nā kumu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā lau a me nā ʻōpuʻu. I ke kauwela, ʻai lākou i nā ʻano kolo like ʻole, e like me nā naonao, i hiki ke ʻimi no 7 a 8 mau hola, a me nā pi, a me nā hua. I ka hāʻule, hoʻololi kou makemake i nā acorn, nā nati a me nā chestnuts. ʻAi pū lākou hoʻoulu holoholona.

Hānau hou lākou i Iune a me Iulai, hānau ma waena o Nowemapa a me Malaki. Hiki i ka implantation o ka hua ke lele a ma hope paha, e like me nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni kahi i momona ai. Loaʻa iā lākou ʻelua mau ʻīlio pēpē, e noho me ko lākou makuahine no ʻelua mau makahiki.

bea ʻeleʻele

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lālā o kēia ʻano o nā ʻano bear ka bea ʻeleʻele (ursus americanus). Lilo i ka hapa nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Mekiko a noho i kēia manawa Kanada a me ʻĀkelika, kahi e hoʻonui nei kona lehulehu. Noho nui ia i nā ulu nahelehele a me nā muliwai, akā hoʻonui ʻia ia i nā wahi subtropical o Florida a me Mekiko, a me ka subarctic. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noho ma kahi o ke kai a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 3,500 mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe.

ʻOiai kona inoa, hiki i ka bea ʻeleʻele ke hōʻike i nā kala ʻē aʻe i ka huluhulu, ʻeleʻele iki a me nā kiko keʻokeʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke kaupaona ma waena 40 paona (wahine) a 250 kilo (kāne kāne). He ʻili paʻa ʻoi aku ko lākou ma mua o nā ʻano bear ʻē aʻe a me kahi poʻo nui aʻe.

Aia nā omnivores laulaha a me nā mea āpau, hiki ke ʻai i nā mea āpau i loaʻa iā lākou. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kau, ʻai lākou i kekahi mea a i ʻole ʻē aʻe: nā mea kanu, nā lau, nā ʻōpala, nā hua, nā ʻōpala, nā pipi, nā holoholona hihiu a i ʻole nā ​​hua manu. ʻO ka mōʻaukala, i ka hāʻule, hānai ʻia nā bea i nā chestnuts ʻAmelika (Castanea dentata), akā ma hope o kahi maʻi ahulau i ka 20 kenekulia e hoʻemi ana i ka heluna o kēia mau kumulāʻau, ua hoʻomaka nā bea e ʻai i nā ʻoka ʻoka a me nā walnuts.

Hoʻomaka ka wā hānau i ka hopena o ka puna, akā ʻaʻole e hānau ʻia nā keiki a hiki i ka hiamoe ʻana o ka makuahine, e like me nā ʻano bear ʻē aʻe.

Panda nunui

I ka wā ma mua, nā lehulehu o panda nunui (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) hohola ma Kina, akā i kēia manawa relegated i ke komohana loa o Sichuan, Shaanxi a me nā moku ʻo Gansu. Mahalo i nā hana i hoʻopukapuka ʻia i kāna mālama ʻana, ʻike ʻia ke ulu hou nei kēia ʻano, no laila ʻaʻole makaʻu ka panda nunui i ka make.

ʻO ka panda ka bea ʻokoʻa loa. Manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma mua o 3 miliona mau makahiki, no laila kēia ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena mea maʻamau. He poʻo keʻokeʻo poepoe ko kēia bea, me nā pepeiao ʻeleʻele a me nā maka maka, a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ke koena o ke kino, koe wale no ka hope a me ka ʻōpū.

E pili ana i ka nohona o ka panda bear, pono ʻoe e ʻike e noho ana lākou i nā ululāʻau mahana i nā mauna o Kina, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 1,200 a me 3,300 mau mika. ʻ nui ka ʻohe i loko o kēia mau ululāʻau a ʻo kā lākou mea nui a me ka meaʻai kūpono wale nō. Hoʻololi nā Panda i nā wahi i kēlā me kēia manawa, ma hope o ke kani o ka ulu ʻohe.

Hoʻolālā lākou mai Malaki a Mei, mau ka hana ma waena o 95 a me 160 mau lā a ʻo nā keiki (hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha) e hoʻolilo i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa a i ʻole ʻelua mau makahiki me ko lāua makuahine a hiki i ko lāua kūʻokoʻa ʻana.

E nānā i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka hānai o kēia ʻano bea i kā mākou wikiō YouTube:

Poʻomaʻo Polar

ʻ Poʻomaʻo Polar (ʻO Ursus Maritimus) ua ulu aʻe mai ka bear brown ma kahi o 35 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Noho kēia holoholona i nā wahi arctic, a ua hoʻololi piha ʻia kona kino i ke anuanu.

ʻO kona hulu, translucent no ka hollow, piha i ka lewa, ke hana nei ma ke ʻano he insulator pumehana maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohui ʻia, hana ia i kahi hopena ʻike keʻokeʻo, kūpono no camouflage i ka hau a huikau i kou mau ʻāʻī. ʻEleʻele kona ʻili, kahi hiʻohiʻona nui, no ka mea, ʻoluʻolu kēia kala i ka lawe ʻana o ka wela.

E pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i ka bear polar, pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻo kēia kekahi o nā bea carnivorous nui loa. Hoʻokumu ʻia kāu papaʻai nā ʻano peʻa like ʻole, e like me ke sila ringed (Phoca hispida) a i ʻole ke sila ʻumiʻumi (Erignathus barbatus).

ʻO nā bea Polar ka holoholona liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona. Loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou pēpē mua ma waena o nā makahiki o 5 a me 8 mau makahiki. ʻO ka maʻamau, hānau lākou i ʻelua mau ʻīlio pēpē e lilo me ko lākou makuahine ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki.

Hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o ka make ʻana o ka polar bear. E nānā i kā mākou wikiō YouTube me ka wehewehe piha:

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā ʻano o nā bea: nā ʻano a me nā ʻano, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.