Nā ʻano Owls - Nā inoa a me nā kiʻi

Mea Kākau: Peter Berry
Lā O Ka Hana: 15 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Na Wai Kaulana
Wikiō: Na Wai Kaulana

Anter

No ka ʻoka nā pueo Nā Strigiformes a he manu lele a manu i ke ao, akā ʻoi aku ka hana o kekahi mau lā i ka lā. ʻOiai pili like lākou me nā pueo, aia nā ʻokoʻa iki ma waena o nā ʻano manu ʻelua, e like me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā hulu poʻo e like me nā "pepeiao" i loaʻa i nā pueo he nui, a me nā kino liʻiliʻi o nā pueo, a ʻo ko lākou mau poʻo, kahi hiʻohiʻona i kahi triangular a i ʻole ʻano puʻuwai. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, uhi ʻia nā wāwae o nā ʻano he nui i ka hulu, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele mau, hina a me nā momona. Noho lākou i nā ʻano wahi like ʻole, mai nā wahi anuanu loa o ka hemisphere ʻākau a i nā ululāʻau tropical. He ʻano kupaianaha kā Owls a, mahalo i ke ʻano o ko lākou mau ʻeheu, i hiki ai iā lākou ke maneuverability maikaʻi loa, hiki i nā ʻano he nui ke ʻimi i kā lākou mea pio ma loko o nā ululāʻau lau.


E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal a ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ʻano pueo aia i ka honua, a me kāu mau kiʻi.

Nā ʻano pueo

He peʻapeʻa maikaʻi ʻo Owl a hoʻomohala nui i ka lohe a me ka ʻike ʻike. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike a lohe i nā mea liʻiliʻi ma kahi mamao loa, alualu i nā wahi lau nui, a me ka maneuver ma waena o nā kumulāʻau mahalo i nā ʻeheu poepoe o nā laha e noho ana i kēia ʻano kaiapuni. He mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i nā pueo i nā wahi kaiāulu a me nā hale i haʻalele ʻia, e like me ka Owl Barn (ʻO Tyto alba), e hoʻohana pono ana i kēia mau wahi i ka pūnana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo lākou hānai ma nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi, e like me nā rodents (nui loa i kā lākou papaʻai), ʻōpeʻapeʻa, nā manu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, nā moʻo a me nā invertebrates, e like me nā mea kolo, nā nananana, nā ʻenehu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. He mea maʻamau iā lākou e ale i kā lākou pio a laila regurgitate iā lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka luaʻi lākou i nā pellets a i ʻole nā ​​egagropyles, nā pōpō liʻiliʻi o nā mea holoholona i hoʻoheheʻe ʻole ʻia a ʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o kā lākou pūnana a kokoke paha i nā wahi pūnana.


ʻO ka hope loa, a e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻano pueo manu lele i ke ao, ʻoiai aia kekahi ma ka papa inoa o nā manu diurnal o nā manu lele.

Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o Owl a me Owls

He mea maʻamau ka huikau o nā pueo a me nā pueo, akā e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai ma mua, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻelua i nā hiʻohiʻona anatomical liʻiliʻi, e like me kēia:

  • ʻO ke poʻo a me ka hoʻonohonoho hulu: He hulu "peʻapeʻa" pepeiao i ka pueo a me kahi poʻo poepoe ʻoi aku ka nui, nele nā ​​pueo i kēia mau "pepeiao" a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ko lākou poʻo a ʻano like me ka puʻuwai.
  • kino nui: ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pueo ma mua o ka pueo.
  • Nā Maka: He ʻano ʻalemona nā maka o Owl, ʻoiai he ʻano melemele a ʻalani paha nā maka pueo.

Ehia ʻano pueo ma laila?

ʻO nā pueo hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kēia manawa aia i loko o ke kauoha Nā Strigiformes, ka mea hoʻi ua mahele ʻia i ʻohana ʻelua: Strigidae lāua ʻo Tytonidae. E like me ia, aia he ʻano nui ʻelua o nā pueo. I kēia manawa i loko o kēlā me kēia ʻohana he nui nā ʻano pueo, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kēlā me kēia moʻokūʻauhau.


A laila, e nānā mākou i nā laʻana o nā pueo o kēlā me kēia ʻano a i ʻole nā ​​hui.

Owls o ka ʻohana Tytonidae

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kēia ʻohana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, no laila hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i nā ʻano pueo i pili iā ia he cosmopolitan. Pēlā nō, kū lākou i waho no ka loaʻa ʻana ka nui awelika a no ka lilo i poʻe hahai holoholona maikaʻi loa. E ʻimi e pili ana 20 mau laha hoʻolaha ʻia a puni ka honua, akā ʻo nā mea i makemake nui ʻia e hōʻike mākou.

Owl Owl (ʻO Tyto alba)

ʻO ia ka lunamakaʻāinana kaulana loa o kēia ʻohana, a noho i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, koe ka wao nahele a me / a i ʻole nā ​​wahi polar. He manu waena ia, ma waena o 33 a 36 cm. I ka lele ʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ke keʻokeʻo piha, a he ʻano kūlike kona puʻuwai helehelena keʻokeʻo. Palupalu kona hulu, e ʻae ana i kahi lele kūmau a kūpono hoʻi no ka hopu holoholona.

Ma muli o ke kala o kona hulu i ka wā lele, ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano pueo ka pueo keʻokeʻo.

ʻO Black Oat (ʻO Tyto tenebricose)

ʻO ka nui a aia ma New Guinea a me ka hema hikina o Australia, hiki i kēia pueo ke ana i 45 cm ka lōʻihi, me nā wahine he mau kenetimika ka nui ma mua o nā kāne. ʻokoʻa i kou hoahānau ʻO Tyto alba, he ʻano ʻeleʻele ko kēia ʻano, e like me nā ʻano hina ʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi, he paʻakikī loa ke ʻike a lohe paha i ke ao, no ka mea ke waiho maikaʻi ʻia i waena o nā lau nahelehele, a i ka pō e hiamoe ana ia i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau a i nā ana paha.

Mauʻu pueo (ʻO Tyto capensis)

ʻŌiwi i ka hema a me ka waena o ʻApelika, like loa me ka lāhui ʻO Tyto alba, ʻokoʻa ma ka nui ʻana. ana ma waena o 34 i ka 42 cm, he ʻeleʻele kona mau kala ma nā ʻeheu a me kahi poʻo poepoe e ʻoi aʻe. He manu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he "palupalu" ma ʻApelika Hema.

Owls o ka ʻohana Strigidae

I loko o kēia ʻohana, ʻike mākou i ka hapa nui o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha Nā Strigiformes, me kahi o 228 ʻano pueo a puni ka honua No laila e haʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona a kaulana loa.

Owl ʻEleʻele (Huhula strix)

ʻO ka maʻamau o ʻAmelika Hema, ola ia mai Colombia a i ka ʻĀkau ʻo ʻAtena. Nā ana ma kahi o 35 i ka 40 cm. Hiki i kēia ʻano pueo ke loaʻa i nā ʻano mehameha a i ʻole hele wāwae i kahi kāne ʻelua. Kupaianaha loa kona waihoʻoluʻu, no ka mea, he kumu moto kona i ka wahi ventral, ʻoiai e ʻeleʻele ke koena o ke kino. He mea maʻamau ke ʻike iā ia i nā kiʻekiʻena o nā ululāʻau i nā wahi kahi e noho ai.

Owl Wild (strix virgata)

Hoʻonui ʻia ia mai Mekiko a i ka ʻākau o ʻAtenitina. He ʻano pueo ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, e ana ana ma waena 30 a me 38 cm. Loaʻa iā ia kahi disikoki maka, akā ʻeleʻele i ke kala, a ʻike ʻia e kona mau kuʻemaka keʻokeʻo a me ke alo o "whiskers". He ʻano laha mau ia ma nā wahi nahele ulu haʻahaʻa o ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa.

Kāpena (ʻO Glaucidium brasilianum)

ʻO kekahi o nā pueo liʻiliʻi loa i kēia ʻohana. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a i Argentina. E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, ʻano liʻiliʻi ia mai ia ana ma waena o 16 a 19 cm. ʻElua ona ʻāpana o ke kala, a hiki ke loaʻa iā ia i ʻulaʻula a me nā kala hina. ʻO kahi ʻano o kēia ʻano ke alo o nā kiko ma ke kua o ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻohālike kēia mau kiko i nā "maka wahaheʻe", i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e alualu i kā lākou mea pio, no ka mea ke hōʻike nei lākou i kēia mau pueo i ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻOiai ko lākou liʻiliʻi, hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe a me nā vertebrates.

Owl (pō athene)

E like me kona ʻohana ʻAmelika Hema Athene cunicularia, kēia ʻano pueo ka mea maʻamau o ʻEulopa hema a me ʻApelika ʻākau. Nā ana mai 21 a 23 cm a he kala ʻeleʻele kona me nā kaha keʻokeʻo. He mea maʻamau ia ma nā wahi me nā lāʻau ʻoliva a me nā kahakai o ke Kaiwaenahonua. ʻIke ʻia e kāna ʻano chubby ʻano.

Owl Akau (aegolius funereus)

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma ʻEulopa ʻĀkau. ʻIke ʻia he pueo mauna a pueo paha, a noho i nā ululāʻau coniferous. He ʻano liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha ia, e ana ana ma kahi o 23 a 27 cm. Pili mau ia i nā wahi e pūnana ai. He poʻo nui a poepoe kona a me kahi kino plump, ʻo ia ke kumu e huikau pinepine ai me ka pō athene.

Owl Maori (Ninox New Seelandiae)

ʻO ka maʻamau o Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea hema, Tasmania a me nā mokupuni ʻo Indonesia. ʻO ia ka pueo liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a nui loa hoʻi ma Australia. Nā ana ma kahi o 30 cm a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kāna huelo e pili ana i ke kino. He ākea loa nā wahi e noho ai ʻo ia, no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa iā ia mai nā ululāʻau mehana a me nā wahi maloʻo i nā wahi mahiʻai.

Lulu Owl (Strix hylophila)

Aia ma Brazil, Paraguay a me Argentina. ʻO ke ʻano maoli no kāna mele hoihoi, e like me ka ʻūlū ʻana o ka rana. Hāʻawi iaʻu ma waena o 35 a 38 cm, a he manu paʻakikī loa ia e nānā ma muli o kāna ʻano elusive. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano "kokoke e hoʻoweliweli ʻia", a loaʻa ia i loko o nā ululāʻau tropical me nā mea ulu nui.

Owl ʻAmelika Hema (Loli ka Strix)

ʻOiwi i ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, e like me ka manaʻo o kona inoa, he ʻano pueo o ka nui nui, no ka mea ana ma waena o 40 a me 63 cm. Ua hoʻoneʻe kēia ʻano i ka neʻe ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano like akā liʻiliʻi, aia pū nō hoʻi ma ʻAkau ʻAmelika, e like me ka pueo kiko. Strix occidentalis. Noho ia i nā ululāʻau mānoanoa, akā naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā wahi suburban ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā rodents i kēia mau wahi.

Murucututu (ʻO Pulsatrix Perspicillata)

ʻOiwi i nā ululāʻau o ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema, ola ia mai ka hema o Mekiko a i ka ʻākau o ʻAtena. He ʻano pueo ka nui, a ana ia ma kahi o 50 cm a ikaika ia. Ma muli o ka hoʻolālā kala ʻana o nā hulu ma kona poʻo, ua kapa ʻia kekahi pueo pahiā.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā ʻano Owls - Nā inoa a me nā kiʻi, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.