Nā ʻano o nā ʻoka - Nā ʻano, nā inoa a me nā kiʻi

Anter

• Nā ʻ Parlika Parrot
• Hoʻonohonoho helu ʻauhau ʻana o nā ʻoka
• ʻO Strigopidea superfamily
• ʻO Cacatuidae Superfamily
• ʻO Psittacoid Superfamily
• Nā ʻano o nā nū liʻiliʻi
• ʻO Pygmy Parrot (Micropsitta pusio)
• ʻO Tuim mau ʻēheu polū (Forpus xanthopterygius)
• Parakeet Australia (Melopsittacus undulatus)
• Nā ʻano parrot waena
• Steak Argentinamyiopsitta monachus)
• ʻO Cockatoo Filipino (ʻO Cockatoo haematuropygia)
• Lory collaredLorius chlorocercus)
• Nā ʻano parrot nui
• ʻO Macacinth Macaw a ʻo Hyacinth Macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus)
• Araracanga (Makao)
• Green macaw (pūʻali koa ara)
• Nā ʻano parrot e kamaʻilio ana
• Kongo a i ʻole Gray Parrot (ʻO Psittacus erithacus)
• ʻRotlapa ʻaoʻao polū a i ʻole ʻaka manu maoli (nani Amazon)
• ʻO Ecletus Parrot (Eclectus roratus)

Manu ʻoka ʻo ia no ka ʻōlelo ʻo Psittaciformes, i haku ʻia o nā lāhui i puʻunaue ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, keu hoʻi i nā wahi tropical a me subtropical o ʻAmelika Hema, ʻApelika, Australia a me New Zealand, kahi e nui ai ka ʻokoʻa. Hōʻike lākou i kahi hui i hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia ko lākou ʻano mai nā koena o nā manu, e like me ko lākou nuku ikaika, mana a wili e hiki ai iā lākou ke hānai i nā ʻano hua a me nā ʻanoʻano like ʻole, a me ko lākou wāwae prehensile a me zygodactile. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hōʻike lākou i nā plumage me nā hoʻolālā ākea ākea, me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o nā nui. Aia lākou i waena o nā holoholona akamai loa a hiki ke hana kope i ka leo o ke kanaka, kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mau manu kū hoʻokahi.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal a e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana nā ʻano ʻoka, ko lākou ʻano a me nā inoa.

Nā ʻ Parlika Parrot

Hoʻokumu kēia mau manu i kahi kauoha me ma mua o 370 mau laha noho i nā wahi tropical a subtropical o ka honua a ua māhelehele ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻohana (Strigopidea, Psittacoidea a me Cacatuoidea) i ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano e like me ka nui, ke ʻano o ka plumage a me ka hāʻawi ʻāina. He ʻano like ʻole ko lākou ʻano, e like me kā mākou e ʻike ai ma lalo:

• paws: he mau wāwae zygodactile kā lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, me nā manamana ʻelua i mua a ʻelua hoʻi i hope e prehensile hoʻi a ʻae iā ʻoe e hana i kā lākou meaʻai. Pōkole akā ikaika lākou a me lākou hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa paʻa i nā lālā o nā lāʻau.
• nozzles: Ikaika ko lākou nuku, mānoanoa a wēlau i ka makau i haʻi ʻia, kahi ʻano e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai ke koena o nā manu, a me ko lākou alelo muscular e like me ka huahu i ka wā e ʻai ana i ka pollen, no ka laʻana, a i ʻole me he manamana lā ke makemake lākou i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻili mai kahi kumulāʻau. He kamaʻilio kā lākou ma kahi e mālama hapa ai i ka meaʻai a laila regurgitate i kāna ʻike no nā ʻīlio a no kā lākou hoa paha.
• mea ʻai: ʻano ʻokoʻa ia a loaʻa pū nā hua a me nā ʻanoʻano, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi mau laha ke hoʻopiha i kā lākou papaʻai me ka pollen a me ka nectar a ʻo kekahi poʻe e ʻai i ka ʻai a me nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi.
• Nā wahi noho: noho mai nā wao kai, nā ululāʻau maloʻo a me nā ululāʻau humuhū i nā wahi anthropized, e like me nā māla a me nā mea kanu. Aia kekahi ʻano laulā maʻamau e hoʻopili maʻalahi i nā loli i ko lākou kaiapuni a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ʻoi aku ka nui o nā loea e pono ai nā kaiapuni kikoʻī e hoʻomohala kūleʻa, kahi ʻano e hoʻoweliweli loa iā lākou a no ka nui o nā laha e hoʻoweliweli ʻia.
• Hana: ʻo nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he mau manu aloha, ʻo ia hoʻi, he pilikanaka a hana i nā hui nui loa, ʻo kekahi mau ʻano a lilo i mau pūʻulu he mau kaukani mau kānaka. Nui nā laha e hana i nā kāne no ke ola, no laila he monogamous lākou a kūkulu i nā pūnana i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​puʻu termite i haʻalele ʻia, koe wale nō ka New Zealand Kakapo (ʻO Strigops habroptilus), ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻelele e lele ʻole a kūkulu i nā pūnana ma ka honua, a me ka Argentina Monk Parakeet (myiopsittamonekaus) hana i nā pūnana kaiāulu nunui me nā lālā. Kaulana lākou no ka lilo ʻana i hoʻokahi o nā pūʻulu akamai loa o nā manu a no ko lākou hiki ke aʻo i nā huaʻōlelo a me nā huaʻōlelo elaborate.

Hoʻonohonoho helu ʻauhau ʻana o nā ʻoka

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kauoha a Psittaciformes i ʻekolu mau ʻohana nāna, a laila, loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. No laila, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano nui o nā ʻoka i loko o nā superfamili aʻe:

• ʻO Strigopidea: komo pū me nā kakaka o Nūhōlani.
• ʻO Cockatoo: komo pū me nā ʻoka.
• psittacoid: e komo pū ana me nā kāʻei kaulana a me nā ʻoka ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Strigopidea superfamily

I kēia manawa, ʻehā wale nō ʻano o kēia ʻohana makua: kakapo (ʻO Strigops haroptitus), kea (ʻO Nestor notabilis), kaka mai ka Mokupuni Hema (Nestor meridionalis meridionalis) a me North Island kaka (ʻO Nestor meridionalis spetentrionalis).

ʻO ka Strigopidea superfamily ua mahele ʻia i ʻohana ʻelua, e hoʻopili ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻoka i ʻōlelo ʻia:

• Strigopidae: me ka genig Strigops.
• Nestoridae: me ka genus Nestor.

ʻO Cacatuidae Superfamily

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, haku ʻia kēia ʻohana he moa kakato, no laila hoʻopili wale ʻia ka ʻOhana Cockatoo, ʻekolu ona mau ʻohana:

• ʻO Nymphicinae: me ka genus Nymphicus.
• ʻO Calyptorhynchinae: me ka genus Calyptorhynchus.
• ʻO Cacatuinae: me ka generoscope Probosciger, Eolophus, Lophochroa, Callocephalon a me Cacatua.

Ua loaʻa iā mākou nā ʻano e like me ka cockatoo keʻokeʻo (kakato keʻokeʻo), ka cockatiel (Hōkūleʻa hollandicus) a i ʻole ka ʻuala ʻeleʻele huelo ʻula (Calyptorhynchus banksii).

ʻO Psittacoid Superfamily

ʻO ia ka ākea ākea o nā mea āpau, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ma mua o 360 mau ʻano o nā ʻoka. Māhele ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻohana, kēlā me kēia ʻohana a me nā ʻohana ʻokoʻa.

• psittacidae: loaʻa nā ʻohana ʻohana psittacinae (me ka genera Psittacus a me Poicephalus) a arinae (me ka moʻokūʻauhau (Anodorhynchus, Ara, Cyanopsitta, Primolius, Orthopsittaca, Diopsittaca, Rhynchopsitta, Ognorhynchus, Leptosittaca, Guaruba, Aratinga, Pyrrhura, Nandayus, Cyanoliseus, Enicognathus, Pionopsorota Pops, Ognusion, Fortythusion, Fortythusion, Fortythusion, Fortythus Prysthur , Deroptyus, Hapalopsittaca, Touit, Brotogeris, Bolborhynchus, Myiopsitta, Psilopsiagon a me Nannopsittaca).
• psittrichasidae: loaʻa nā ʻohana ʻohana psittrichasinae (me ka genus Psittrichas) a Coracopseinae (me ka genus Coracopsis).
• psittaculidae: loaʻa nā ʻohana ʻohana Platycercine (me ka genera Barnardius, Platycercus, Psephotus, Purpureicephalus, Northiella, Lathamus, Prosopeia, Eunymphicus, Cyanoramphus, Pezoporus, Neopsephotus a me Neophema), ʻO Psittacellinae (me ka genus Psittacella), Loriinae (me ka genera Oreopsittacus, Charmosyna, Vini, Phigys, Neopsittacus, Glossopsitta, Lorius, Psitteuteles, Pseudeos, Eos, Chalcopsitta, Trichoglossus, Melopsittacus, Psittaculirostris a me Cyclopsitta), Agapornithinae (me ka moʻomeheu Bolbopsittacus, Loriculus a me Agapornis) a me psittaculinae (me ka moʻokūʻauhau Alisterus, Aprosmictus, Polytelis, Eclectus, Geoffroyus, Tanygnathus, Psittinus, Psittacula, Prioniturus a me Micropsitta).

I loko o kēia ʻohana ʻike mākou i nā parrot maʻamau, no laila aia kekahi mau ʻano e like me ka Bakeke parakeet (Neopsephotus bourkii), nā helehelena-hina-hina-ʻole (canus aloha canus) a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula lorikeet (ʻO Charmosyna amabilis).

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano ʻoka e ka nui, e like me kā mākou e ʻike ai i nā ʻāpana aʻe.

Nā ʻano o nā nū liʻiliʻi

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano beo liʻiliʻi, no laila ma lalo iho kahi koho o nā lāhui a me nā lāhui kaulana loa.

ʻO Pygmy Parrot (Micropsitta pusio)

Pili kēia ʻano i ka superfamily Psittacoidea (ʻohana Psittaculidae a me ka subfamily Psittaculinae). 8 a 11 cm lōʻihi, ʻo ia ka lālani ʻuʻuku loa o ka ʻoka e kū nei. He ʻano liʻiliʻi ia i aʻo ʻia, akā he ʻōiwi ia no Nūkini, noho i nā wahi o nā ululāʻau humu a hoʻokumu i nā hui liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ʻeono mau kānaka.

ʻO Tuim mau ʻēheu polū (Forpus xanthopterygius)

ʻIke ʻia ʻo ka parakeet ʻēheu polū, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano i loko o ka superfamily Psittacoidea (ʻohana Psittacidae a me ka ʻohana ʻohana Arinae), e ana ana a puni 13 knm lōʻihi, kamaʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hema a noho i nā wahi kūlohelohe i wehe ʻia i nā pāka o ke kūlanakauhale. Hōʻike ia i ka dimorphism moekolohe (ʻano maʻamau i loko o ke kauoha ʻo Psittaciformes), kahi i loaʻa i ka kāne nā hulu lele polū a ʻōmaʻomaʻo maoli ka wahine. He mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou ma nā hui pālua.

Parakeet Australia (Melopsittacus undulatus)

Kaulana ʻia parakeet Ausetalia, Aia ia ma loko o ka ʻohana nui ʻo Psittacoidea (ʻohana Psittaculidae, subfamily Loriinae), he lāhui ʻōiwi ʻo ia o Australia a he endemia pū kekahi ma laila, ʻoiai ua hoʻolauna ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Nā ana e pili ana 18 knm ka lōʻihi a noho i nā wahi maloʻo a semiarid paha i nā wahi ulu lāʻau a lāʻau paha. I kēia laha aia ka dimorphism moekolohe a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wahine mai ke kāne e ka nuku nuku (kaʻiʻo i loaʻa i kekahi mau manu ma ke kumu o ka nuku), no ka mea, ʻeleʻele nā ​​wahine i ke kala, ʻoiai he ʻuli polū ke kāne.

ʻO ka parakeet Australia kekahi o nā ʻāpana nui o nā kāʻei kūloko ma muli o ka nui, ʻano a me ka nani. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻokūpaʻa i nā manu āpau e noho pio ana e hauʻoli i nā hola lele, no laila, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i nā hīnaʻi 24 mau lā i ka lā.

Nā ʻano parrot waena

Ma waena o nā ʻano ʻāoi ma mua o 370, ʻike pū mākou i nā ʻano waena. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa:

Steak Argentinamyiopsitta monachus)

Waena parrot waena, ana e pili ana 30 cm ka lōʻihi. Pili ia i ka superfamily Psittacoidea (ʻohana Psittacidae a me ka ʻohana ʻo Arinae). Noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika Hema, mai Bolivia a Argentina, eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻolauna ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma ʻAmelika a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, a lilo ia i pest, no ka mea, he pōkole loa o ka hānau hānau ʻana a waiho i nā hua he nui. Eia kekahi, he ʻano gregarious loa ia i loaʻa nā pūnana kaiāulu i kaʻana ʻia e kekahi mau kāne.

ʻO Cockatoo Filipino (ʻO Cockatoo haematuropygia)

He hopena kēia manu i ka Philippines a noho i nā wahi bakau haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa ia ma loko o ka superfamily Cacatuoidea (ʻohana Cacatuidae a me ka ʻohana Cacatuinae). Hiki i kahi 35 cm ka lōʻihi a hilahila ʻole kona mau keʻokeʻo no ka ʻāpana poni i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka hulu o ka huelo a no ka hulu melemele a poni paha o kona poʻo. Kūpono pau kēia laha i ka luku ʻia ma muli o ke alualu ʻole ʻana i ke kānāwai.

E hālāwai me nā holoholona me ka nui o ka make o ka make ma Brazil ma kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe.

Lory collaredLorius chlorocercus)

Aia kekahi ʻano i loko o ka superfamily Psittacoidea (ʻohana Psittaculidae, subfamily Loriinae). ʻO ka lory collared-lory kahi ʻano i kū i ka mokupuni ʻo Solomon e noho ana ma nā ululāʻau momona a me nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. Hāʻawi iaʻu ma waena o 28 a 30 cm ka lōʻihi a he plumage waihoʻoluʻu ia e kū i waho no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka melemele, a no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele i kona poʻo. He ʻano ia i aʻo liʻiliʻi ʻia, akā manaʻo ʻia like kona ʻanoolaola me ke koena o ka Psittaciformes.

Nā ʻano parrot nui

Ua pani mākou i nā ʻano ʻoka i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka nui me nā mea nui āpau. ʻO kēia nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia:

ʻO Macacinth Macaw a ʻo Hyacinth Macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus)

Pili ia i ka ʻohana nui ʻo Psittacoidea (ʻohana Psittacidae, subfamily Arinae), he kupa no Brazil, Bolivia a me Paraguay, a he ʻano manu nui ia e noho ana i nā ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau. Hiki iā ia ke ana ma kahi o ka mika ka lōʻihi, ʻo ia ka ʻano nui o ka macaw. He ʻano kūāhā nui ia ʻaʻole wale no kona nui a me kona huelo me nā hulu lōʻihi loa, akā no kona kala polū me nā kikoʻī melemele e pili ana i nā maka a me ka nuku. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he "Vulnerable" ma muli o ka nalo ʻana o kāna wahi noho a me ke kālepa kū ʻole i ke kānāwai, a ʻoiai he ʻano laha ke lōʻihi o ke kālaolaola, ʻoiai hiki i ka makahiki hānau ma 7 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā mea ʻelua no kona nani a me kona ʻike, ʻo ka macacinth macaw kekahi o nā ʻano manu like ʻole o nā ʻoka kūloko. Eia nō naʻe, pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo he ʻano palupalu kēia, no laila pono ia e noho i ke kūʻokoʻa.

Araracanga (Makao)

ʻO kahi ʻano o ka ʻohana nui ʻo Psittacoidea (ʻohana Psittacidae, ʻohana ʻohana Arinae), hiki i ʻoi aku ma mua o 90 cm ka lōʻihi me kona huelo, nona nā hulu lōʻihi, e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i kekahi o nā beo nui loa e noho nei. Noho ia i nā ululāʻau, nā ululāʻau, nā mauna a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa mai Mekiko a Brazil. He mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i nā pūʻulu o nā mea he 30 a ʻoi ke kū i waho no kā lākou plumage ʻulaʻula me nā ʻeheu me nā polū a me nā melemele.

Green macaw (pūʻali koa ara)

ʻO kēia kahi macaw liʻiliʻi iki aʻe ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, i hoʻopili pū ʻia i ka superfamily Psittacoidea (ʻohana Psittacidae, subfamily Arinae), a pili i ka 70 cm ka lōʻihi. He ʻano laha ia mai Mexico a ʻAtenekia a noho i nā ululāʻau i kahi kūlana maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻohana ʻia ai ia he bioindicator o ke olakino a me ka maikaʻi o nā wahi e noho ai, no ka mea he nalo ia mai nā wahi noho hoʻohaʻahaʻa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo "Vulnerable" ma muli o ka nalo ʻana o kāna wahi noho. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo kona plumage ma ke kino, me kahi kikoʻula i ka lae.

Nā ʻano parrot e kamaʻilio ana

I ka honua manu, nui nā kauoha me nā laha hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i ka leo o ke kanaka a aʻo, hoʻopaʻanaʻau a hana hou i nā huaʻōlelo kikoʻī a me nā ʻōlelo. Ma loko o kēia pūʻulu he nui nā ʻano parrot i loaʻa ka ʻike mākaukau a hiki ke launa pū me nā poʻe, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke aʻo i nā huaʻōlelo a hoʻopili pū iā lākou me ka manaʻo. E nānā mākou i kekahi o nā ʻano ʻoka a lākou e kamaʻilio ai e pili ana.

Kongo a i ʻole Gray Parrot (ʻO Psittacus erithacus)

ʻO kahi ʻano o ka ʻohana nui ʻo Psittacoidea (ʻohana Psittacidae, subfamily Psittacinae), ʻōiwi i ʻApelika e noho nei i nā ululāʻau a me nā savannas mahana. Ana ʻia ma waena o 30 a 40 knm ka lōʻihi a ke hahau nui nei no kona plumage hina me nā hulu huelo ʻulaʻula. He ʻano laha loa ia i kona kaiapuni a, par ka maikaʻi loa, ka laha o ka ʻoka ʻōlelo. i ka mākaukau loa e aʻo i nā huaʻōlelo a me ka hoʻopaʻanaʻau ʻana iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka ʻike i like me ko ke keiki liʻiliʻi.

Ma muli o kona ʻike a me kona hiki ke aʻo, ʻo ka congo parrot kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā ʻelele kūloko i ka honua. Eia hou, hōʻike mākou i ke koʻikoʻi o ka waiho manuahi ʻana i kēia mau holoholona i hiki iā lākou ke lele a hoʻoikaika kino. Pēlā nō, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka pili manu ma mua o ka hele ʻana me ka hānai ma muli o nā ʻano āpau a mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma luna.

ʻRotlapa ʻaoʻao polū a i ʻole ʻaka manu maoli (nani Amazon)

ʻOiwi i ʻAmelika Hema, no ka superfamily Psittacoidea (ʻohana Psittacidae, subfamily Arinae) kēia kamaʻāina, noho i nā wahi o ka ululāʻau a me nā ulu lāʻau, me nā wahi periurban a me nā wahi kanu mai Bolivia a Argentina. Is ʻano lōʻihi loa o ke ola, me nā moʻolelo o nā kānaka a hiki i ka 90 mau makahiki. Loaʻa iā ia ka nui ma kahi o 35 cm a me kahi plumage ʻano ma ka lae me nā hulu polū. Kaulana loa ma muli o kona hiki ke hoʻopuka i ka leo o ke kanaka a hiki ke aʻo i kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā huaʻōlelo a me nā ʻōlelo lōʻihi.

ʻO Ecletus Parrot (Eclectus roratus)

ʻO kekahi ʻano i māhele ʻia i nā mokupuni ʻo Solomon, Indonesia, New Guinea a me Australia, kahi e noho ai nā ulu lāʻau ulu a me nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi mauna. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i ka superfamily Psittacoidea (ʻohana Psittaculidae, subfamily Psittaculinae). Nā ana ma waena o 30 a 40 cm a he a loa dimorphism moekolohe, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa ke kāne a me ka wahine i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he kino ʻulaʻula kā ka hope me nā kikoʻī i ka polū a me ka nuku ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kāne a melemele kona nuku. I ko lākou ʻike ʻana i kēia laha, alakaʻi ʻia lākou e noʻonoʻo he ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻelua ia. ʻO kēia laha, e like me nā mea ma mua, hiki iā ia ke kope hou i ka leo o ke kanaka, ʻoiai e pono ai ka manawa hou e aʻo ai.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā ʻano o nā ʻoka - Nā ʻano, nā inoa a me nā kiʻi, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.