Nā ʻano o nā mōʻī: nā inoa a me nā kiʻi

Anter

• Hoʻonohonoho infraorder Simiiformes
• ʻO nā marmosets a me nā tamarins
• ka mōneka capuchin
• ʻ .lio pō
• Uacaris a i ʻole cacajas
• nā ʻakaʻaka hoʻōho
• nā moʻo honua kahiko

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mōneka i loko ʻO Platyrrhine (nā moʻo o ka honua hou) a i loko ʻO Cercopithecoid a i ʻole ʻO Catarrhinos (nā moʻo honua kahiko). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hominids mai kēia huaʻōlelo, ʻo ia nā primates i loaʻa ʻole kahi huelo, kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ke kāne.

ʻAʻole pili pū nā holoholona e like me ka ʻalani, chimpanzee, gorilla a i ʻole gibbons i loko o ka ʻepekema hoʻākāka ʻana o nā keko, ʻoiai ʻo ka hope, me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi huelo, he iwi nui hou a he mau holoholona liʻiliʻi.

E ʻike i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻepekema o nā mōneka i ke kikoʻī, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻokoʻa ʻelua a me ka ʻeono mau ʻohana o nā mōʻī i kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal. ʻOkoʻa ʻano o nā mōʻī, nā inoa mōʻī a heihei mōneka:

Hoʻonohonoho infraorder Simiiformes

E maopopo pono ai i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka ʻano ʻāpala, pono mākou e kikoʻī aia aia he huina o 6 mau ʻohana o nā mōneka i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i 2 mau parvorordens like ʻole.

ʻO Parvordem Platyrrhini: hoʻopuni i nā mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo nā ʻīlio New World.

• ʻOhana Callitrichidae - 42 mau ʻano ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema
• ʻO Cebidae ʻohana - 17 mau ʻano ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema
• ʻO ka ʻohana Austridae - 11 mau ʻano ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema
• ʻO Family Pitheciidae - 54 mau ʻano ma ʻAmelika Hema
• ʻO Family Atelidae - 27 mau ʻano ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema

Parvordem Catarrhini: Nā uhi i ʻike ʻia ʻo nā ʻīlio moʻo kahiko.

• ʻO Cercopithecidae ʻohana - 139 mau ʻano ma ʻApelika a me ʻAsia

E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, nui loa ka infraorder Simiiformes, me nā ʻohana he nui a ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 mau ʻano mōʻī. Hoʻokaʻawale like ʻia kēia ʻano i nā panalāʻau ʻAmelika a ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika a me ʻAsia. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i loko o ka Catarrhini parvordem aia ka ʻohana Hominoid, kēlā mau primates ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā kolo.

ʻO nā marmosets a me nā tamarins

nā marmosets a i ʻole Callitrichidae e ko lākou inoa ʻepekema, he mau primates lākou e noho nei ma ʻAmelika Hema a me Central. I loko o kēia ʻohana he 7 mau ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa.

• ʻ dwarf marmoset he primate ia e noho ana ma Amazon a hiki ke ana i 39 cm i ka wā makua, ʻo ia kekahi o nā marmoset liʻiliʻi loa e ola nei.
• ʻ pygmy marmoset a i ʻole marmoset liʻiliʻi noho i ka Amazon a ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka makika liʻiliʻi i koho ʻia mai ka honua hou.
• ʻ mico-de-goeldi he kamaʻāina ʻo Amazon no ia i hōʻike ʻia e kona kapa ʻeleʻele a hinuhinu hoʻi, koe wale ma ka ʻōpū, kahi lauoho ʻole. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi mane i hiki i 3 cm ka lōʻihi.
• ʻO ʻoe nā mokulele neotropical aia he nui o ʻeono mau ʻano primata, e komo pū ana me nā marmosets, ka marmoset ʻeleʻele, ka marmoset wied, ka marmoset mauna, ka marmoset-ʻeleʻele a me ka marmoset keokeo.
• ʻ ʻO geno Mico Loaʻa iā 14 ka nui o nā marmosets e noho nei ma ka wao nahele ʻo Amazon a me ka ʻākau o ka Paraguayan Chaco. Aia i waena o nā mea i kahi nui ʻia ka marmosetta huelo kālā, ka marmoset huelo ʻeleʻele, ka marmoset Santarém a me ka marmoset gula.
• ʻO ʻoe liona tamarins he mau moʻo liʻiliʻi e ʻaiʻē i ko lākou inoa i ka ʻahu i loaʻa iā lākou, ʻike maʻalahi ʻia ke ʻano e ko lākou kala. Kūʻokoʻa lākou i ka wao nahele ʻo Brazil, kahi o ka tamarin liona gula, tamarin liona poʻo gula, liona ʻeleʻele tamarin a me ka tamarin liona maka ʻeleʻele.
• ʻO ʻoe nā moʻo, e like me, he ʻano no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā canine liʻiliʻi a me nā incisors lōʻihi. Noho kēia genus o nā primates ma Central a me ʻAmelika Hema, kahi i loaʻa he 15 mau ʻano.

I ke kiʻi e hōʻike ʻia kahi marmoset kālā:

ka mōneka capuchin

i ka ʻohana o cebida, ma o kona inoa ʻepekema, loaʻa iā mākou he 17 mau lāpili i puʻunaue ʻia i 3 mau moʻokūʻauhau ʻokoʻa:

• ʻO ʻoe mōneka capuchin aie lākou i ko lākou inoa i ka huluhulu hulu keʻokeʻo a puni ko lākou alo, hiki ke ana iā 45 cm a komo i 4 mau ʻano, ka ʻO Cebus capucinus (ape capuchin keʻokeʻo maka), ʻO Cebus olivace (Caiaara), ka ʻO nā albifrons Cebus ʻo ia ka ʻO Cebus kaapori.
• ʻO ʻoe sapojus komo i loko o ka huina o 8 mau laha a he endemik i nā wahi mehana o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka Capuchins a me ka sapajus no ka ʻohana Cebidae, akā naʻe, i ka ʻohana ʻohana Cebinae.
• ʻO ʻoe saimiris, i kapa ʻia he moʻo pipi a i ʻole nā ​​moʻo pipi, e noho ana i nā ululāʻau o ʻAmelika Hema a me Central America, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma Amazon a hiki i Panama a me Costa Rica, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano. Loaʻa iā lākou he 5 o ka laha, no ka ʻohana Cebidae, akā naʻe, i ka ʻohana ʻohana Saimirinae.

I loko o ke kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi mōneka capuchin:

ʻ .lio pō

ʻ ʻ .lio pō ʻo ia wale nō ka genus o primates ma ka ʻohana Austridae a hiki ke loaʻa i nā ululāʻau tropical o ʻAmelika Hema a me Central. Hiki iā ia ke ana iā 37 knm, like ka nui me kāna huelo. He ʻano ʻeleʻele a hina hina paha ia, e uhi ana i kona mau pepeiao.

E like me ka manaʻo o kona inoa, he holoholona ia o ʻano maʻamau o ka pō, hāʻawi ʻia me nā maka nunui loa, e like me ka nui o nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka hana nocturnal, a me ka sclera ʻalani. ʻO ia kahi genus i loaʻa ka nui o 11 mau ʻano.

Uacaris a i ʻole cacajas

ʻO ʻoe pitecies, ma ko lākou inoa ʻepekema, he ʻohana primata e noho ana i nā ululāʻau ulu o ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo ka maʻa mau.I loko o kēia ʻohana he 4 genera a me ka huina o 54 mau laha:

• ʻO ʻoe cacajas a i ʻole kapa ʻia he uacaris, he 4 mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi huelo i pōkole loa ma mua o ko lākou nui kino, i nā manawa he nui ma mua o ka hapalua o ko lākou nui.
• ʻO ʻoe cuxius he mau primates e noho nei ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻaiʻē i ko lākou inoa i kahi ʻumiʻumi kaulana e uhi ana i ko lākou ā, ʻāʻī a me ko lākou umauma. He huelo mānoanoa ko lākou e lawelawe ana ke kaulike iā lākou. I kēia genus, ʻike ʻia 5 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa.
• ʻO ʻoe ʻōleloacus he mau primates e noho nei i nā ululāʻau o ʻEkuador, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia he 16 mau ʻano ʻāpala. ʻO ka uacaris, ka cuxiú a me ka parauacu no ka ʻohana ʻO Pitheciinae, mau i ka ʻohana hanohano Pitheciidae.
• ʻO ʻoe kāhea kahi ʻano o primata e noho ana ma Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay a me Bolivia. Hiki iā lākou ke ana i ka 46 knm a loaʻa ka huelo i like a 10 cm paha ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa i ka genus ka nui o 30 mau ʻano, e pili ana i ka subfamily ʻO Callicebinae a me ka ʻohana Pitheciidae.

I ke kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi laʻana o uacari:

nā ʻakaʻaka hoʻōho

Nā mōʻī Nā poʻe hele pili i kahi ʻohana primata i loaʻa ma waena o ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema, me ka ʻaoʻao hema o Mekiko. I loko o kēia ʻohana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia he 5 moʻomeheu a me kahi ʻano he 27 mau ʻano.

• ʻO ʻoe ʻslio pīhoihoi he mau holoholona e noho nei i nā wahi tropical a hiki ke maʻalahi i ʻAtenekia a me ka hema o Mekiko. ʻAi aku lākou i ko lākou inoa i ke ʻano o ke kani a lākou e hoʻopuka aku ai e kamaʻilio, pono loa ke makaʻu lākou. No ka ʻohana ʻohana Alouattinae, ma waena o ka ʻohana mau ateidae. Me ka helehelena pōkole a me ka ihu i hoʻohuli ʻia, hiki i ka moʻo auwē ke hiki i ka 92 cm ka lōʻihi a he huelo o nā ana like. Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka nui o 13 mau laha.
• ʻO ʻoe moʻo kolo kolo aie lākou i ko lākou inoa i ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi manamana nui kūʻē i ko lākou mau lālā luna a me lalo. Loaʻa lākou mai Mekiko a i ʻAmelika Hema a hiki ke ana i 90 cm, me kahi huelo like. He genus ia i loaʻa ka nui o 7 laha.
• ʻO ʻoe muriquis hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma Brazil, i ka hina a i ʻole ka brown, hoʻohālikelike loa me ka ʻeleʻele o ka moʻo punawelewele maʻamau. ʻO ia ka genus platyrrino nui loa, nona nā ʻano 2.
• ʻO ʻoe lagothrix (a i ʻole ka ʻīlio potbellied) he primates ia i loko o nā ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau o ʻAmelika Hema. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i 49 knm a ʻo ko lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ke kūlana o kahi kapa huluhulu i nā kala, ʻeleʻele a brown. He 4 mau ʻano mōʻī ko kēia ʻano.
• ʻ oreonax flavicauda ʻo ia wale nō ka lālau o ka genus ʻOreonax, hopena o Peru. ʻAʻole hoʻohiki kāna kūlana i kēia manawa no ka mea ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Critically Endangered, hoʻokahi ʻanuʻu ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻana ua luku ʻia ka laha i loko o ka nāhelehele, a ʻelua mau pae ma mua o ka nalowale loa ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke ana i ka 54 knm, me kahi huelo i lōʻihi iki aʻe ma mua o ko lākou kino. ʻO ka oreonax flavicauda, ​​ka mōneka potbellied, ka muriqui a me ka moʻo kolo e pili ana i ka ʻohana atelinae a me ka ʻohana Atelidae.

ʻIke ʻia kahi kiʻi o ka moʻo hoʻōho i ke kiʻi.

nā moʻo honua kahiko

ʻO ʻoe ʻO Cercopithecines e ko lākou inoa ʻepekema, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo nā mōneka honua kahiko, no ka parvordem lākou ʻO Catarrhini a i ka ʻohana makua ʻO Cercopithecoid. He ʻohana ia e piha ana he 21 mau moʻokūʻauhau a he 139 mau ʻano mōʻī. Noho kēia mau holoholona ma ʻApelika a me ʻAsia, i nā aniau like ʻole a me nā wahi like like ʻole e loli. Ma waena o nā ʻano nui a koʻikoʻi:

• ʻ erythrocebus he laha primate mai ʻApelika Hikina, noho lākou i nā sabana a me nā wahi semi-wao akua. Hiki iā lākou ke ana i 85 cm a loaʻa iā 10 cm ka huelo pōkole. ʻO ia kekahi o nā primates wikiwiki loa, hiki i 55 km / h.
• ʻO ʻoe ʻakaʻaka Aia ma ʻApelika, Kina, Gibraltar a me Iapana.Ua loaʻa i kēia mau moʻo kahi huelo ulu liʻiliʻi a kumu ʻole paha. Hōʻike ʻia he 22 mau ʻano i kēia ʻano.
• ʻO ʻoe nā kūpale he holoholona ʻāina e piʻi pinepine ʻole i nā kumulāʻau, makemake lākou i nā wahi hāmama. ʻO kēia mau quadrupeds nā ʻaka nui loa i ka honua kahiko, he poʻo lōʻihi a wīwī hoʻi a me ka iwi ā me nā canine ikaika. I kēia genus, ʻokoʻa 5 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa.
• ʻ mōneka proboscis He hopena hopena ia i ka mokupuni ʻo Bormeo, ke ʻano no ka ihu lōʻihi e ʻaiʻē ai i kona inoa. He holoholona lākou i makaʻu i ka make ʻana, ʻike mākou i kēia lā aia wale nō he 7000 mau laʻana.

I ke kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kiʻi o Erythrocebus Patas: